2020年高考英语(北师大版)分章节复习练习Unit23单元话题语篇训练(每单元3练)

1、Unit 23单元话题语篇训练（每单元3 练）课时练（一）阅读理解组块专练一一练速度（限时：35 分钟）I阅读理解A（2019 名校原创预测卷五）When it comes to the best beaches in Sydney, it s hard to know where to begin.Around 100 beaches spread around the harbour and along the coast.Here are four of them.Bronte BeachBronte s sea pool offers a protected ocean swim an

2、d is regarded as one of the best in Sydney and much likebeach culture itself, it s free.The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatheri ngs. On publicholidays, the park becomes a sea of busy people as parties take place.BalmoralBalmoral, on the north shore s Middle Harbour near Ta

3、ronga Zoo, has an air of peace.Life moves at a moreleisurely pace here .If its loud ness and pride you re after, this isn t it.What Balmoral does have overall is impressiveviews.A nd its cal mn ess makes it a great swimmi ng spot for families.Garie BeachLocated in the Royal National Park, 54 kilomet

4、ers south of Sydney, Garie Beach is accessible through GarieRoad and isnt one for beach overs without a car.The large beach is very impressive, though .It s well preserved andis the perfect spot for a relax ing day away from the city.The facilities（ 设施）are top-grade and theres a great fishingspot of

5、f the east-facing rocks.North Narrabeen BeachHaving some of the best and most consistent surf, the beach attracts board lovers from all over Sydney.Surfershave no discomfort making the 25-kilometer trip north to get to the three-kilometer- long beach.The northern end ofthe vast beach is protected fr

6、om the northeasterly winds and is a surfers destination, while the rest of it is ideal forswimming.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼的四个海滩和它们的特点。1. What do Bronte Beach and Balmoral have in com mon?A . They are both family- friendly.B.They both charge no admission fee.C. They both allow of a feeling of peace.D. Th

7、ey are both most visited during holidays.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据 Bronte Beach 部分中的 The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas forfamily gatherings及 Balmoral 咅 B 分中的 “s calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families ”可知，这两个海滩的共同之处在于它们都很适合家庭游玩。故选A。2 What can we know about Garie Beach?A It has big b

8、arbecue spots.B It is appealing to fishing lovers.C It covers an area of 54 square kilometers.D It has no convenient transportation.解析：选 B 细节理解题。 根据 Garie Beach 部分中的 “ there s a great fishing spot off the east-facing rocks ”可知， Garie Beach 上有一个很好的钓鱼点， 因此它对钓鱼爱好者是有吸引 力的。故选 B 。3 Which beach is suitable

9、 for people who like riding on waves?A Balmoral.B Garie Beach.CBronte Beach.D North Narrabeen Beach.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Surf” the beach attracts boardlovers ” SUrfers等信息可知，喜欢冲浪的人最适合去North Narrabeen Beach。故选 D。B（2019 湖北四市七校联考）lt was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected v

10、isitorarrived. Her dad, Sgt. Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting herunannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected. Heheld balloons and

11、 flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student s desk to blend in with the crowd. “ lt came to mymind like How is she going to react？，” he recalled the heartwarming moment.“ ls she going to be happyand run to me and hug me, or cry?That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar entere

12、d the classroom, she was soon overcome with emotion, immediately burstinginto tears and covering her mouth. She didn t talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. Shethought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed （ 调动 ）, he got his sister to live with

13、 his daughter.When he was coming back and talking to his sister, both of them came to the conclusion that they should dosomething special for his daughter. Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned this wholebeing- in-the-classroom thing, and it turned out perfect.The tw

14、o are very much looking forward to some good daddy- daughter time now that he s home.“lt meanseverything ，” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. “ After all the sacrifices she s made,she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. I II do a

15、nything for my daughter.I believe I m doing good parenting.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的帮助下，一位在科威特工作的父亲提前回家在女儿的教室为她准备了一个惊喜的故事。4.How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?A.She was eager to hug her father.B.She felt everything was as usual.C. She got excited at seeing her father.D. She w

16、as surprised by what she saw.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段 “ was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis ”和第三段 As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom 可知，Solymar 那天刚进入教室时感 觉到一切如往常一样，故选项B 正确。unsuspecting 意为无疑心的，不知情的”。5.What was Melendez s attitude to the surprise?A . Content.B. Astonished.C. Touched.

17、D. Upset.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第四段末句中的and it turned out perfect 和第五段中的she deserves all the special arran geme nts .Im doing good pare nting 可以推断出，这位父亲对 这次为女儿准备的惊喜是非常满意的(content)。所以选项 A 正确。6.Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?A . To get involved in her school life.B.To show his concern for her i

18、n a special way.C. To build a strong emotional bond with her.D. To make up for what she lost i n her growth.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，Solymar 的父亲在外工作，把她托付给姐姐照顾，这次提前回来并在姐姐和学校的帮助下安排了这次特别的见面。同时结合第五段父亲的话可以看出，他之所以这样做就是为了弥补(make up for)Solymar 在成长过程中缺失的父爱。所以选项D 正确。7 . What can be the best title for the pass

19、age?A . Father s Selfless Love for His DaughterB . Girl Expect ing the Retur ning of Her DadC . Girl Surprised at School by Her Dad s ReturnD . Father and Daughters Expected Reunion解析：选 C 标题归纳题。根据全文的内容，尤其是首段第一句中的 until an unexpected visitor arrived 以及末段中的 Melendez said of being able to surprise his

20、daughter this way 可 知，父亲为了给女儿一个惊喜，所以提前回家，并在女儿所在的教室精心准备了这次见面。所以选项 C 体现了文章的主旨，最适合作本文标题。C（2019 名校原创预测卷四）lf you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacingyour cell pho ne or wan ti ng to keep track of your bicycle or car, the n the TrackR, a device （ 装置） that works withyour smartphone cr

21、eated by a California- based company, is for you! At $ 29.95 each, not like the expensive GPSsystems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you can t afford not to have one!In stall （安装）the free TrackR app on your smartph on e.C onnect the app to your device andthen you are ready to go! Simply attach

22、the TrackR to whatever you don t want to lose.The entire process of sett ingit up only takes 5 minu tes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your car s floor mat, in the trunk orsomewhere it won t be found if your car gets stolen.lf you forget where you parked your car, ta

23、keout your smartphone an d open the TrackR app.Tap on thelost item ” icon on the screen and theapp will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar, and the problem of search ing for themas they run off to n earby places will be over! Attach it to your keys

24、 and wallet, and n ever waste ami nute search ing the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even comes with a double- sided adhesive （黏合剂）so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive thin gs!The convenience and the ability t

25、o find actually any object means that the TrackR is one ofthe most useful articles that you ll find for any price.However, the best thing it can give is peaceof mind, and it doesn t get any better than that.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款科技产品 一一 TrackR。8.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A . How the TrackR wor

26、ks.B.The features of the TrackR.C. Why the TrackR is inven ted.D. The advantages of the TrackR.解析：选 A段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其是Install （安装）the free TrackRapp” Connect the app to your device 及 attach the TrackR to 可知，本段主要讲的是TrackR是如何工作的。故选A。9.What can the TrackR help people do?A . Walk their pets nearby.B.Rec

27、ognize the thieves.C. Seek their misplaced car.D.Find them a parking place.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you forget where you parked your car, takeout your smartphone and open the TrackR app . the app will tell you exactly where it is 可知，当 你不记得自己把车停在哪里时，TrackR 会告诉你它的准确位置。故选 C。10. What can we infer about th

28、e TrackR?A . Its far from affordable.B.Its on sale worldwide.C.It can be easily folded.D.Its small in size.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的hide it un der your car s floor mat和第四段中的 Put it on their collar ” Attach it to your keys and wallet ” stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat”可知，你可以将 TrackR 放在汽车的垫子

29、下面，系在宠物的颈圈上，附在钥匙上， 放在钱包里，粘在笔记本电脑上或自行车座位下，由此可推知TrackR 的尺寸应是很小的。故选 D。11. Whats the best title for the text?A . TrackR no limitsB.TrackR no worriesC.TrackR your item protectorD.TrackR your financial manager解析：选 B 标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR 的相关内容，有了它，人们就不用担心丢东西了。故B 项作本文标题最佳。D（2019 名校原创预测卷五）Many hi

30、gh school football programs have been cut recently due to concerns aboutplayer safety.Safety is one factor families may consider as their high schoolers decide what extracurricular （课外的）activities to participate in this year.Decreased football programs may also mea n stude nts are look ing for newac

31、tivities.For tee ns pla nning to apply to college, the activities they join in could hold weight duri ng the admissi onsprocess.“We are not looking at just the students academic records, although thats obviously important， ” says DrewRiley, Associate Dean of Admission at Colgate University in New Yo

32、rk. “ Gen erallyye re look ing for stude nts whowill con tribute to uni versity life bey ond the classroom. ”Potential college students may have many activities to choose from, but they and their families should con siderthe followi ng questio ns before selecti ng extracurricular activities.1.Is the

33、 student interested in the activity? Students should look for activities they are passionate about andcan participate in fully.These activities don t need to be tied to a particular academic interest either.Students shouldnt limit themselves to only one activity, but there should be some depth and b

34、readth to the activities.Longevity （持久）is important too.When writing applicati ons, stude nts should focus on the activities that will help them sta nd out.2.Does the activity help the com muni ty? Sometimes admissi ons officers at college want to see that applicants are motivated not just by improv

35、i ng themselves but their com mun ities too through activities.Students dontnecessarily have to participate in a service trip abroad to show this, Riley says .It could be someth ing small thatshows stude nts attempt to make a positive impact on the world.3.What is the students motivation for the act

36、ivity? Admissions officers read hundreds if not thousands ofapplications a year and can tell if students aren t being authentic and are just participating in activities because theythink it will build their resume （ 个人简历 ）for college, says Riley.Stude nts should have an authe ntic in terest in theac

37、tivities they joi n.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。 如今，高中生选择课外活动时应考虑大学招生录取方面的因 素。同时，作者也提供了一些选择课外活动的建议。12. Why are high school football programs mentioned in the first paragraph?A . To show the ben efits of extracurricular activities.B.To stress the importanee of safety in activities.C.To describe some com mon kinds

38、of activities.D.To introduce the topic for discussion.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是 Decreased football programs may .the activities theyjoin in could hold weight during the admissions process 可知，作者提及 高中足球活动是为了引出下文要讨论的主题。故选D。13. What does the author say about students extracurricular involvement?A . It

39、 should be helpful in showing their personality.B.It can make a differenee to their college application.C.It should be centered on students self-improvement.D.It should be beneficial to their academic improvement.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句及第二段中的We are not looking at justthe stude nf s academic records,

40、 although thats obviously importa nt 禾口 Gen erally, we re look ing for stude ntswho will con tribute to uni versity life bey ond the classroom 可知，高中生所参加的课 外活动在其申请大学时有一定的影响。大学在录取学生时不仅看他们的学习成绩，还关注他们在教室之外能给大学作出什么样的贡献。由此可知，学生参与课外活动会对其大学申请产生影响。故选 B。14.Which can replace the un derl ined word“ passi on ate

41、 ” in Paragraph 4?A . Crazy.B. Curious.C. Cautious.D. Happy.解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Is the student interested in the activity 可知，本段主要强调的是高中生在选择课外活动时要考虑自己是否对要选择的活动感兴趣。由此可推知，画线词所在句指的是学生应该选择他们很感兴趣且会完全参与其中的活动。passionate的意思应是狂热的”，与 crazy 的意思相近。故选 A。15. What is the passage mainly about?A . High school student

42、s are looking for new activities.B.Whether high school football programs should be cut.C.Why extracurricular activities pay off with college admission.D.Potential college students should attach importanee to after- school activities.解析：选 D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，大学在招生的时候，对学生参与课外活动的情况很看重，因此未来的大学生（高中生）应重视课外活动。故

43、 D 项最能概括本文的主要内容。n.阅读七选五（2019 贵阳监测）Reading is an interesting and useful thing. You can read a novel or a poem. But do you knowhow to read? Here s some advice for you.Define your purpose of read ing. Before you start readi ng, ask yourself why you are read ingthis book. _16_ . Being specific and clear

44、 about your reading purpose not only helps you to elim in ate books that youdont n eed to read, it also reminds you why readi ng the book is important to you as you are reading it. _17_ ._18_ . Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it s important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may reco

45、mme nd books that they love, but those books might not n ecessarily be the ones you enjoy.Give up books that you don t enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned（ 使一致）with your purpose._19_ . But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won t enjoy readi ng. When ever

46、 yourealize that you aren t enjoying the book you are read ing, give it up. Remember reading shouldn t be a chore （令人厌烦的工作 ）.Give yourself a deadline to complete each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need tocomplete this book. When you dont set a deadline to complete your book,

47、 there isnt a sense of urgency. 一 20_,you tend to procrastinate （拖延）.A . When someth ing is urge ntB . When someth ing isn t urge ntC . Because readi ng is very importa ntD . Read only what you are attracted toE . You may have selected books that you are attracted toF.Most people read for two main r

48、easons pleasure or know- ledgeG.This motivates you to keep reading and complete the book faster语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，提供了几条阅读的建议。16. 解析：选 F 上文提到要明确你阅读的目的，在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书，而F 项指出，大多数人阅读的原因有两个，一个是快乐，一个是知识，前后语义衔接，故选 F 项。F 项中的 “two main reasons pleasure or knowledge” 与文中的 purpose 相呼应。17.解析：选 G 上文说明确你的阅读目的不仅

49、可以帮助你排除你不需要阅读的书，这也提醒你读（正在读的）这本书的重要性，这会激励你不断地阅读并更快地完成这本书，故G项与此处匹配。18. 解析：选 D 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主题句。下文说无论你读的是小说还是非小说类纪实作品，享受你所读的东西是很重要的。D 项“仅阅读能够引起你的兴 趣的书”，概括准确，故选 D。其中 what you are attracted to 与 enjoy what you read 相呼应。19.解析： 选 E 上文提到你可以选择与你的阅读目标相一致的书，E 项提到你可能选了一些能够引起你的兴趣的书，前后语义衔接，故选E。20. 解析：选 B 下文说你

50、倾向于拖延，且空处后为逗号；结合空前一句可知，空处所在句表示当事情并不紧急时，你有拖延的倾向，前后语义一致，故选B。课时练（二）语言知识运用组块专练-练准度（限时：30 分钟）I完形填空（2019 名校原创预测卷二）1 have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in everysituation. Ive recently become _1_ of how two little words have had a treme ndous impact on people.My recently divo

51、rced daughter _2_ to tell me about a house she was _3 _in. I held the line and listened. I_4- her for moving forward with her life, and I said,“Honey, I am gladyouve found something you like, _5_ don t you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one _6_ to yourwork ?” As she told me all _7

52、 the house, I could hear the_8_ andjoy in her voice. The mome nt I spoke the word, BUT, it was _9_ I had stuck a n eedle into a balloon. I could hear her_10_ deflate （ 泄气）.I wish I d used the word AND. “ Honey, Im glad you found a house in your price _11_,AND I m happy for you. ” I 12 that if I hadh

53、eld my tongue, her _13- wouldn t have changed, and we d have both 14 feeling better.Since then, Ive been doing some _15- . And I am going to _16_ myself from using theBUT word. I think I can _17_ it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I _18 _, I will tryagain, and again to _坦 that naughty li

54、ttle word from my vocabulary. I intend to _20_ it withthe word AND. This is a decision I plan to keep!语篇解读： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿买房这件事领悟到对别人应该少说“BUT”，多说 “AND”。1.A.ignorantB. awareC. capableD. sceptical解析：选 B 结合下文内容可知，此处指作者最近意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有 多么巨大。aware 知道的，明白的，意识到的”符合语境。ignorant 愚昧的，无知的”；capable 有能力的” ;s

55、ceptical 表示怀疑的”。2.A.phoned B . attemptedC. came D. decided解析：选 A 根据下文中的 “held the line and listened 可知，此处指作者最近离婚的女儿打电话(phoned)告诉作者她感兴趣的一所房子。attempt “企图，试图”；decide 决定”。3.A.involvedB. trappedC. occupiedD. absorbed解析：选 D 参见上题解析。下文中的 “ am glad you ve found something you like 也是 提示。be involved in被牵涉至 U ”

56、 ; be trapped in 被困于 ” ;be occupied in 忙于”；be absorbed in 被吸引住”。4.A.rewardedB. thankedC. qualifiedD. applauded解析：选 D 根据下文中的 her for moving forward with her life 及上文提到作者的女儿最近离婚了的内容可知，此处作者称赞了女儿。reward 奖励，奖赏”；qualify “ (使)有权利”；applaud 称赞，赞赏”。5.A.or B. soC. butD. and解析：选 C 此处表示“亲爱的，我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西，但是，考虑到

57、油价，难道你不觉得你可能需要买一所靠近你工作的地方的房子吗？”前后句之间存在转折关系，故用 but。6.A.accessibleB. availableC. beneficialD. close解析：选 D 参见上题解析。accessible “易进入的，易使用的”；available “可获得的， 有空的”；beneficial“有利的，有用的”；close “接近的，靠近的”。7 . A.i n regard toC . apart fromD . along with解析： 选 A 当作者的女儿告诉作者所有关于那所房子的事情时， 作者能从她的声音里听出兴奋和喜悦。 in regard t

58、o “关于，至于” ；on account of “因为，由于” ； apart from .“除了.夕卜”;along with .连同，与 .一道”。8A.amazementBhesitationCexcitementDconfusion解析： 选 C参见上题解析。空后的and joy亦是提示。amazement惊奇，吃惊”；hesitation “犹豫”;excitement “兴奋，激动 ” ;confusion “困惑，不确定”。9A.in caseB becauseCwhetherD as if解析： 选 D根据语境可知，此处指这就好像作者用针扎了气球一样。as if “似乎，好像

59、，仿佛 ”引导表语从句，符合语境。 in case“ 以防万一 ” 。10A.suddenlyBslowlyCoccasionallyD randomly解析： 选 B 根据上文中的“stuck a needle into a balloon ”并结合常识可知，用针扎了气球后，气球会慢慢地变瘪，此处意在突出女儿逐渐变得失落。slowly “ 慢慢地 ” 符合语境。suddenly“ 突然地 ”； occasionally “偶尔 ” ； randomly “任意地 ” 。11A.expectationBrangeCmeasurementDplanning解析： 选 B 作者希望自己之前用的是

60、AND 这个词，并对女儿说：亲爱的，我很高兴你在你的价格 （承受 ）范围内找到了一所房子，而且我为你感到高兴。” in one s pricerange 在某人的价格范围以内”。 expectation “期望， 期待”； measurement “测量， 度量”；planning“ 计划 ” 。12A.admitBrecallCsuspectD promise解析： 选 C 作者觉得如果自己忍住不说 （这句话 ），那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变， 而且在挂断电话的时候双方都会感觉更好。suspect“ 怀疑，觉得 （尤指坏事可能真实或发生）”符合语境。admit “承认”；recall “回忆