必修I重点短语和重点句课文填空自我过关练习

1、必修I重点短语句型及课文缩写Unit 1I.重点短语1.共i总计达2. uon eself about sth.为某事而烦恼3.be iof 对无知，不了解4.for/about sb.对sb. dow n使某人镇静5. show (no)-（不关心6. go经历,经受7. a sof books 丛书8.on=by desig n/deliberately故意地9.to面对面地（作状语）10.an argume nt/a matter解决争端/问题11.from Ion eli ness受孤独之苦12. rfrom ill ness病后康复13.well with sb.与sb.相处很好14

2、. jsth /do ing sth.参加活动15.have(in) doi ng sth. 做某事有困难II.重点句子(填空)1. I wonderif it ' s because(not be) able to be outdoors for solong_ I ' ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. do you thi nk a good frie nd should be like?3. Now read how she felt after(be) in the hidi ng place

3、 since 1942.While(walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hitby a car.I ' m only able to look at na ture through dirty curtains(hang) beforevery dusty win dows.4. It ' no pleasure(look) through any Ion ger because n ature is onethi ngreally must(experie nee).5. Do you want

4、a frie ndyou could tell everythi ng, like your deepestfeeli ngs and thoughts?6. I can well remember that there was a timea deep blue sky, the song ofbirds, moon lightand flowers could n ever have kept me spellbo und.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。7. It was the first time in a year and a

5、halfI(see) the ni ghtface to face.8. I would be(grate) if you could give me some advice.9. She and her family hid away for n early twen ty-five mon ths theywere discovered.10. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy (be) friends andstudy ing together.11. I still findhard to make good frie nds w

6、ith them.III. 课文填空UNIT 1 ANNE ' S BEST FRIENDBeing Jewish, Anne and her family had to hide away for a year and a halfduri ng World War II, or they would 1.(catch) by the Germa n Nazis.2. (feel) Ion ely as she was, she could only set dow n a series of factsher family went 3.in the war in her diar

7、y. Not hav ing bee n able to beoutdoors for so long, she grew so crazy about everythi ng to do with n ature. She once stayed awake on purpose 4.half past eleve n one eve ning so as tohave a good look at the moon. Ano ther time she happe ned to be upstairs at dusk5. the window was open and she didn &

8、#39; t go downstairs.The dark,6. (rain)eve ning, the wind, the thun der ing cloudsheld her7. (en tire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half thatshe 8.(see) the n ight face to face. 9.(Sad), she was onlyable to look at nature through dirty curtains 10. (hang) before verydusty wi

9、n dows. It ' sno pleasure look ing thr ough these any Ion ger because n ature is one thi ng that really must be experie need.Unit 2I. 重点短语1.of因为（接名词性内容）2. one ' slang uage 母语3. anIan guage官方语言4.with good ideas想出好点子5. beon:以为依据6. be pat the meeti ng出席会议7. with/have a large词汇量很大8.little use of

10、不充分利用9. csb.to do sth.命令某人做某事10. rsth. from sb.向某人索要某物11.an importa nt role in sth.起重要作用12. rsth./sb. to be承认某人是13. theof.的数目14. make有道理：有意义：讲得通15. in every=in all directi ons向四面八方II.重点句子1. However, theynot be able to understand （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2. This isBritai n ruled In dia from 1765 to 1947.（因为）3

11、. the British cal l “ petrolthe America ns call“ gas4. those reported thenews （expect） to speakexcelle nt En glish.Because thoseruled En gla nd spoke first Danish and later Fre nch.Actually, it was based more on Germa nthe En glishwe speakat present. _The US is a large countrymany differe nt dialect

12、s are spoke n.5. there more tha n one ki nd of En glish in the world.（more tha n one+单数可数名词，用单数）6. It is not easya Chin ese pers on to speak En glish as well as a n ativeEn glish speaker.句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth /It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of

13、.7. The nu mber of people lear ning En glish in Chinain creasing rapidly.8. Native English speakers can understandeach other theydon ' t speak the same kind of English.9. By the 1600' s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than10. One reason isEn glish has a large vocabular

14、y.11. it or not, there is no such thi ngsta ndard En glish.III. 课文缩写填空THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAttheend of the 16thcentury,aboutfive to sevenmillionpeoplespokeEn glish, almost all of 1.lived in En gla nd. In the n ext cen tury, En glishbegan2. (speak)in manyothercountries. Atpresent,morepeoplespeak

15、 Englishas their first,second orforeignIanguage than everbefore.Although there are 3.(differ) betwee n America n En glish and BritishEn glish, n ativespeakers canun dersta nd eachother. En glish 4.(cha nge) over time because all la nguages cha nge and develop. At first En glishwas based more on Germ

16、anand later Danish and French. Then new settlers5. (rich) the English Ianguage and especially its vocabulary. Now,there are British En glish, America n En glish and Australia n En glish and so on.They all have 6.own ide ntity. En glish is also spoke n in South Asia,7. there are a large number of for

17、eign Englishspeakers. Today thenu mber of people lear ning En glish in China is 8.(in crease) rapidly9.it is supposed that Chin ese En glish 10.(become) one of the world En glishes in the future.Unit 3I.重点短语1. the publicof the city城市公共运输2. preferrather tha n do宁愿干而不愿3.从那以后4.psb. into doing sth.说服某人做

18、5. a high school高中毕业生6. ahead of s较预定时间提前7.sb. to do sth.组织某人干.8. c关心；忧虑；惦念9. dto do 决定做某事10. take a jto sp.去某地旅行11. at an/height of在高度12.one ' s mi nd 下决心13.(to sb./sth.)(向）屈服/投降14.hold a positiveon持积极态度15.照常16.on (sb 's) doi ng sth. 坚决要求sb.做17. weather f天气预报18. from my point of v依我看来II. 重点

19、句子1. Ever since middle schooland I ream) about taking a greatbike trip.2. It was my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire MekongRiver from where it begi ns toit en ds.3. She insisted that she(orga ni ze) the trip properly.4. Once she(make) up her mind, no thi ng can cha nge it.5. It

20、becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, (travel) acrosswestern Yunnan Provi nee.6. (climb) the mou nta in road was hard work but to go dow n the hillswas great fun.7. After(graduate)from college, we fin ally(get)the cha nee to takea bike trip.8. It makeswide bends or meanders through low v

21、alleys to the plainsrice grows.9. A determ ined pers on always tries to fin ish the job, _ how hard itis.10. I pthe red dress to the_gree n one because it fits me better.11. The very first time Joe saw the film “ ET”(direct) bySteve n Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.12. Givem

22、uch in formati on as you can.13. At one point we were so high we found ourselves(cycle)through clouds .14. We can( 几乎不)wait to see them.III. 课文缩写填空UNIT 3 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGEver sincemiddle school,mysister andI 1.(dream) abouttaking a greatbike trip. Whe nwegraduatedfromcollege, we fin ally got

23、thecha nee to cycle 2.the en tire Mek ong River. My two cous ins joined usand my sister 3.(pla n) our schedule 4.the trip. Before5. (start) our journey, sheinsistedwe begin ourjourney from thesourceof the Mekong River.She was 6.stubbornthat she alwaysthought 7.she did was proper. And once she has ma

24、de up her mind,no thi ng can cha nge it. At last I had to give 8.to her. The river becomesrapid or waterfalls 9.it passes through deep valleys andfinally10.(en ter) the South Chi na Sea.Unit 4重点单词和短语1. raway = at once立刻； 马上2. b/break into a place突然闯进3. as仿佛：好像4.at结束:终结5. rone ' s hope使某人希望破火6. d

25、/ruin one's healt摧毁某人健康7. keep tof 记录；掌握的线索8.be sby/ at对感到震惊9. rsb. from 从险中救出 sb.10. get/ bein被困在里面11. dig theout of从查出真相，12. be bin thought陷入了沉思13. take sfrom the rain躲雨14. make a jon sth.对作出判断15.thanks/thoughts表达感谢 / 思16. rise20%增长了 20%17.out of 跑出来；用光（无被动）18.thi nk much/of重视；高度评价19. ran agre

26、eme nt达成协议20.out 发出；发布；筋疲力尽21. be/feel hto do sth.做某事宋幸22. wwarni ng没有先兆的情况下23. the-hit/stricken areas受灾地区重点句子1. In the farmyards, the chickensand even the pigs were nervous eat.(太而不能)2. It seems the world was at an end. 3. they looked nearlyeverythi ng was destroyed.4. Mice ran out of the fields(lo

27、ok) for places to hide.5. But the one million people of the city,thought little of these events,were asleep.6. The numberof people were killed or injured r more than400,000.7. Water, food and electricity were hard dj + to do主动表示被动8. Then, later that after noon, ano ther big quakewas almost as str on

28、g asthe first _shook Tan gsha n.9. Workers built shelters for survivorshomes had bee n destroyed.10. The army orga ni zed teams to dig out those who(trap) and to burythe dead.11. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the(die).12. you know, this is the day the quake h

29、appe ned thirty-four years ago.13. The man was sleeping downstairsthe earthquake happened.14. Your parents and your school shouldvery proud of you!_15. hope was n ot lost.(部分否定)III. 课文缩写填空A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN ” T SLEEPStrange thi ngs happe ned in Tan gsha n. For a few days, water in the wells rose

30、and1.(fall). From the cracks of the wells 2.(smell) gas came out.Mice, chicke n, pigs and eve n fish became n ervous. At 3:42 am, everythi ng bega nto shake. It seemed as if the world was at the end. The greatest earthquake of the20 th century 3.(take) place eleven kilometers directly below the city

31、. Onethird of the n ati on 4.(feel) it. The city 5.(lie) in ruins. The6. (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured and people were shocked. Later that after noon, ano ther big quakeshookTan gsha naga in. Some of the rescue workers and doctors7. (trap) under the ruin

32、s. More buildings fell down. Water, food andelectricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster8. . All hope was not lost. The army dug out those who were trappedand bury the 9.(die). Workers built shelters for(suffer). Freshwater was taken to the city by train, truck and plan

33、e. Slowly the city began to breathe again.Unit 5重点单词和短语1. be of high /poor 质量高 / 低（吝啬）3. take anpart in 积极参与献身 / 专心5. stick to one ' s p 恪守某人的原则人指导下7. out of 失去控制9. a heart 心脏病突发事实上11. up a bridge 炸毁一座桥13. be in 处于困境/ 救于15. lose 丧失勇气或信心避惩罚17. r sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人某事2. be to sb. about/ over sth.4

34、. oneself to sth./ doing sth.6. under/with the of sb. 在某8. vote for/ 投票赞成 / 反对10. as a of fact /in (actual) fact12. beto与相等；能胜任14. to sb. for help/ advice 求助16. escape /being punished 逃18. set doing sth 开始干(做)19. be 以看来21.fight to 被判处（徒刑） 20. inopinion/in the opinion of sb.为反对而战22. put/ throw sb. in

35、to 把某人投 进监狱23. be to sb. for sth.因某事感激某人 24. achieve /victory 获得成功 / 胜利重点句子 (注意含介词短语的定语从句)1. The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of mylife2. Mandela was the black lawyer I went for advice.3. He was gen erous with his time,I was grateful.4. The schoolI studied for only two

36、 years was three kilometers away.5. However, this was a time one had to have 6. The parts of tow nthey had to live were the poorest parts of SouthAfrica.7. We had reached a stage we have almost no rights at all._8. “ we were put into a positi onwe had either to accept we wereless importa nt or fight

37、 the gover nment.”9. I was worried aboutI would become out of work.10. The last thirty years(see) the greatest number of laws stoppingour right and progress un til today we have reached a stagewe havealmost no rights at all.11. Only then we decide to answer violenee with violenee.12. It was a prison

38、no_ one escaped.13. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. (the first time 相当于连词，引导从句)14. H e taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should havebeen asleep. should have done 本应做 needn ' t have done 本不应做 can ' t have done 不可能做过III. 课文缩写填空ELIAS ' STORYElias, w

39、ho had little educati on, first met Nels on Man dela whe n he was in avery difficult period of his life. Man dela offered 1.(guide) to poor blackpeople on their legal problems. He was gen erous with his time, 2.whichElias was very grateful. With the help of Mandela, Elias became more 3. (hope) about

40、 his future. Whe n Man dela orga nized the ANC YouthLeague, he said that the last thirty years had see n the greatest nu mber of laws 4. (stop) their rights and progress. They could not get the jobs they wan ted or decide 5.to live. They 6.(choose) to attack thelaws. When 7.(peace) ways were not all

41、owed, they decided toan swer viole nee with viole nee. In 1963, Elias 8.(blow) up somegover nmentbuildi ngs, which was very dan gerousbecause if he9. (catch) he could be put in pris on. But these thi ngs could helpthem achieve their dream of 10.(make)black and white people equal.参考答案Unit OneI. 1. ad

42、d up 2. upset 3. ignorant4. calm 5. concern 6. through7. series8. purpose 9. face to face 10. settle 11. suffer 12. recover 13. get on/along14. join in 15. difficulty/trouble6. their7. where8. increasing9. and 10. will become6. when7. that; had seen8. grateful9. before10. being11. itIII. 1. be caugh

43、t2. Feeling3. through4.until 5.when6.rainy7.entirely8. had seen9. Sadly10. hangingUnit TwoI. 1. because2. native3. official 4. come up5. based 6.present7vocabulary8. make9. command10. request 11. play12. recognize13. number14. sense15. directionII. 1. may2. everything3. What4. who;were expected;who;than;that/which5. is6. for 7.is8. even if9. ever before10. that11. BelieveII. 1. have not been; that2. What3. being 4. looking; that; be experiencedwhom; toIII. 1. whom2. to be spoken3.differenc