成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（2）含答案

1、成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（2）含答案完形填空系列逆向推导法。完形填空题的选项往往需要考生根据文章下文提供的暗示进行判断和确定，这就需要考生要想办法在下文中找出这些暗示或依据，从后往前进行推导。此即我们常说的“瞻前顾后”中的“顾后”。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader，Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my _36_，从后文的grandfather可知Sam是“我孙子”。Sam，was born，my heart was

2、filled with joy.I had been sitting in a wheelchair为41题设伏。 for 20 years before then，and I have been _37_病得很严重。 ill many times.So I wondered if I would have the _38_不知道是否还有机会告诉孙子。词语复现，是后文chance的近义词。 to tell Sam what I had _39_.我一生中所观察到的东西。For years I have been hosting a program on the _40_多年来我一直主持着一个电

3、台节目。 and writing articles for a magazine.为43题设伏。 Being _41_由于行动不方便。 to move freely，I have learned to sit still and keep my heart _42_敞开心扉。，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners为40题提供暗示。 and _43_.与电台的听众和杂志的读者交换意见。 So when Sam was born，I _44_我决定。 to tell him about school and friendship，roman

4、ce and work，love and everything else.Thats how I started to write these _45_.所以我开始写这些信。 I hoped that Sam would _46_希望孙子有朝一日能读到这些信。 them sooner or later.However，that expectation _47_这种期望得改变了。 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery

5、of the signs.He _48_他拒绝与人交流。 to communicatewith others，even the family members.That was _49_这令我伤心欲绝。 for me but didnt stop me writing on.I realized that I had even _50_我有更多的话要说给他听了。 now to tell him.I wanted him to _51_我想让他明白“与众不同”的意义。what it means to be “different” from others，and learn how to fight

6、 against the misfortune hell _52_学会怎样同所面临的厄运作抗争。 as I myself，his grandfather，为36题提供暗示。did.I just _53_我只是怀疑能否在余下的时光里把想说的话全部写下来。 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.暗示病得很严重，随时有生命危险。为37题提供线索。Now，_54_随着这本书的出版，我也有了机会。 the book has been published，I have been given the chance.为

7、38题提供暗示。 Every chapter in the book is a letter为45题提供暗示。 to Sam: some about my life，and all about what it means to be a _55_.讲述我的生活以及“男子汉”的意义。Daniel Gottlieb36.A.son Bnephew Cbrother Dgrandson37A.seriously Bmentally Cslightly Dquietly38A.ability Btime Ccourage Dresponsibility39A.written Bsuffered Cob

8、served Dlost40A.radio Btelevision Cstage Dbed41A.ready Bunable Canxious Deager42A.warm Bbroken Cclosed Dopen43A.hosts Bvisitors Creaders Dreporters44A.began Bstopped Cforgot Ddecided45A.letters Bemails Cbooks Ddiaries46A.find Bread Ccollect Dkeep47A.developed Bdisappeared Cchanged Darrived48A.tried

9、Brefused Cregretted Dhoped49A.exciting Bacceptable Cstrange Dheartbreaking50A.less Beverything Cmore Dnothing51A.understand Bexplain Cbelieve Dquestion52A.fear Bface Cknow Dcause53A.felt Bguessed Csaw Ddoubted54A.as Bonce Cthough Dif55A.teacher Bchild Cman Dwriter参考答案：36.D37.A38.B39.C40.A41.B42.D43.

10、C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C错因分析：37,38,40,45题容易做错，原因就是考生没有从下文中找到暗示。文章概述这是一部书的序言。一位身患重病多年的老人，想在有生之年把自己的经历和体会写出来，希望孙子长大点后能看到并从中受益。不幸的是，孙子在两岁时患上了自闭症，不再与人交流，老人心痛欲裂，促使他尽快把书写完，告诉孙子像自己那样同厄运进行抗争，做个男子汉，乐观地面对人生。难点剖析exchange thoughts with“与某人交换意见或看法”。before the discovery of the signs“在发现这种

11、征兆之前”。communicate with“与某人交流”。different此处指与“常人不同”。他们祖孙二人都是病人呀！长句注解I wanted him to understand what it means to be “different” from others，and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell face as I myself，his grandfather，did.我想让他明白与常人不一样意味着什么，想让他学会怎样同所面临的厄运进行抗争，就像我自己他的爷爷那样同病魔进行抗争。*结束 In late March,

12、Southwest University became the first school in China to open a 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention counselingCollege suicide is a heart-breaking and controversial topicChinese college students have long been the focus of public attention: their youth, education andmost importantly, bright

13、futures make them the envy of societyHowever, in recent years, we've read more reports of student suicidesPerhaps that's simply because of society's attention with youthBut it could also signify the increasing troubled mental state of young peopleMany studies have sought to find out the

14、causes of student suicidesNot surprisingly, the top factors usually include psychological and physical sickness, emotional trouble and peer pressure Despair about their futures is also quickly becoming a leading factor: many students say they feel hopeless and confused about the direction of their c

15、areers in a crowded job marketThankfully, more and more universities and colleges are providing counseling services to address students' mental and psychological problemsThese at least offer some comfort to students facing tough job prospects and personal difficultiesFrom appointing in-house stu

16、dent counselors to setting up hotlines and recruiting students to help their troubled peers, many universities are making efforts to fight student depressionThere is no denying that much remains to be done, but such efforts are already working, helping students and saving livesHowever, the most impo

17、rtant front in this battle lies with the students themselvesWhatever efforts school officials make, it is up to students to realize their problems and ask helpUnfortunately, many students considering suicide refuse to seek helpBy shutting themselves away, they can easily fall into vicious cycles （恶性

18、循环） , becoming even more easily hurt to personal difficulties and the pressures of the outside worldWhile establishing better on-campus psychological education and outreach programs as a step forward, students themselves must actively reach out for helpThese dangers are a reality for every student,

19、not only those who feel confused and depressed53Why are there so many students that commit suicide?ABecause of psychological and physical sicknessBBecause they feel hopeless and confused about their futureCBecause of the emotional troubleDAll of the above54According to the article, all of the follow

20、ing are right except_ _ANo university in China had a whole day hotline providing suicide-prevention counseling before MarchBMany people envy the college students their bright futuresCThe students who feel confused and "depressed may have psychological problems and need psychological educationDT

21、he problems of student suicides indicate the increasing troubled mental state of young people55The key to avoid student suicides is that _Aparents communicate with their children and understand themBcolleges and universities oner more help to studentsCstudents themselves realize their problems and s

22、eek help from othersDfriends give more comfort and show more understanding to the problem students56Which of the following can be the best title for the article?AHelp is at hand for suicidal studentsBMore college students commit suicideCHow can students avoid committing suicide?DWhy do college stude

23、nts feel depressed?*结束 I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the routeHe replied, "You mean fortunately"He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill providedMy attitude to the

24、 hill has now changedI used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the followingThis hill will exercise my heart and lungsIt will help me to lose weight and get fitIt will mean that I live longerThis hill is my friendFinally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people wh

25、o pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I call get the same value for freeI have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hillProblems are there to be faced and overcomeWe cannot achieve anything with an easy lifeHelen Keller was the first deaf and blind pers

26、on to gain a university degreeHer activism and writing proved inspirationalShe wrote?" Character cannot be developed in ease and quietOnly through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved"One of the main determi

27、nants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境）From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficultiesSome are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our ownWhile we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards itDo

28、uglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accidentHe was deter-mined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the GermansHe was an inspiration to others during the warHe said, "Don&

29、#39;t listen to any-one who tells you that you can't do this or thatThat's nonsenseMake up your mind, you'll never use crutches（拐杖）or a stick, then have a go at everythingGo to school, join in all the games you canGo anywhere you want toBut never, never let them persuade you that things

30、are too difficult or impossible"The biographies （传记） of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they facedThe common thread is that they did not become depressedThey chose their attitudeThey chose to be positiveThey took on the challengeThey wonNeve

31、rtheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity57Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?AClimbing hills on bicycles is the best way to fake exerciseBPeople are silly to pay to go to the gymCThose who want to achieve success cant e

32、xpect to live all easy lifeDPeople's attitude towards adversity is the only factor that determines whether they will succeed58By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us"_"AFailure is the mother of SuccessBA fall into the pit, a gain in your witCIf you venture not

33、hing, you will have nothingDNothing is difficult to the man who will try59Following this passage, the author will further talk about_Ahow his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he facedBwhat steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you faceCwhat great p

34、eople have in commonDwhy it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity60Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?AFace adversity with a smile BDifferent attitudes towards adversityCNothing is impossible DLife is full of adversity参考答案*结束 完形填空Words：296难度系数：建议用时：15

35、分钟When middle­aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance (self­employed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building，set up a(n)_1_ typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so，however，Alex be

36、gan to _2_ himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by _3_ what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test_4_ it meant living with uncertainty and fear of _5_.This is the shadowland of hope，and _6_ with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n)

37、 _7_，and were paying $ 6,000 a year.”$ 6,000 was _8_ money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more._9_，he could write on the side._10_ the dollars were dancing in Alexs head，something _11_ his senses.He had dreamed of being a _12_full time.“Thanks but no，” Alex said

38、_13_，“Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone，he _14_ everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a _15_ bag，saying to himself，“Theres everything you ve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was _16_ in 1970.Instantly he had th

39、e kind of fame and success that _17_ writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into limelight.Then one day，Alex _18_ a box filled with things he had owned years before._19_ was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he_20_ himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and

40、anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.【解题导语】文章通过讲述Alex在成为一名作家的过程中所经历的艰辛和苦难来向人们说明：凡是有梦想的人，在通往成功的道路上都需要有必胜的勇气和坚韧不拔的毅力。1A.expensiveBpricelessCexcellent Dused解析：选D。结合文章中的“cold storage room”等细节可知，他当时的打印机应该是旧的，即used“旧的，用过的”。priceless无价的，极贵重的；excel

41、lent卓越的，极好的。2A.doubt BtrustCregret Dhate解析：选A。通过下文内容可知他的写作生涯不是一帆风顺的，因此此处是他开始怀疑自己了，故用doubt。3A.buying BsellingCreading Dappreciating解析：选B。文章一开始提到他想成为一名作家，作家要赚钱当然要通过卖自己的作品，故此处应该用selling。4A.what if Bnow thatCeven though Das if解析：选C。根据上下句内容可知，尽管这意味着不确定的、担心失败的生活，但他还是决定将梦想付诸实施。此处是让步关系，因此应该用even though。5A.failure BsuccessCloss Dperspiration解析：选A。由上文的怀疑自己和uncertainty可知选A。success成功；