山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学中考英语 45分钟真题练 Units 11-14（含解析） 人教新目标版

1、Units 1114. 词汇运用1. People throw l_ into the river and make it really dirty. 2. Whats the _ of the elephant? About two tons. 3. Helen _ (点头)with a smile when she met me. 4.This _ (wood)bridge was built more than 20 years ago. 5. Its impossible to s_ Diaoyu Island from China. 6. My brother put a bag o

2、f rice on his right _ (肩膀)and left the shop. 7. I dream someday I can_ a wonderful trip to Australia. 答案: 1. litter 2. weight 3. nodded 4. wooden 5. separate 6. shoulder 7. afford . 单项选择1. My parents expected me to be the best. I dont want to let them down. A. make. . . happy B. make. . . tiredC. ma

3、ke. . . excited D. make. . . disappointed【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 我的父母希望我是最好的, 我不想让他们失望。故选D。2. We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt until 12: 00. A. turn up B. give upC. stay up D. grow up【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们计划上周日10: 30在车站见面, 但Bob直到12: 00才 。turn up出现, 发生; give up放弃; stay

4、 up熬夜; grow up长大。由语境知, 这里指Bob到12点才露面。故选A。3. Oh, my God! I my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left【解析】选D。考查动词辨析及时态。句意: 哦, 天哪! 我把笔记本忘在卧室里了。没关系, 我把我的借给你。“leave sth. +地点”结构, 表示“把遗忘在某处”; “遗忘”是已经发生的动作, 故用一般过去时。故选D。4. Can I help you, madam? I wan

5、t . A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【解析】选C。考查名词的数。句意: 我能帮你吗, 女士? 我想要 。物质名词一般借助数量词表示数量, A应该为two boxes of apples两盒苹果; B应该为two glasses of water两杯水; C. two bowls of porridge两碗稀饭, 故选C。5. There are a lot of of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environment and it sav

6、es money. A. instructions B. instrumentsC. advantages D. products【解析】选C。考查名词的辨析。句意: 骑自行车有很多好处。我同意。它对环境有益而且省钱。instruction意为“介绍”; instrument意为“仪器”; advantage意为“好处; 优点”; product意为“产品”; 根据下句可推断出, 上句是说骑自行车的好处。6. Why did she get so mad? It was only a joke. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful【解析】

7、选C。考查形容词的辨析。句意: 为什么她变得如此气愤? 它只是一个 的笑话。hopeless无望的; hopeful有希望的; harmless无害的; harmful有害的。根据第一句Why did she get so mad? 的陈述, 可知用harmless来修饰joke。故选C。7. The boy is sleeping. Please the radio. A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这个男孩在睡觉, 请关掉收音机。turn up调高; turn off关掉; turn on打开。根据句意选B。8. H

8、ow much is the dress? It me 400yuan. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 这件连衣裙多少钱? 它花了我400元。这四个选项均有“花费”的意思, 但有所区别: cost主语指物; spend主语指人, 常与介词on连用; take常见用法It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. ; pay主语指人, 常与介词for连用。答句的主语It指的是the dress, 指物, 故选A。9. Susan her friends invitation because of

9、an important meeting. A. took down B. put downC. turned down D. wrote down【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 因为一个重要会议, Susan 朋友的邀请。take down拆除; put down放下; turn down拒绝; write down写下。根据句意, 应该是拒绝了邀请, 选项C符合题意。10. They walked home last night because they couldnt to take a taxi. A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow【解析】选C

10、。考查动词的辨析。句意: 他们昨晚步行回家, 因为他们没有钱打车。leave“离开”; buy“买”; afford“负担得起”; allow“允许”。afford to do sth. 意为“有时间/钱做某事”。11. Im going to graduate from my school soon, but Ill it forever. A. be friends with B. be thankful toC. keep away from D. fall in love with【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我不久就要从学校毕业, 但是我将永远 它。be friends w

11、ith和是好朋友; be thankful to对充满感激; keep away from远离; fall in love with爱上。由句意知B项符合语境。12. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You cant imagine how much they knowledge! A. are thirsty for B. are famous forC. are good for【解析】选A。考查固定短语辨析。句意: 作为一名教师, 我喜欢和我的学生在一起。你无法想象他们有多 知识! be thirsty for对渴望; be fa

12、mous for因而闻名; be good for对有益。将选项带到语境中理解, 知A项符合语境。13. these past three years, I remember many things. A. Looking up to B. Looking outC. Looking back at D. Looking after【解析】选C。考查动名词短语的用法辨析。句意: 这过去的3年, 我记起了许多事情。look up to仰慕; look out小心, 注意; look back at回忆, 回顾; look after照顾, 由句意知选C。14. Recycling is good

13、, so dont bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand inC. use up D. throw away【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。find out发现; hand in上交; use up用完; throw away扔掉。根据句意“回收是好的, 所以不要 瓶子或报纸”可知选D。15. As time , youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs outC. takes off D. turns up【解析】选A。考查动词短语

14、辨析。go by流逝; run out用完; take off起飞, 脱掉; turn up调高。根据句意“随着时间 , 你将会把英语当作你的朋友, 并且会喜欢它”可知选A。16. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to what he said. A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。hear听; doubt怀疑; repeat重复; believe相信。根据句意“他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去 他说的话”可知选B。17. I $300 for the bike. A. took B.

15、 spent C. cost D. paid【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。pay的主语是人, 常用于短语pay(sb. )(some money)for sth. ; take表“花费”常用于句型: It takes sb. some time to do sth. ; spend的主语是人, 常用于spend. . . doing/on sth. ; cost的主语为物, 常用于短语: sth. cost(sb. )some money。根据句意“这辆自行车花了我300美元”可知选D。18. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and my bowls a

16、nd dishes. He should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took offC. showed off D. turned off【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。knock off撞翻; take off脱下; show off炫耀; turn off关掉。根据前句句意“昨天汤姆走过我的餐桌, 了我的碗碟”可知选A。19. Some children cant afford necessary stationery. Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C.

17、to buy D. be bought【解析】选C。考查固定短语。cant afford to do sth. 没钱做某事; 负担不起。故选C。. 完成句子1. 青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions. 2. 他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏, 但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。He play computer games all night, but now spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet. 3. 现在她渐渐习惯了在国外生活。Now, she is g

18、etting abroad. 4. 他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。 he I interested in singing and dancing. 答案: 1. supposed to 2. used to; would rather 3. used to living 4. Neither; nor; am. 完形填空Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful. There 1 a lot of activities including an En

19、glish book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 2 students put on an English play. Other students 3 an English singing competition. A speaking competition was also 4 . The students had to speak on a topic in English 5 two minutes. Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “Im so happy that I 6 ,

20、 ”he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. 7 they want to be good public speakers, theyd better speak clearly and 8 . ”We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 9 was Amy. “I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new 10 . In my opinion, every school sho

21、uld have an English Week. Its well 11 doing, ”she said. On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a 12 to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 13 to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 14 . You should read English bo

22、oks and magazines, and watch English television 15 . Above all, you should enjoy English! ”he said. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了罗西桥学校学生成功举办英语周的故事。1. A. are B. were C. is D. was【解析】选B。考查there be句型。根据全文用一般过去时, 且there be句型的谓语动词遵循就近原则, activities是复数形式, 故答案为B。2. A. Some B. No C. All D. Few【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。考查Some. .

23、. , other(s). . . 句型。根据下文“Other”, 故答案为A。3. A. took in B. took placeC. took part in D. took care of【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。take in吸收, 欺骗; take place发生; take part in参加; take care of照顾。根据语境, 其他学生参加英文歌唱比赛, 故选择答案C。4. A. playing B. played C. holding D. held【解析】选D。考查动词和动词语态辨析。根据speaking competition演讲比赛应该被举办(held),

24、 故答案为D。5. A. on B. at C. for D. by【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。on表示具体某一天或者某一天上午、下午或晚上; at后加时间点; for后加时间段; by到为止。根据下文“two minutes”, 两分钟属于时间段, 故答案为C。6. A. did B. won C. lost D. had【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据上文“Henry was the winner亨利是赢家”, 说明他赢了, 故答案为B。7. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. If【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。although虽然; since自从, 既然;

25、until直到为止; if如果。根据语境, 如果他们想成为好的演说家, 他们最好清楚地和 讲, 故答案为D。8. A. confidently B. quietlyC. quickly D. patiently【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。confidently自信地; quietly安静地; quickly迅速地; patiently耐心地。自信是演讲成功的必备条件, 故答案为A。9. A. us B. you C. them D. others【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。根据上文“other students”, 而Amy应该是他们中之一, 故答案为C。10. A. abilities B.

26、 words C. friends D. books【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。ability能力; word单词; friend朋友; book书。根据文章讲述的是“英语周活动”, 目的是提高同学们的英语, 故答案为B。11. A. enough B. known C. dressed D. worth【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。enough足够的; known知道的; dressed打扮好的; worth值得的。根据上文“In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. 在我看来, 每个学校都应该有一个英语周。”说明Amy认

27、为办英语周是值得做的, 故答案为D。12. A. speech B. decision C. task D. help【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。speech演讲; decision决定; task任务; help帮助。根据下文“He gave students some suggestions on to improve their English. 他给了学生们一些关于 提高他们英语的建议。”说明是做演讲报告, 故答案为A。13. A. where B. how C. whether D. when【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。where哪儿; how如何; whether是否; when什

28、么时候。根据下文“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television . ”说明给的是如何提高英语的建议, 故答案为B。14. A. must B. need C. should D. can【解析】选D。考查情态动词辨析。must必须; need需要; should应该; can能够。根据语境应该是“你应尽可能地(whenever you can)和你的朋友用英语交

29、流”, 故答案为D。15. A. programmes B. partsC. stars D. stations【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。programme节目; part部分; star星星; station车站。根据语境“你应该读英语书和杂志, 看英语电视节目”, 故答案为A。. 阅读理解How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. T

30、hough we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. ReduceReduce means“use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environme

31、nt. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. ReuseReuse means“use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy thing

32、s, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle

33、Recycle means“change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help s