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1、态度情感词汇- accusatory, accusationsuggesting that you think sb has done sth wrong.谴责的- admired, admirationrespecting sb for what they are or for what they have done钦佩的e.g. I have great admiration for her as a writer.- amazed, amazement very surprised 大为惊奇e.g. I was amazed at her knowledge of French lite
2、rature.- ambivalent, ambivalencehaving or showing both good and bad feelings about sth/sb.(喜忧参半)矛盾情绪的e.g. many people feel some ambivalence towards television and its effect on our lives.- amused, amusementthinking that sb/sth is funny, so that you smile or laugh.觉得好笑的e.g. we were all amused at his
3、stories.- analytical using a logical method of thinking about sth in order to understand it, especially by looking at all the parts separately.分析的e.g. she has a clear and analytical mind.- anxious, anxiety feeling worried or nervous 忧虑的e.g. parents are naturally anxious for their children.- apatheti
4、c, apathy showing no interest or enthusiasm冷漠的,无动于衷的e.g. the illness made her apathetic and unwilling to meet people.- apologetic, apologyfeeling or showing that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or forcausing a problem. 道歉的,愧疚的e.g. they are very apologetic about the trouble theyd caused.- appreciat
5、ive, appreciationfeeling or showing that you are grateful for sth.感激的e.g. the company was very appreciative of my effort.- apprehensive, apprehension worried or frightened that sth unpleasant may happen.担心的;恐惧的e.g. she was deeply apprehensive about something might go wrong.- arrogant, arrogancebehav
6、ing in a proud, unpleasant way, showing little thought forother people. 傲慢的- autonomous, autonomy(of a person) able to do things and make decisions withouthelp from anyone else.- awe feeling of respect and slight fear; feeling of being very impressed by sth/sb.敬畏- baffled, bafflement confused comple
7、tely. 困惑的e.g. I am baffled why she hasn t called.- bemused, bemusementshowing that you are confused and unable to think clearly.困惑的,茫然的e.g. a bemused expression- bewildered, bewilderment feeling confused because there are too many things to choose from or because sth is difficult to understand.困惑的e.
8、g. she was totally bewildered by his sudden change of mood.- bitter, bitterness (of a person) feeling angry and unhappy because you feel you havebeen treated unfairly. 愤愤不平的e.g. she is very bitter about losing her job.- callous, callousnessnot caring other people s feeling or suffering. 冷酷无情的e.g. a
9、callous disregard for the feelings of others.- calm not excited, nervous or upset镇静的e.g. it is important to keep calm in an emergency.- cautious, cautiousnessbeing careful about what you say or do, especially to avoiddanger or mistakes; not taking any risks.小心谨慎的e.g. they expressed cautious optimism
10、 about the solution to the crisis.- cavalier not caring enough about sth important or about the feelings of other people. 漫不经心的e.g. The government takes a cavalier attitude to the problems of prison overcrowding.- circumspect, circumspection thinking very carefully about sth before doing it, because
11、 there may be risks involved. 小心谨慎的- combative ready and willing to fight or argue好斗的- concerned, concerna feeling of worry, especially one that is shared by many people.担心的e.g. he didn t seem in the least concerned for her safety.- condescending, condescendbehaving as though you are more important
12、and moreintelligent that other people.表现出优越感的,居高临下的e.g. he has a condescending attitude towards women.- confused, confusion unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening orwhat sb is saying. 糊涂的e.g. people are confused about all the different labels on food these days.- contemptuous, co
13、ntemptfeeling or showing that you have on respect for sb/sth.蔑视的e.g. you are contemptuous of everything I do.- conversational not formal; as used in conversation.非正式的e.g. a casual and conversational tone- convinced, convictioncompletely sure about sth. 坚信的e.g. I am convinced that he is innocent.- cr
14、itical 1, expressing disapproval of sb/sth and saying what you think is bad about them. 批评的 2, involving making fair, careful judgments about the good and bad qualities of sb/sth. 判断公正(审慎)的e.g. 1, Tom s parents were highly critical of the school.2, students are encouraged to develop critical thinkin
15、g instead of accepting everything they are told without questioning it.- curious, curiosityhaving a strong desire to know about sth.好奇的e.g. I was curious to find out what he had said.- cynical, cynicism 1, believing that people only do things to help themselves rather than for good or honest reason.
16、 愤世嫉俗的 2, not caring that sth might hurt other people, if there is some advantage for you 见利忘义的e.g. 1, a cynical view2, a cynical disregard for the safety of others- deceitful, deceit behaving in a dishonest way by telling lies and making people believe things that are not true. 骗人的e.g. everyone was
17、 involved in this web of deceit.- decisive able to decide sth quickly and with confidence. 坚决的, 果断的e.g. the government must take decisive action on gun control.- defeated not able to understand sth.困惑的e.g. I am completely defeated by the instruction manual.- defensive, defensivenessbehaving in a way
18、 that shows that you feel that people arecriticizing you. 戒备的,怀有戒心的e.g. dontask him about his plans he just gets defensive.- deference, deferentialbehavior that show that you respect sb/sth.尊重e.g. The flags were lowered out of deference to the bereaved family.- defiant, defiance openly refusing to o
19、bey sth/sb, sometimes in an aggressive way.公然违抗的e.g. the terrorists sent a defiant message to the government.- dejected, dejectionunhappy and disappointed.沮丧的,情绪低落的e.g. she looked so dejected when she lost the game.- delighted, delight very pleased. 高兴的e.g. I was delighted that you could stay.- desp
20、ondent, despondency sad, without much hope. 沮丧的,失望的e.g. she was becoming increasingly despondent about the way things were going.- didactic (disapproving) telling people things rather than letting them find out for themselves. 说教的,好教训人的- diffident, diffidencenot having much confidence in yourself; n
21、ot wanting to talk aboutyourself. 缺乏自信的,羞怯的e.g. a diffident manner- disappointed, disappointmentupset because sth you hoped for has not happened orbeen as good, successful, etc, as you expected.失望的e.g. they were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game.disapproving, disapprovalshowing that yo
22、u do not approve of sb/sth.不赞成的,不以为然的e.g. a disapproving glance- disbelieving, disbeliefnot believing that sth is true or that sb is telling the truth.怀疑的e.g. a disbelieving smile- discerning, discernment able to show good judgment about the quality of sb/sth. 有 识别力的,有洞察力的e.g. he shows great discern
23、ment in his choice of friends.- disdainful, disdainhaving or showing the feeling that sb/sth is not good enough todeserve your respect or attention. 鄙视的e.g. she s always been disdainful of people who havent been to college.- disillusioned, disillusionment disappointed because the person you admire o
24、r the idea you believed to be good and true now seems without value.大失所望的,幻想破灭的e.g. I soon became disillusioned with the job.- dismayed, dismay feeling shocked and disappointed.诧异的,惊愕的e.g. he was dismayed at the change in his old friend.- dismissive showing that you do not believe a person or thing
25、to be important or worth considering. 轻蔑的 e.g. a dismissive gesture- displeased, displeasurefeeling upset, annoyed or not satisfied.恼怒的e.g. are you displeased with my work?- distrust a feeling of not being able to trust sb/sth.怀疑e.g. they looked at each other with distrust.- dread a feeling of great
26、 fear about sth that might or will happen in the future.恐惧e.g. the prospect of growing old fills me with dread.- eager very interested and excited by sth that is going to happen or about sth that you want to do. 热切的,渴望的e.g. she is eager for her parents approval.- earnest very serious and sincere. 认真
27、的,真诚的e.g. despite his eager effort, he could not find a job.- ecstatic, ecstasy very happy, excited and enthusiastic; feeling or showing great enthusiasm. 狂喜的;热情极高的e.g. she was ecstatic about her new job.- elated, elation very happy and excited because of sth good has happened, or will happen. 兴高采烈的
28、e.g. I was elated by the prospect of the new job ahead.- embarrassed, embarrassment (of a person or their behavior) shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation.窘迫的,尴尬的e.g. he felt embarrassed at being the center of attention.- empathy the ability to understand another persons feelings,
29、 experience, etc. 同感;共鸣;同情e.g. empathy for other people s situation- endearing, endearmentcausing people to feel affection.惹人喜爱的e.g. an endearing habit- envious, envy wanting to be in the same situation as sb else; wanting sth that sb else has 羡慕的,忌妒的e.g. everyone is so envious of her.- evasive, eva
30、sion not willing to give clear answers to a question. 推脱的,推诿的e.g. she was evasive about why she had not been at home that night.- evenhanded completely fair, especially when dealing with different groups of people. 不偏不倚的,公正的e.g. he had an even-handed approach to the negotiations.- exasperated, exasp
31、eration extremely annoyed, especially if you cannot do anything to improve the situation. 恼怒的e.g. she was becoming exasperated with all the questions they were asking.- excited, excitement feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasm.激动的,兴奋的e.g. the children were excited about opening their presents.
32、- facetious, facetiousness trying to appear amusing and intelligent at a time when other people do not think it is appropriate, and when it would be better to be serious.乱引入发笑的,不分场合耍贫嘴的e.g. stop being facetious; this is serious.- fascination, fascinatedthe state of being very attracted to and intere
33、sted in sb/sth.着迷e.g. the public s enduring fascination with the Royal Family.- fearful, fear nervous and afraid 担心的e.g. she was fearful that she would fail.- flippant showing that you do not take sth as seriously as other people think you should. 轻率的- foreboding s strong feeling that sth unpleasant
34、 or dangerous is going to happen.(对不详或危险事情的)强烈预感e.g. she had a sense of foreboding that the news would be bad.- frank honest and direct in what you say, sometimes in a way that other people might not like. 坦率的e.g. a frank admission of guilt.- frantic unable to control your emotions because you are e
35、xtremely frightened or worried about sth. (由于担心或恐惧)无法控制感情的,发狂的e.g. let sgo back. your parents must be getting frantic by now.- frustrated, frustration feeling annoyed and impatient because you cannot do or achieve what you want. 懊丧的,沮丧的e.g. they felt frustrated at the lack of progress.- furious, fur
36、y very angry. 狂怒的e.g. she was so furious with herself for letting things get so out of control.- gratitude the feeling of being grateful and wanting to express your thanks. 感激之情e.g. he smiled at them with gratitude.- guarded (of a person or a remark they make) careful; not showing feelings or giving
37、 much information. 谨慎的;不明确表态的谦逊的e.g. you should be more guarded in what you say to the reporters.humble showing you do not think that you are as important as other people.e.g. be humble enough to learn from your mistakes.- impartial, impartialitynot supporting one person or group more thananother. 公
38、正的;中立的e.g. to give impartial advices- impetuous, impetuosityacting or done quickly and without thinking carefully aboutthe results. 鲁莽的,轻率的e.g. an impetuous decision- impressed feeling admiration for sb/sth.钦佩的,有好印象的e.g. she was impressed with the painting.- indignant, indignationfeeling or showing
39、anger and surprise because you think thatyou think is unfair or unreasonable.愤慨的,义愤的e.g. she was very indignant at the way she had been treated.- inquisitive (disapproving) asking too many questions and trying to find out about what other people doing. 过分打听私事的- intrigue very interested in sth/sb and
40、 wanting to know more about it/them.着迷的,好奇的e.g. I am intrigued to know what you thought of the movie.- ironic, irony showing that you really mean the opposite of what you are saying.讽刺的,反语的e.g. an ironic comment- irreverent, irreverence(disapproving) not showing respect to sb/sth that other peopleus
41、ually respect. 不敬的,不恭的e.g. an irreverent attitude to tradition- irritated, irritation annoyed or angry 烦恼的,恼怒的e.g. she was getting more and more irritated at his comments.- isolated, isolation(of a person) without much contact with other people.孤独的e.g. I felt very isolated in my job.- laudatory, lau
42、d expressing praise or admiration. 称赞的- mistrustful, mistrust having no confidence in sb/sth because you think they may be harmful. 猜疑的e.g. she has a deep mistrust of strangers.- na?ve (disapproving) lacking experience of life, knowledge or good judgment and willing to believe that people always tel
43、l you the truth.缺乏经验的,幼稚的e.g. to be politically naive- neutral, neutrality 1, not supporting or helping either side in a disagreement, competition, etc. 中立的, 无倾向性的 2, deliberately not expressing any strong feeling. 中性的,不含褒贬义的e.g. 1, journalists are supposed to be politically neutral.2, is there a ne
44、utral word for “terrorist ”?- nonchalant, nonchalancebehaving in a calm and relaxed way; giving an impressionthat you are not feeling any anxiety. 若无其事的,漠不关心的e.g. “it will be fine, ”she replied with a nonchalant shrug.- nostalgic, nostalgia having a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure and affecti
45、on when you think of happy times in the past.怀旧的,念旧的e.g. I feel quite nostalgic for the place where I grew up.- open-minded, open-mindednesswilling to listen to, think about or accept differentideas. 愿意考虑不同意见的,思想开明的e.g. an open-minded attitude- optimistic, optimism expecting good things to happen or
46、 sth to be successful; showing this feeling. 乐观的,抱乐观看法的e.g. they are cautiously optimistic that reforms will take place.- outraged, outrage having a strong feeling of shock and anger. 愤怒的e.g. he was outraged at the way he had been treated.- passionate having or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm
47、for sth of belief in sth.热诚的e.g. a passionate interest in music.- pensive thinking deeply about sth, especially because you are sad or worried.沉思的,忧伤的e.g. a pensive mood- pessimistic, pessimismexpecting bad things to happen or sth not to be successful,showing this 悲观的e.g. a pessimistic view of life-
48、 pompous (disapproving) showing that you think you are more important than other people, especially by using long and formal word.言辞浮夸的- pragmatic, pragmatismsolving problems in a practical and sensible way rather thanby having fixed ideas or theories.实用的,务实的e.g. a pragmatic approach to management p
49、roblems- puzzled, puzzlement unable to understand sth or the reason for sth.困惑的e.g. he looked puzzled so I repeated the question.- relieved, relief feeling happy because sth unpleasant has stopped or has not happened; showing this. 感到宽慰的,放心的e.g. I am just relieved that nobody was hurt.- remiss not g
50、iving enough care and attention疏忽的,懈怠的e.g. she had clearly been remiss in her duty.- repentant, repentancefeeling or showing that you are sorry for sthwrong that youhave done. 后悔的e.g. she was not in the least repentant.- resentful, resent feeling bitter or angry about sth that you think is unfair.气愤
51、的,愤慨的e.g. she was resentful at having been left out of the team.- resigned, resignationbeing willing to calmly accept sth unpleasant or difficult that youcannot change. 逆来顺受的,顺从的e.g. a resigned sigh- restrained, restraintshowing calm control rather than emotion.克制的,有节制的e.g. he exercised considerable
52、 restraint in ignoring the results.- reverential, reverencefull of respect or admiration充满敬意的,恭敬的e.g. his name was always mentioned in almost reverential tones.- sarcastic, sarcasm using words that are the opposite of what you mean in order to be unpleasant to sb or to make fun of them.讽刺的,挖苦的e.g. a
53、 sarcastic tone- sardonic (disapproving) showing that you think that you are better than other people and do not take them seriously.轻蔑的e.g. a sardonic comment- scholarly connected with academic study. 学术性的- self-confident, self-confidencehaving confidence in yourself and your ability.自信的e.g. a self
54、-confident child- self-congratulatory, self-congratulation (disapproving) showing that you think you have done sth very well and are pleased with yourself.自鸣得意的,沾沾自喜的- self-conscious, self-consciousness nervous or embarrassed about yourappearance or what other people think of you.(因顾虑自己外表或表现)局促不安的,不
55、自然的e.g. he s always been self-conscious about being so short.- self-effacing, self-effacementnot wanting to attract attention to yourself or your ability.谦逊的,不求闻达的e.g. in spite of her success, she remains self-effacing and reserved.- self-processed, self-procession able to remain calm and confident
56、in a difficult situation. 镇定的e.g. she always seems so calm and self-processed.- sentimental, sentiment(disapproving) producing emotions such as pity, romantic loveor sadness, which may be too strong or not appropriate; feeling these emotions too much. (失之过度或不恰当地)伤感的,多愁善感的 e.g. her book is honest wit
57、hout being sentimental.- serene, serenity calm and peaceful 宁静安详的e.g. a lake, still and serene in the sunlight- severe, severity not kind or sympathetic and showing disapproval of sb/sth.严厉的,苛刻的e.g. she was a severe woman who seldom smiled.- shame the feeling of guilt, sadness and embarrassment that you have when you know that sth you have done is wrong or stupid.羞耻,惭愧e.g. she could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.shocked, shock1, feeling surprised and upset震惊的 2, feeling
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