情态动词和虚拟语气CCpptConvertor

1、语法精讲系列 情态动词和虚拟语气一、真题训练1.(2012重庆高考)_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would2.(2012辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student_wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will3.(2012四川高考)I got close enough to

2、 hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”, just as I _ do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should4.(2012江西高考)We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt5.(2010天津高考)Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arriv

3、ed half an hour early. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt6.(2011浙江高考)Hows your new babysitter? We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. Should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt7.(2012陕西高考)I_thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B.

4、 cant C. can D. will8.(2012湖南高考)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had9.(2012安徽高考)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B.

5、 would live C. has lived D. were to live10.(2012陕西高考)If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be11.(2012福建高考)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. h

6、ad visited C. would visit D. would have visited12.(2012北京高考)We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A. should face B. might faceC. could have faced D. must have faced13.(2011全国卷)They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should14.(2010湖北

7、高考)Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ at the meeting. A. was discussed B. discuss C. would be discussed D. be discussed15.(2011北京高考)Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ always late. A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt

8、have been二、情态动词考点考点 1 9大情态动词的基本用法 考查指数 考点 2 3组易混情态动词用法比较 考查指数 考点3 5大表示推测的情态动词用法比较 考查指数 二、虚拟语气考点 1 状语从句中虚拟语气的用法 考查指数1. 条件状语从句(1)条件与现在事实相反， 从句谓语用一般过去式(be多用were)；主句谓语用would/should/could/might动词原形。例If I had time, I would go there. (2)条件与过去事实相反， 从句谓语用过去完成时had+过去分词; 主句谓语用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词。

9、例If you had come earlier, you couldnt/wouldnt have missed the bus. (3)条件与将来事实相反，从句谓语用should do/were to do/一般过去式(be多用were)；主句谓语用would/should/could/ might动词原形。例If it should rain/were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 2. 目的状语从句(1)so that/in order that 从句： 从句谓语用can/could/may/might动词

10、原形。例We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus. (2)for fear that/in case that 从句：从句谓语用should动词原形，意为“以防，万一”。例We got up early for fear that we should miss the first bus. (3)lest从句：从句谓语用should动词原形，意为“以防万一”。例We got up early lest that we should miss the first bus. 3. 方式状语从句as if/as though

11、 从句：(1)与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；He talks as if he knew where she was.(2)与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.(3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.【点津】： as if/as though连接的从句表示可能的事实时，不需用虚拟语气。例She speaks English as if/though she

12、were a native of New York.(虚拟语气)It sounds as if it is raining. (可能的事实)He talks as if he is drunk. (可能的事实)考点 2 名词性从句及定语从句中虚拟语气的用法 考查指数1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/essential/a pity + that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。例Its strange that she (should) mak

13、e so much trouble. (1)表示“建议，命令，要求”等意义时，名词性从句用“(should)动词原形”。建议：动词advise, suggest, propose, recommend；命令：order, command；要求：动词request, require, demand, ask, insist。例It is suggested that I(should) exercise every day. 【点津】 suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气; insist意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。Tom insisted that he

14、 hadnt stolen the watch.His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam.2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示愿望与“现在事实相反”，从句用一般过去时; 例How he wishes that he were a bird! 表示愿望与“过去事实相反”，从句用过去完成时; 例We wish that we had visited the Great Wall last year. 表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小，从句常用could/would 动词原形。例We wish we would live on the moo

15、n one day. I wish (that) 宾语从句(虚拟语气)would rather/prefer that从句(从句用虚拟语气)表示愿望与“现在事实相反”，从句用一般过去时；例I would rather you were not here with me now. 表示愿望与“过去事实相反”，从句用过去完成时；例I would rather you hadnt done that. 表示愿望与“将来事实相反”，从句用一般过去时。 例 Wed rather you went here tomorrow.3.表语从句和同位语从句中的两种虚拟语气(1)在suggestion, prop

16、osal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“(should+)动词原形”。例He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained. (2)as if/though引导的表语从句过去时表现在; 过去进行时表现在进行过去完成时表过去; could/might/would+动词原形表将来例It looks as if he were 10 years younger today. It looks as if he hadnt ha

17、d a meal for a week. 4定语从句中的虚拟语气Its (about/high/very) time + that从句(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去式或 should do, should 不能省略)，意为“某人该做某事了”。例Its time that we should go/went home. 考点 3 3种特殊的虚拟语气结构 考查指数模拟训练1.(2013)Try as you_, he wont listen to your advice on the potential dangers of smoking. A. can B. may C. dare D.

18、 will2.(2013)What is a left-luggage office? It is a place where luggage _ be left for a certain period of time, especially at a bus or a train station. Acan Bshould Cmust Dwill3.(2013) Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. may B. shall C. need D. can4.(2013) H

19、ave you checked the engine? Yes, I did twice. There _ be anything wrong with the car. A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt5.(2013) What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. A. must B. can C. will D. should6.(2013) He _ the first place again, in which case, his mother will b

20、e more than happy. A. cant win B. would have won C. might win D. could have won 7.(2013)I wonder why Tom is late again. Well，he _ his train, or maybe overslept. A. might miss B. may have missed C. should miss D. must have missed8.(2013) At a construction site in our city the workers have uncovered a

21、n ancient wall that _ to keep the enemy out of the city, but it requires further evidence. A. might have functioned B. would have functionedC. must have functioned D. should have functioned9(2013)We apologize for any inconvenience you _ have been caused by the delay of the flight. Amay Bwould Cmust

22、D. need10.(2013)I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize. Dont jump on it. You_. A. should be cheated B. must have been cheated C. are cheating D. must have cheated11. Dad, iPhone 5 is coming to market. Would you please buy me one? Your birthday is coming and you _ hav

23、e one for your birthday. A. must B. need C. may D. shall12.(2013)She _ well let out the secret，for she looked very upset when seeing me. A. can B. may C. must D. shall13.(2013)Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever. A. do B. are C. will D. would14. If you hadnt taken such a long ti

24、me to make up, wed _ there by now. A. be B. are C. have been D. will be15. If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 16. I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend B. had offended C. should have offende

25、d D. might have offended17(2013)I didnt go to the art show, because I lost my ticket. You _ have borrowed mine. I didnt go to see it anyway. A. might B. need C. could D. must18.(2013)I cant thank you too much for your kindness because without your help I _ have won the first prize in the speech cont

26、estA. cant B. shouldnt C. might not D. couldnt 19.(2013) “They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _”Some experts saidA. wouldnt happen B. didnt happenC. wouldnt have happened D. mustnt have happened20.(2013)Had the calculations been done by hand, all practical value _ by the time

27、they were finished. A. had lost B. would lose C. should have lost D. would have lost21. If you _ Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldnt contact B. didnt contact C. werent to contact D. hadnt contacted 22. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If

28、 only I _ your advice. A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 23. The board deemed it urgent that these files _right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 24. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 25.