精品解析：【全国名校模拟Word】河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期仿真模拟（五）英语试卷【有答案】（原卷版）

1、河北省衡水中学2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（仿真模拟5）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I 卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

2、试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B.1. What does the man offer to do?A. Buy a fridge.B. Replace a fridge.C. Repair a fridge.2. How much did the man p

3、ay for his bag?A. 80 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 30 dollars.3. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. At home.C. In a car.4. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A. She studied.B. She took an exam.C. She attended a lecture.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to keep fit.B. She is too fat.C. Sh

4、e isnt in a hurry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to know from Customer Service?A. Where the size-10 jeans are sold.B. Whether there are size-10

5、jeans.C. When size-10 jeans are in stock.7.Where is the Customer Service?A. Before the Electronics Department.B. In front of the entrance.C. On the left of the lift.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where was the woman when the man came to her place?A. In the dining room.B. In the office.C. In the kitchen.9. What w

6、as the man doing when the woman called him yesterday?A. Having breakfast.B. Working overtimeC. Preparing dinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man think of the book in the end?A. Difficult.B. Attractive.C. Uninteresting.11. Why did the football team depend on Paul?A. He played football well.B. He

7、 was the coach of the team.C. He thought about game plans for the team.12. What did the man care most about the book?A. The plot.B. The football matches.C. The main character.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the main reason the woman comes to the agency?A. She hopes to meet other unemployed people.B. Sh

8、e has trouble finding a job by herself.C. She heard the staff are very helpful.14. What kind of job is the woman looking for?A. Teaching.B. Marketing.C. Sales.15. What does the woman concern about the job?A. The working hours.B. The salary.C. The travel chances.16. What experience does the woman hav

9、e?A. Writing reports.B. Giving presentations.C. Communicating with foreigners.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Highfield House located?A. Near a sea.B. On a farm.C. In a mountain.18. What is Highfield House used as at present?A. The home of Highfield family members.B. A place to show old things.C. A l

10、iving place for tourists.19. What can people do in Highfield House?A. Plant trees in the garden.B. Enjoy a meal in the kitchen.C. Have a boat ride on the water.20. What can be bought in Highfield House?A. Planting and harvesting machines.B. Trees and plants.C. Steam engines.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共

11、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACamp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. Whe

12、n thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the bestCamp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enj

13、oy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseb

14、all, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sp

15、orts camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDont let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting

16、 around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1. Camp All-Star stands

17、out among the others because it _.A. is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB. provides various activities and sportsC. offers timely information on its websiteD. allows children to play outside all day long2. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to _.A. fire kids imaginationB. build up kids confidenceC.

18、develop kids leadership skillsD. promote kids self-control3. This advertisement is intended for _.A. parentsB. coachesC. staffD. CampersBMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs

19、 loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a

20、new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon (三项全能) .On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday p

21、arty later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to

22、finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared(快速上升). My daughter transformed into the most confident human bein

23、g I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something a

24、nd conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.4. Kelly is nervous when _.A. boy

25、s are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her5. We can know from Paragraph 3 _.A. the race began in the early morningB. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD. Kelly prepared for her brothers birthday part

26、y6. Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt _.A. excited and proudB. anxious and uneasyC. worried and hesitantD. curious and concerned7. In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly _.A. overcame the fearB. expressed love to herC. won the gold medalD. t

27、ook part in the sportCYou know the saying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleague

28、s reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos

29、 made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(秃顶)at a relatively young age were more likely

30、to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account for some of these health outco

31、mes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women.

32、 Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假说)that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism rem

33、ains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”8. The underlined word “perception” in Paragra

34、ph 2 means .A. viewB. appearanceC. influenceD. creation9. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?A. Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.B. Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.C. Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.D.

35、The women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.10. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .A. a younger mother is more likely to live longerB. the younger one of a couple lives much longerC. often staying with younger people can benefit peoples healthD. people who want to live longer need

36、 to marry young11. The passage mainly tells us that .A. Getting bald too early is not good to marry youngB. Women had better give birth later in their lifeC. Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthD. Peoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own healthDSpring is

37、coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for compa

38、nies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messa

39、ges about themselves with their appearances so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make

40、 or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员),because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified can

41、didates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy

42、a candidate simply cause he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.12. Which of the following is the newspaper editor opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.B. Customers choices influence dress standards in co

43、mpanies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.13. What can be inferred from the text?A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for

44、companies.C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.14. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Employees MatterB. Personal Choices MatterC. Appearances MatterD. Hiring Managers Matter15. T

45、he authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as_.A. enthusiasticB. negativeC positiveD. sympathetic第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is it necessary to learn when we are 50s, 60s or even 70s?Most people consider when they get ret

46、ired, they are supposed to be completely laidback, do something fun, or hang around._16_Its particularly important to the elderly.Through learning, we know how to think, how to memorize, how to ask questions and even how to interact with others. According to a study, while we are learning, “the brai

47、n creates neural(神经)pathways” that make us smarter. _17_The more we learn, the mote new neural pathways develop in our brains.When it comes to learning, it doesnt mean we must load ourselves with lots of knowledge. What we need to do is just learn something we like day in and day out. _18_Everyone l

48、earns from bottom to up. If we have an interest to learn, that desire will naturally push us to move forward.As we feel worn out from learning, dont be discouraged._19_An old saying goes, “Birds of a feather fly together.” As long as we have partners to learn all together, our learning excitement wi

49、ll come alive again. On the contrary, if we dont learn, and choose to distance ourselves from other, we might be getting dumb, and slow; eventually, we lose energy, and life passion. Instead of being bored, dumb, why dont we keep learning?_20_More importantly, learning explores our life horizon, hel

50、ps us build up our confidence; gradually, it leads us to a way of finding a sense of value and ach.A. Its never too old to learn.B. Dont worry if we cannot learn well.C. You should set a high learning target.D. Learning makes us understand how potential we are.E. Look for a partner who has the same

51、common interest as you do.F. In other words, our brains are active as we learn something new.G. However, the truth is that learning makes us energetic, and self-fulfilled.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Traditional fairytal

52、es are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.Research revealed one in five parents has _21_ old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel （长发公主）in _22_of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been

53、 left in_23_after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers _24_ to read Rumplestiltskin （纺织姑娘）to their kids as the _25_ of the story are kidnapping and killing. _26_, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be_27_ on the book she

54、lf as parents felt _28_ condones（宽恕）stealing.The _29_ of 2,000 adults was commissioned（委任） to_30_ the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM,_31_starts tonight at 9 p.m. on Watch, and sees six pieces_32_on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldnt _33_ reading a fairytale

55、to their child until they had _34_ the age of five. And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didnt send a good _35_to their children as it describes a young woman _36_housework all day.Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to comfort children and send them

56、 off to _37_soundly.Fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so its _38_that parents worry about reading them to young children. The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to _39_stories which might give their children nightmares. _40_, half of parents said traditional tales are more like

57、ly to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.21. A. taken up B. put up C. brought up D. given up22. A. favour B. memory C. honor D. spite23. A. need B. tears C. debts D. surprise24. A. agree B. intend C. refuse D. enjoy25. A.