(步步高)高三英语一轮复习 Unit umour精品课件

1、Unit 20 HumourUnit 20 Humour1.Judging from his 1.Judging from his ( (口音口音),he must be a ),he must be a Japanese.Japanese.2.People outside could hear the burst of 2.People outside could hear the burst of ( (笑声笑声).).3.The sailor 3.The sailor ( (使愉快使愉快) the little boy ) the little boy by telling him a

2、story.by telling him a story.4.I dont 4.I dont ( (打算打算)staying long.)staying long.5.The play was so 5.The play was so ( (滑稽的滑稽的) that the ) that the audience laughed all through it.audience laughed all through it.基础落实基础落实.重点单词思忆重点单词思忆accentaccentlaughterlaughteramusedamusedintendintendhumoroushumoro

3、us1.1. adjadj. .流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的 advadv. .流流利地；流畅地利地；流畅地 n n. .流畅流畅2.2. vivi. .存在；生存存在；生存 n n. .存在存在3.3. vivi.&.& vt vt. .运转运转; ;操作操作 n n. .操作操作人员人员 n n. .操作；运转；手术操作；运转；手术4.4. n n. .方向；指导方向；指导, ,指示；说明指示；说明( (书书) adj adj.& .& v v. .直接的；指导直接的；指导5.5. n n. .寂静；沉默；静默；寂静；沉默；静默；vtvt. .使沉默；使安使

4、沉默；使安静静 adjadj. .沉默的沉默的6.6. vtvt. .使迷惑；打乱；混淆使迷惑；打乱；混淆 n n. .混乱；混淆混乱；混淆 adjadj. .迷惑的，混乱的迷惑的，混乱的 adjadj. .令人迷惑的令人迷惑的.考纲词汇拓展考纲词汇拓展fluentfluentfluentlyfluentlyfluencyfluencyexistexistexistenceexistenceoperateoperateoperatoroperatoroperationoperationdirectiondirectiondirectdirectsilencesilencesilentsilen

5、tconfuseconfuseconfusionconfusionconfusedconfusedconfusingconfusing1.make fun 1.make fun 取笑，嘲笑取笑，嘲笑2.date 2.date to to 回溯至回溯至3.make use 3.make use 利用某事物利用某事物( (某人某人) )4.be on good 4.be on good (with sb.)( (with sb.)(与某人与某人) )关系好关系好5.look on.5.look on. 把把看作看作6.drive 6.drive 把把( (车车) )开走；赶走；击退开走；赶走；击退

6、7.have.in 7.have.in 记住记住8.act 8.act 把把表演出来表演出来9.in common 9.in common 和和一样一样10.dress 10.dress 打扮打扮11.knock 11.knock 撞倒撞倒12.pick 12.pick 拾起拾起; ;学会学会.重要短语识记重要短语识记ofofbackbackofoftermstermsasasoffoffmindmindoutoutwithwithupupoffoffupup1.1. ( (你认为什么你认为什么)is the most )is the most important thing in your

7、job?important thing in your job?2.Of course,I2.Of course,I ( (愿意有更多的观众愿意有更多的观众),though I mostly ),though I mostly have adults in mind.have adults in mind.3.My next show will have a part3.My next show will have a part ( (我要扮演一个科我要扮演一个科学家学家),the way that a scientist walks and ),the way that a scientis

8、t walks and talks.talks.4.The actors make us laugh4.The actors make us laugh ( (靠得是拿别人的靠得是拿别人的衣着开玩笑衣着开玩笑)or telling an amusing story.)or telling an amusing story.经典句式再现经典句式再现What do you thinkWhat do you thinkwould like to reach a widewould like to reach a wideaudienceaudiencein which Iin which Iact

9、the role of a scientistact the role of a scientistby making fun ofby making fun ofsomebodys way of dressingsomebodys way of dressing5.5. ( (中中国典型的是相声表演国典型的是相声表演),where a pair of ),where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word comedians entertains the audience with word play.play.6.6.(

10、(追溯到秦追溯到秦朝朝)(221207 BC),the traditional crosstalk )(221207 BC),the traditional crosstalk showsshows，or xiangsheng shows,have made people or xiangsheng shows,have made people all over China all over China ( (笑了千百年了笑了千百年了).).Typical for China is the crosstalk showTypical for China is the crosstalk sho

11、wDating back to the Qin DynastyDating back to the Qin Dynastyroar with laughter forroar with laughter forcenturiescenturies7.I was pleased that the manager7.I was pleased that the manager ( (没有对我发怒没有对我发怒)for )for having been so rude.having been so rude.8.Now I make jokes about it and say to 8.Now I

12、make jokes about it and say to everyone thateveryone that ( (我敢对经理直言我敢对经理直言我对他的看法我对他的看法).).had decidedhad decidednot to be angry with menot to be angry with meI dareI dare tell my manager exactlytell my manager exactlywhat I think of what I think of himhimI I to. ( to. (回归课本回归课本P P5252) )观察思考观察思考He

13、intends to study abroad next year.He intends to study abroad next year.他打算明年到国外留学。他打算明年到国外留学。He intends his son to manage the company.He intends his son to manage the company.他打算让儿子经营公司。他打算让儿子经营公司。导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词intendintend归纳拓展归纳拓展intendintend词性：词性： 意思：意思： (1)intend to do/doing sth.(1)intend to do

14、/doing sth.想要想要/ /打算做某事打算做某事intend sb.to do end sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事intend sb.no harmintend sb.no harm对某人无恶意对某人无恶意intend sth.for sb.(=mean/design sth.for sb.)intend sth.for sb.(=mean/design sth.for sb.)为某人准备某事物为某人准备某事物intend+end+that.打算打算从句中谓语形式从句中谓语形式(should)+(should)+v v. .

15、(2)intended (2)intended adjadj. .有意的；有计划的有意的；有计划的be intended for.be intended for.为为打算的；为打算的；为设计的设计的intention intention n n. .意图；打算；计划意图；打算；计划have no intention of doing sth.have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事不打算做某事vt.vt.想要；打算；意指想要；打算；意指能力转化能力转化(1)(1)她本打算赶早班的火车，可是早上起晚了。她本打算赶早班的火车，可是早上起晚了。 She She th

16、e early train,but the early train,but she didnt get up in time. she didnt get up in time.(2)(2)我们不打算现阶段就让他们知道此事。我们不打算现阶段就让他们知道此事。 We do not We do not that they that they it it at this stage. at this stage.(3)(3)这本书是要给你的，但是让他拿走了。这本书是要给你的，但是让他拿走了。 This book This book you,but he took you,but he took it

17、 away. it ended to catchintended to catchintendintendshould knowshould knowwas intended forwas intended forTo To the jokes of crosstalk the jokes of crosstalk artists,listeners have to know very well artists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.what the comed

18、ians are talking about. ( (回归课本回归课本P P5353) )观察思考观察思考He taught me how to appreciate literary He taught me how to appreciate literary works. works.他教我如何欣赏文学作品。他教我如何欣赏文学作品。I really appreciate being invited to their I really appreciate being invited to their party. party.我很感激能被邀参加他们的聚会。我很感激能被邀参加他们的聚会。a

19、ppreciateappreciate归纳拓展归纳拓展appreciateappreciate词性：词性： 意思：意思：(1)appreciate sth.(1)appreciate sth.感激某事或某物感激某事或某物 doing sth.doing sth. one/ones doing sth. one/ones doing sth.感激做某事感激做某事I would appreciate it if.I would appreciate it if.如果如果，我将不胜，我将不胜感激。感激。(2)appreciation (2)appreciation n n. .欣赏；感激；赏识欣赏；

20、感激；赏识in appreciation ofin appreciation of为了感谢为了感谢express/show ones appreciationexpress/show ones appreciation表示感谢表示感谢v.v.感谢；欣赏；鉴赏；珍惜感谢；欣赏；鉴赏；珍惜appreciateappreciate能力转化能力转化(1)Tom helps me with my English study for two (1)Tom helps me with my English study for two years and I really want to years and

21、I really want to ( (感感 激激) him from my heart.) him from my heart.(2)His talents are not fully (2)His talents are not fully ( (赏赏 识识)in that company.)in that company.(3)Id (3)Id ( (感激感激)if you would turn )if you would turn the TV down. the TV down.appreciateappreciateappreciatedappreciatedappreciate

22、itappreciate it(4)Id appreciate (4)Id appreciate if you would like if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. to teach me how to use the computer.解析解析 itit作作appreciateappreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语的形式宾语，真正的宾语是是if you would like to teach me how to use if you would like to teach me how to use the c

23、omputerthe computer。Bsmiling facesthe smiling facesthe peasants peasants ( (回归课本回归课本P P5454) )观察思考观察思考Ill suffer this insult no longer.Ill suffer this insult no longer.我不会再忍受这种侮辱了。我不会再忍受这种侮辱了。The city of Mianyang suffered serious The city of Mianyang suffered serious damage from the earthquake.damag

24、e from the earthquake.绵阳市因地震而遭受严重破坏。绵阳市因地震而遭受严重破坏。sufferingsuffering归纳拓展归纳拓展suffersuffer词性：词性： & & 意思：意思：suffer for sth.suffer for sth.因某事而受苦因某事而受苦 cold and hungercold and hunger受饥寒交迫之苦受饥寒交迫之苦 the loss of memorythe loss of memory患健忘症患健忘症 a bad stomachachea bad stomachache闹胃痛闹胃痛 painpain经历痛苦经

25、历痛苦 defeatdefeat遭受失败遭受失败sufferer sufferer n n. .受苦者受苦者suffering suffering n n. .U U痛苦；痛苦；C C苦难苦难( (多用复数多用复数) )vi.vi.vt.vt.受苦；受到损失或损受苦；受到损失或损害；遭受；容忍害；遭受；容忍suffer fromsuffer fromsuffer(=experience)suffer(=experience)能力转化能力转化(1)The football team (1)The football team ( (遭到遭到) a sharp ) a sharp defeat. d

26、efeat.(2)When Li Jiacheng was in his childhood,he (2)When Li Jiacheng was in his childhood,he ( (受受之苦之苦)poverty.)poverty.(3)(3) ( (遭受遭受) such heavy pollution ) such heavy pollution already,the river may now be too late to already,the river may now be too late to clean up.clean up.sufferedsufferedsuf

27、fered fromsuffered fromHaving sufferedHaving suffered.as there was another car coming in the .as there was another car coming in the other other . (. (回归课本回归课本P P5555) )观察思考观察思考The car is running in the direction of my The car is running in the direction of my office.office.车正朝我办公室的方向开去。车正朝我办公室的方向开去

28、。 I finished the essay under the direction of I finished the essay under the direction of my tutor.my tutor.我在导师的指导下完成了论文。我在导师的指导下完成了论文。directiondirection归纳拓展归纳拓展directiondirection词性：词性： 意思：意思：(1)in the direction of(1)in the direction of向着向着方向方向in all directions (=in every direction)in all direction

29、s (=in every direction)朝四面朝四面八方八方follow ones directionsfollow ones directions遵照某人的指示遵照某人的指示under the direction ofunder the direction of在在的指导下的指导下a sense of directiona sense of direction方向感方向感give directions for use/doing sth.give directions for use/doing sth.给予用法说给予用法说明明/ /做某事的说明做某事的说明(2)direct (2)d

30、irect vtvt. & . & vivi. .指导；指示；导演指导；指示；导演 sb.to do.sb.to do. that.(should) do. that.(should) do.指示指示/ /命令某人做命令某人做n.n.方向，方位；指示；说明方向，方位；指示；说明( (书书) )directdirect能力转化能力转化(1)(1)她方向感很好，从来不迷路。她方向感很好，从来不迷路。 She has She has and and never gets lost. never gets lost.(2)(2)我向他作了详细说明，确保他能找到那房子。我向他作了详细说明

31、，确保他能找到那房子。 I I to enable him to enable him to find the house. to find the house.(3)(3)我们得到指示把护照交上。我们得到指示把护照交上。 We We our our passports. passports.a good sense of directiona good sense of directiongave him full directionsgave him full directionswere directed to hand overwere directed to hand overSom

32、e Asian students get Some Asian students get and think and think that the teacher is perhaps not a very good that the teacher is perhaps not a very good teacher. (teacher. (回归课本回归课本P P5656) )观察思考观察思考I was confused by all the noise.I was confused by all the noise.这些噪音把我搞得昏头昏脑。这些噪音把我搞得昏头昏脑。They confus

33、ed the teacher by having the They confused the teacher by having the same name.same name.他们同名同姓，把老师也搞糊涂了。他们同名同姓，把老师也搞糊涂了。confusedconfused归纳拓展归纳拓展confuseconfuse词性：词性： 意思：意思：(1)sth.confuses sb.(1)sth.confuses sb.某事使某人糊涂某事使某人糊涂confuse A and/with B (=mistake A for B)confuse A and/with B (=mistake A for

34、B)混混淆淆A A、B B(2)confused (2)confused adjadj. .困惑的，糊涂的困惑的，糊涂的confusing confusing adjadj. .令人迷惑的令人迷惑的(3)in confusion(3)in confusion困窘；尴尬困窘；尴尬vt.vt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆使迷惑；打乱；混淆能力转化能力转化(1)The instructions were very (1)The instructions were very and I and I could not understand them. could not understand them. C.c

35、onfusing D.confused with C.confusing D.confused with(2)The police arrested the wrong man mainly (2)The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they because they the names. the names.CC重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.make fun of6.make fun ofThe actors make us laugh byThe actors make us laugh bysomebodys way of

36、dressing or telling an somebodys way of dressing or telling an amusing story. (amusing story. (回归课本回归课本P P5252) )观察思考观察思考Please dont make fun of me when I am not Please dont make fun of me when I am not feeling well.feeling well.我心情不好时请不要跟我开玩笑。我心情不好时请不要跟我开玩笑。They made fun of her because she wore suc

37、h They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.strange clothes.他们取笑她因为她穿着如此怪异的衣服。他们取笑她因为她穿着如此怪异的衣服。making fun ofmaking fun of归纳拓展归纳拓展make fun ofmake fun of(1)make fun of(1)make fun of用于被动结构时，不能丢掉介词用于被动结构时，不能丢掉介词ofof。laugh at/play a joke onlaugh at/play a joke on与与make fun ofmake fun of

38、同义。同义。(2)fun(2)fun是不可数名词，意为是不可数名词，意为“玩笑，娱乐，乐趣，玩笑，娱乐，乐趣，有趣的人或事有趣的人或事”，常用于以下短语和句型：，常用于以下短语和句型：for fun/in funfor fun/in fun为了好玩；开玩笑地；不当真地为了好玩；开玩笑地；不当真地have (great) fun (=enjoy oneself)have (great) fun (=enjoy oneself)玩得开心玩得开心It is fun (for sb.) to do sth.(It is fun (for sb.) to do sth.(某人某人) )做做很很有意思有意

39、思What fun (it is.)!What fun (it is.)!多有趣啊！多有趣啊！取笑；嘲笑取笑；嘲笑能力转化能力转化Im not Im not you.I admire what you did. you.I admire what you did.A.making use of B.making sure ofA.making use of B.making sure ofC.making sense of D.making fun ofC.making sense of D.making fun of解析解析 考查词组辨析。根据下一句可知说话人不是考查词组辨析。根据下一句可知

40、说话人不是在在“取笑取笑”对方，对方，make fun ofmake fun of表示表示“取笑取笑”，符合，符合语境。语境。make use ofmake use of表示表示“利用利用”；make sure ofmake sure of表表示示“确信确信”；make sense ofmake sense of表示表示“理解理解”。D7.date back to7.date back to the Qin Dynasty,the the Qin Dynasty,the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangsheng traditional crosstal

41、k shows,or xiangsheng shows,have made people all over China roar shows,have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.(with laughter for centuries.(回归课本回归课本P P5353) )观察思考观察思考The hostility between the two nationalities The hostility between the two nationalities dates back to ancien

42、t times.dates back to ancient times.这两个民族之间的敌对状态始于古代。这两个民族之间的敌对状态始于古代。This custom dates from the seventeenth This custom dates from the seventeenth century.century.这一风俗在这一风俗在1717世纪就存在了。世纪就存在了。Dating back toDating back to归纳拓展归纳拓展date back to(=date from)date back to(=date from) ，不能用于被动语态，不能用于被动语态，作谓语时

43、常用一般现在时作谓语时常用一般现在时out of dateout of date过时的，陈旧的，不再流行的过时的，陈旧的，不再流行的up to date(=modern)up to date(=modern)现代，最新现代，最新to dateto date到目前为止到目前为止set/fix/make a dateset/fix/make a date约好时间约好时间set/fix a date for sth.set/fix a date for sth.约定约定( (干干) )某事的日期某事的日期have a date with sb.have a date with sb.同某人约会同某人

44、约会go on a datego on a date去约会去约会keep a datekeep a date赴约赴约追溯至追溯至，始，始于于，自，自存在至今存在至今能力转化能力转化(1)The manager suggested an earlier date (1)The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. the meeting.解析解析 此题考查介词的辨析。句意为：经理提议此题考查介词的辨析。句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。提前开会日期。forfor在此表示在此表示“对于，至于，关于对于，至于，关于( (某事物某事物)”)”，另外常

45、见的类似用法有：，另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a set/fix a date for sth.“date for sth.“确定做某事的日期确定做某事的日期”。B(2)This is an early church,(2)This is an early church, from the from the ninth century,which was rebuilt under the ninth century,which was rebuilt under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo. direction of San Carlo

46、Borromeo. A.dated B.being dated A.dated B.being datedC8.look on.as8.look on.asI decided to I decided to the whole matter the whole matter a a great joke! (great joke! (回归课本回归课本P P5656) )观察思考观察思考Do you look on him as an authority on the Do you look on him as an authority on the subject?subject?你认为他是这

47、门学科的主要权威吗？你认为他是这门学科的主要权威吗？PassersPassersby simply looked on as he was by simply looked on as he was attacked.attacked.他遭人袭击，路人只在一边袖手旁观。他遭人袭击，路人只在一边袖手旁观。look onlook onasas归纳拓展归纳拓展look on.aslook on.asregard.asregard.as认为认为是是consider.as.consider.as.认为认为是是think of.as.think of.as.认为认为是是treat.as.treat.as.

48、把把当做当做来对待来对待accept.as.accept.as.把把接受为接受为把把看作；把看作；把视为视为能力转化能力转化(1)(1)(2009(2009江西，江西，30)30)It is reported that the It is reported that the police will soon police will soon the case of the two the case of the two missing children. missing children.A.look upon B.look afterA.look upon B.look afterC.loo

49、k into D.look outC.look into D.look out解析解析 句意为：据报道警察很快将着手调查两个句意为：据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪那个案件。孩子失踪那个案件。look intolook into调查，检查，符合调查，检查，符合句意。句意。look uponlook upon旁观旁观;look after;look after照顾，照料，照顾，照料，管理管理;look out;look out向外看，均不合题意。向外看，均不合题意。C (2)(2)(2009(2009湖北，湖北，21)21)Would you please Would you please

50、the paper for me and see if there are any the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? obvious mistakes?A.look around B.look intoA.look around B.look intoC.look up D.look throughC.look up D.look through解析解析 look around/roundlook around/round环顾，四下察看；环顾，四下察看；look look intointo调查调查; ;向向里

51、面看；里面看；look uplook up查阅；抬头往查阅；抬头往上看；上看；look throughlook through快速查看，浏览。由后面的快速查看，浏览。由后面的and see if there are any obvious mistakesand see if there are any obvious mistakes 可知，空格处应表示可知，空格处应表示“快速看一下快速看一下”。9.What 9.What is the most important is the most important thing in your job?thing in your job?你认为在你

52、的工作中什么你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？是最重要的？典例体验典例体验What What him very angry? him very angry?你认为是什么事使他非常生气？你认为是什么事使他非常生气？Where Where will wait for us? will wait for us?你想他会在哪儿等我们？你想他会在哪儿等我们？do you thinkdo you thinkdo you think madedo you think madedo you think hedo you think he归纳拓展归纳拓展do you think/believe/suppose/

53、expect/suggestdo you think/believe/suppose/expect/suggest/feel /feel ，经常位于疑问词，经常位于疑问词( (组组) )后。若后。若疑问词疑问词( (组组) )为句中主语，插入语后就直接跟谓语；为句中主语，插入语后就直接跟谓语；若疑问词若疑问词( (组组) )为句中的宾语、状语等，在插入语后为句中的宾语、状语等，在插入语后用用 的语序。上述的插入语有时也可以放在的语序。上述的插入语有时也可以放在句尾，但这时前面采用疑问句语序。句尾，但这时前面采用疑问句语序。What is it,do you think?What is it,d

54、o you think?你认为这是什么？你认为这是什么？可作插入语可作插入语陈述句陈述句等可作陈述句中的插入语，置于句中或句末，通常等可作陈述句中的插入语，置于句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开，若这样的插入语置于定语从句中，可用逗号隔开，若这样的插入语置于定语从句中，可不用标点。不用标点。能力转化能力转化(1)(1)你猜谁将给我们做讲座？你猜谁将给我们做讲座？ give us a lecturegive us a lecture？(2)(2)你建议谁被派往前线？你建议谁被派往前线？ to the front?to the front?(3)(3)你认为那位老太太是谁？你认为那位老太太是谁？ Who

55、do you guess willWho do you guess willWho do you suggest be sentWho do you suggest be sentWho do you think the old lady is?Who do you think the old lady is?10.A few minutes later everybody is quiet,10.A few minutes later everybody is quiet, about the about the comedians edians words.过了几分钟，大家都安静过了几分钟

56、，大家都安静下来，听着台词陷入沉思。下来，听着台词陷入沉思。典例体验典例体验 the rooms we began to weed the rooms we began to weed the garden.the garden.打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。 ,he couldnt go to school.,he couldnt go to school.因为生病，他不能去上学。因为生病，他不能去上学。listening and thinkinglistening and thinkingHaving cleanedHaving cleanedBein

57、g illBeing ill归纳拓展归纳拓展现在分词作状语用法小结：现在分词作状语用法小结：现在分词表主动或正在进行，在句中可作方式、伴现在分词表主动或正在进行，在句中可作方式、伴随、时间、原因、条件、让步等状语。现在分词的随、时间、原因、条件、让步等状语。现在分词的一般式表示与主句中的谓语同时进行或发生的动一般式表示与主句中的谓语同时进行或发生的动作，完成式表示先于谓语的动作，但一些表示短暂作，完成式表示先于谓语的动作，但一些表示短暂动作的动词，有时也用现在分词的一般式表示先于动作的动词，有时也用现在分词的一般式表示先于主句中谓语动词的动作而发生。主句中谓语动词的动作而发生。能力转化能力转化

58、句型转化句型转化(1)When we heard the news,we were wild with (1)When we heard the news,we were wild with joy. joy. ,we were wild with joy.,we were wild with joy.(2)As I am a League member,I should take the (2)As I am a League member,I should take the lead in everything. lead in everything. ,I should take the

59、 ,I should take the lead in everything. lead in everything.(3)Every morning I sit there and read English.(3)Every morning I sit there and read English. Every morning I sit there, Every morning I sit there, . .Hearing the newsHearing the newsBeing a League memberBeing a League memberreading Englishre

60、ading English(4)If you try again,youll surely achieve (4)If you try again,youll surely achieve success. success. ,youll surely achieve ,youll surely achieve success. success.(5)After I had done my homework,I went to the (5)After I had done my homework,I went to the cinema. cinema. ,I went to the ,I went to the cinema. cinema.Tr