基础写作练习

1、基础写作：自我介绍；名人简历；名人轶事；写竞选演讲稿；写求职书或应聘信；推荐信等。读写任务：请就性格、习惯、毅力、责任、态度等发表看法；你认为什么品质或态度等能带来成功及其理由；你认为怎样才能受人欢迎？从某人的失败或成功中，你学到了什么 ？年龄(1) a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩(2) a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩(3) in my tee ns /twe nties 在我十 / 二十多岁时(4) at the age of five 在五岁时(5) As a child, I liked to. 我小时候喜欢”出生(1) was born in .

2、 出生在 ”(2) be/come from a wealthy family 出生于富裕人家(3) was born into a peasant family 出生于一个农民家庭 外表(1) a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高 1.8 米的男孩(2) overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的(3) look young for one ' s age显得比实际年龄年轻(4) good-look ing 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般(5) well dressed 穿得漂亮；n eatly dressed 衣着干净整

3、洁 能力(1) efficient办事高效率的(2) intelligent有智力的；creative富创造力的(3) a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4) a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5) speak flue nt En glish 讲流利的英语(6) have a gift for 有”的天赋(7) be skilled in 在”方面熟练(8) be experieneed in 在” 方面有经验 健康(1) be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2) energetic精力充沛的；wel

4、l-built身材健美的(3) suffer from.患上”经历(1) graduate from.从” 毕业(2) major in 以”为专业(3) gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4) get good grades 获得好成绩(5) get a master' s degree 获得硕士学位(6) be given the title of.获得”称号(7) win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金 /银/铜牌(8) gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖 /第一名基础写作：写竞选学生会部长演说辞来自

5、学校学生会板报上的消息，学生会干部(包括学生会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等)即将改选。假设你叫李明，有兴趣去竞选某一部长，请用英语写一份演讲稿。写作内容1曾任班长二年；2. 选择竞选某一职位，并说明理由；3如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么Ladies and gen tleme n,Good after noon. Tha nk you for coming to this electio n campaig n today. I am Li Mi ng , from Class 3 , Grade 2. With the trust and complete su

6、pport of my class , I am delighted to announce that I am running for the En terta inment Secretary of the Stude nt Union.As a dilige nt boy with great orga nizing ability , I have always bee n con sidered to be a good team member and have served as mon itor for 2 years. I not only perform well but a

7、lso do well in singing and dancin g. I once won the first place in Guan gzhou Singing and Dancing Con test and was give n the title of Excelle nt Stude nt Leader in Guan gdo ng.If I am elected , I believe I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and orga nize colourful activities to

8、 en rich our school life.Tha nk you very much!任务写作：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后As is known , modesty is one of Chinese traditional virtues. We were taught early in our lives that modesty helps one go forward whereas con ceit makes one fall beh ind. This advice is of great value and I can' t agree more with the

9、 saying.Bei ng modest, one tends to be aware of his shortco mings and would like to lear n more so as to become more capable and compete nt.And a modest man gets along well with others while others would respect him and help him whe n he meets difficulties. In con trast, a con ceited pers on tends t

10、o swell with pride and over-estimate himself. Con seque ntly, he would stop where he is , making no more progress. Mean while, people may dislike him and he may feel Ion ely.Person ally, I' ll stay modest even though I may have achieved someth ing in life.1. 对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：(1) on th

11、e left /right 在左边 /右边(2) at the back of 在”的后面in front of在”的前面in the north of在”的北部(内部)(5)on the south of在”的南方(接壤)to the east of在”的东面 (相离)2. 描写环境，倒装句是非常经典的句型，如：(1) Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。(2) On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter- high tower.山顶上矗立着一座 50 米高的塔。(3) There is

12、a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张 桌子和一把椅子。基础写作：居住条件的变化Great cha nges have take n place in the past twenty years in our village.Twenty years ago, at least 80 percent of people in our village lived in one-storeyed houses which were 8 to 20 square meters per pers on in s

13、ize. Only 5% of the villagers had villas to live in. What they hoped most was to live in bigger-size build in gs. But no wadays, no on e-storeyed house exists, almost half of the people in our village own their own villas and the size for each person has also doubled. To live in more comfortable and

14、 safer houses with our own characteristics is our greatest goal in hous ing con diti ons.读写任务：在广场上打羽毛球会留下许多隐患At prese nt, some people like play ing badm inton in the square regardless of so many senior citizens and children. Perhaps, they regard the square as a playground. Something unfortunate woul

15、d happe n if things go on like this.First of all, they would hurt others especially the old and the young because they focus on not passers-by but their own happ in ess while play ing badm inton. Besides ， they would speak and laugh loudly in the course. At the same time, what they do has a bad in f

16、lue nee on the image of a city.So, I' d like to suggest that those who play badm inton in the square think more of others in stead of themselves and that stricter measures should be take n to stop this behavior from now on .(123 words)学校生活与课外活动1. 常用单词(1) campus 校园(2) ca nteen 餐厅(3) laboratory/la

17、b 实验室(4) dining hall 食堂(5) dormitory 宿舍 club俱乐部(7) competition 竞赛(8) rewards 奖励(9) achievement/result 成绩2. 常用短语(1) school dining hall 学生食堂(2) teaching building 教学楼(3) lecture theatre 阶梯教室(4) the Students'Union 学生会(5) social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs业余工作(7) vacation jobs 假期工作(8) prepare less o

18、ns 备课(9) have less ons 上课(10) miss a less on 误一节课(11) prepare for less ons 预习功课(12) stay away from school 旷课(13) work hard at 努力做(学)(14) put one ' s heart into 专心于(15) concentrate on全神贯注；专心于(16) graduation ceremony 毕业典礼(17) English evening 英语晚会(18) after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动(19

19、) social investigation 社会调查(20) voluntary labor 义务劳动(21) physical activities 体育活动(22) see the sights of 看景点(23) have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐 /烧烤(24) have a party 举行晚会(25) hold a sports meeting 举行运动会(26) have an out ing at the seashore 在海边郊游 marks/grades/scores 分数(27) learn.by heart 记住(28) keep. in mi

20、nd 记住(29) work out 计算出(30) make progress in .在”方面取得进步(31) have a good comma nd of 精通于(32) pass the exam ination 通过考试(33) get full mark for 得满分(34) cheat in the exam 考试作弊(35) fail (in) the math test 数学测验不及格(36) w in the first (prize) in maths competitio n数学竞赛第一名(37) get /take the first place in the E

21、n glish speech con test 英语口语竞赛第一名(36)lay a good foundation in在”方面打下良好的基础3. 参考语句(1) A child poor at math may be talented for painting. 一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。(2) I prefer tofail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。(3) The extracurricular activity is a n ecessary part of the school lives. 课外活动是学校生活不可缺 少的一环。基础写作：就“如何才能提高英语口语”的采访Last Friday， I had an in terview with Lin guist Professor Zhang