山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学中考英语 45分钟课时训练 Units 5-6（含解析） 人教新目标版

1、Units 5、6(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. This kind of paper bamboo. A. is made of B. makes ofC. is made from D. makes from【解析】选C。考查固定短语。be made from由制成, 不能看出原材料; be made of由制成, 能看出原材料。句意: 这种纸是由竹子制成的。故选C。2. Yi Jianlian is known playing basketball. A. for B. as C. with D. at【解析】选A。考查固定短语。be known/famous for以

2、而出名; be known/famous as作为而出名。句意: 易建联因打篮球而出名。故选A。3. In fact, everyone can hardly avoid mistakes. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making【解析】选D。考查动词搭配。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。句意: 事实上, 几乎没有人能避免犯错。4. By now, the Blacks have lived here 20 years. A. nearly B. hardly C. widely D. lively【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;

3、 hardly几乎不; widely广泛地; lively生动地。句意: 到现在为止, 布莱克一家在这里生活近二十年了。故选A。5. Its a good chance to buy things because many things are on sale at a price. A. expensive B. cheap C. low D. high【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。low/high用来描述价格的高低; expensive/cheap用来描述物品的贵贱。句意: 现在是购物的好时机, 因为很多东西在以低价销售。故选C。6. I whether hell come. A. hea

4、r B. doubt C. repeat D. believe【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。hear听见; doubt怀疑, 不能肯定; repeat重复; believe相信。根据句意“我不能肯定他来不来。”可以判断用doubt, 故选B。7. Dont eat too food, because it is bad for your health to eat too much salt. A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. hot【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。salty咸的; sweet甜的; sour酸的; hot热的。根据句意“不要吃太咸的食物, 因为吃太多的

5、盐对健康不利。”, 故选A。8. It is very kind of you to give me a ride to the station! . A. It doesnt matter B. Never mindC. That sounds good D. That sounds good【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: 谢谢你开车送我到车站。乐意效劳。A项意为“没关系”; B项意为“不要紧; 没关系”; C项意为“听起来好极了”; D项意为“这是我的荣幸; 乐意效劳”。9. Dont drink the egg soup. It smells . A. nice B. delicio

6、us C. terrible D. salty【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。nice好的; delicious美味的; terrible极坏的; salty咸的, 应该是尝出来的; 由前一句“不要喝鸡蛋汤”可知应该选C。10. Great changes in China in the past two years. A. take place B. took placeC. have taken place D. were taken place【解析】选C。考查动词时态。take place没有被动语态, 由时间状语“in the past two years”可知应该用现在完成时态。句意

7、: 在过去的两年中, 中国发生了很大的变化。故选C。11. Not only my parents but also I interested in Chinese folk songs and Abao is our favorite singer. A. be B. am C. is D. are【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。not only. . . but also. . . 意为“不但而且”, 遵循就近一致原则, 就近的主语为I, 故谓语动词用am。12. Can you sing the English song? Yes, a little. It on the radio yes

8、terday. A. taught B. is taughtC. was taught D. teaches【解析】选C。考查被动语态。根据答语中yesterday可知用一般过去时, 主语it(the English song)和teach含有被动关系, 需用被动语态, 故选C。13. The girl without parents good care of by her teachers in this special school. A. take B. are taken C. is taken D. takes【解析】选C。考查被动语态及主谓一致。当主语中有with或是without

9、短语时, 谓语动词依然与with或是without前的主语保持一致, 故选C。句意: 这个女孩没有父母, 但在这个特殊的学校里被老师们照顾得很好。14. Where is my ruler? Maybe somebody took away yours mistake. A. by B. to C. with D. in【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: 我的尺子在哪里? 或许有人错拿了你的。by mistake错误地。故选A。15. who you are, please follow the traffic rules. A. Although B. UnlessC. No matter

10、D. Whether【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。although尽管; unless除非; no matter无论, 不管; whether是否。根据句意“ 你是谁, 请遵守交通规则。”可知选C。. 完形填空(10分)How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These 1 bothered(使烦恼)British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 2 a wind-up(装有发条的)radio. It doesnt need ele

11、ctricity or batteries. You wind it up 3 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 . Today its made in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 5 . The shoes contain(含有)a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobi

12、le phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 7 to all parts of the world. Baylis doesnt have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows 10 ideas will come to him. The idea for the mobile phone

13、came to him in a dream. 1. A. dreams B. problems C. wonders D. wishes【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想; problem问题; wonder惊奇; wish希望。根据第一句提问和后面的bothered可以判断出空格处需要表示“问题, 麻烦”。故选B。2. A. invented B. improved C. borrowed D. copied【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。invent发明; improve提高; borrow借; copy复制。根据前句中的inventor可以推断此处要表示“发明”。故选A。3

14、. A. in B. at C. on D. by【解析】选D。考查介词词义辨析。in在里面; at在; on在上面; by通过。根据语境和句意可知, 此处要表达“通过手”, 所以用by hand。故选D。4. A. then B. slowly C. again D. finally【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。then那么, 然后; slowly慢慢地; again又, 再; finally最后。根据上文You wind it up和此处的You wind it up可以推断是在重复, 所以用again。故选C。5. A. sun B. shoes C. caps D. wind【解析】

15、选B。考查名词词义辨析。sun太阳; shoe鞋子; cap帽子; wind风。根据下文中的The shoes contain a small battery. . . 可以推断出, 此处通过鞋子产生能量。故选B。6. A. sleep B. walk C. rest D. chat【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。sleep睡觉; walk步行; rest休息; chat聊天。根据语境和句意可知, 此处需要表达的是“当你步行的时候, 就产生电能”。故选B。7. A. communications B. exhibitionsC. suggestions D. instructions【解析】选

16、A。考查名词词义辨析。communication交流; exhibition展览; suggestion建议; instructions说明。根据语境和句意可知, 此处需要表示“这两项发明将现代的交流带到世界上所有地方”。故选A。8. A. fact B. order C. need D. time【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。fact事实; order订购; need需要; time时间。根据语境和句意可知, 此处是固定短语in fact。故选A。9. A. buying B. sellingC. making D. collecting【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。buy买; sell卖;

17、 make制造; collect收集。根据语境和句意可知, 此处表示“他喜欢制造东西来帮助人们”。故选C。10. A. while B. because C. unless D. when【解析】选D。考查连词词义辨析。while当时候; because因为; unless除非; when当时候。根据后句中“a dream(一个梦)”可知, 此处要表达的是“他不知道想法什么时候到来”。故选D。. 阅读理解(10分)Soccer is the worlds favorite sport. It has around 3 billion fansnearly half the worlds pop

18、ulation! And about 300 million people play this game. Thats nearly 4 percent of the worlds population! Its hard to say where soccers birthplace is. Many people in old days played early forms(形式)of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. . Aroun

19、d the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didnt become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). He also wrote the sports official rules. From then on, other as

20、sociations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. But one reason is how simple the sport is. Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can eas

21、ily play. Some of the sports best players come from these poor nations. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. The sports no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. Whats more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can tu

22、rn around suddenly. No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching. 1. How many players does soccer have? A. Around 3 billion. B. Half the worlds population. C. About 300 million. D. 40 percent of the worlds population! 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第三句“And

23、about 300 million people play this game. ”可知。2. Which country didnt play early forms of this modern soccer? A. China. B. Greece. C. China and Greece. D. America. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“Cuju, a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. . Around the same time in Greece, people

24、were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. ”可知。3. When did modern soccer become official? A. In 2, 500 B. C. . B. In 1863. C. In old days. D. Around the same time. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“But modern soccer didnt become official until 1863. ”可知。4. Who organizes the Soccer World Cup? A

25、. An Englishman. B. Cobb Morley. C. A soccer association. D. The FIFA. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. ”可知。5. Which is not the reason to make soccer so popular? A. How simple soccer is. B. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. C. M

26、atches can never turn around suddenly. D. This sport excites the heart. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. ”可知。. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。A. They were made in America. B. They are made by hand. C. They are really cool! D.

27、 Oh, Im sure shell love them. E. They are nice, arent they? F. What a pity! G. What are they made of? A: Hi, Kate. I bought two pairs of jeans for 30 dollars last weekend. B: Oh, really? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of bad materials. 1 A: A hundred percent cotton. They are nice and soft. B: Whe

28、re were they made? A: 2 B: Oh, good. By the way, where did you buy the earrings? 3 A: Oh, I got them in Korea. 4 B: Yeah. Why dont you wear them? A: Well, Ill give them to my best friend for her birthday. B: 5 A: I hope so. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案: 15 GACED. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. You should

29、know some e_ English, like“How are you? ”“Good morning! ”and so on. 2. The t_ light is still red, you mustnt go across the road. 3. Yue Fei and Qi Jiguang were both h_ in history. 4. I think your bag _ (仍在)at the place where we played yesterday. 5. Students are not allowed to bring _ (可移动的)phones to

30、 school. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. Many local _ (produce)are sent to foreign countries. 7. Many leaders from different countries will attend the _ (nation)meeting. 8. Today, Chinese tea is _ (wide)drunk in the world. 9. Most of the earths surface _ (cover)by water. 10. Last year, the workers _ (pay)by th

31、e boss once a month. 答案: 1. everyday 2. traffic 3. heroes 4. remains 5. mobile 6. products 7. national 8. widely 9. is covered 10. were paid . 完成句子(10分)1. 他们意外地在河底发现了一些古老的东西。They found some old things at the bottom of the river _ _. 2. 突然, 铃声响了, 所有的鸟儿飞走了。_ _ _ _, the bell rang and all the birds flew away. 3. 毫无疑问, 我们的选择是正确的。_ _, our choice is right. 4. 很多青少年仰慕北京队篮球明星马布里。Many teenagers _ _ to Marbury, a basketball star