江苏省南京市溧水高级中学2017届高三二模热身考试-英语-Word版含答案(共12页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高三年级二模热身考试英 语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do after psychology class?A. Study in the library.B. Have a leisure afte

2、rnoon.C. Practice running.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a doctor.B. Take one more pill.C. Buy a different kind of medicine.3. What problem does the man have?A. Have no other choices. B. Get to class on time. C. Make a quick decision.4. Who comes from Australia?A. The woman. B. The

3、 man. C. Darcy.5. What time is it now?A.5:45. B.5:30. C.5:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.7. W

4、here is the bank?A. At the crossroads. B. Behind the Florist's. C. Next to the post office.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the woman doing now?A. Typing a letter for Tom.B. Working on her report.C. Copying papers for Sally.9. When will the man go to Hangzhou?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.

5、C. Tomorrow afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the institute about?A. Language. B. Traveling. C. Teaching.11. How much does one course cost?A. $900. B. $800. C. $600.12. What do we know about the institute?A. It has nine locations.B. It requires students to pay in advance.C. It offers small

6、 classes.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Studying abroad. B. Working abroad. C. Traveling abroad.14.Which country does the woman want to go to?A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Australia.15.How can the woman get an unconditional offer?A. By getting a letter of recommendation

7、. B. By having some particular talent.C. By getting a high IELTS score.16. What's the advantage of being in America?A. There're more job offers.B. The living cost is lower.C. It has the most famous universities.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How long should the film last at most?A. 12 minutes. B.

8、 11 minutes. C. 8 minutes.18. What kind of film is required this year?A. Comedy. B. Horror. C. Drama.19. What is the topic of the films this year?A. The family. B. The weather. C. Schools.20. Where can people see the best films?A. In the London International Academy.B. In the Market Square.C. In the

9、 Town Hall.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does as, and _ he hopes wont be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.A. whichB. one C.

10、 itD. that22. The Central government attached great importance to scientific innovations, made a series of major policies and adopted a number of plans _.A. in this honor B. on the behalf C. in this regard D. on the event23. Over the past five years, the Chinese government _ addressing PM2.5, which

11、is the most critical pollutant for public health.A. have focused on B. has been focused on C. have been focusing on D. has been focusing on24. Over-protection of tourist sites by locals does them no _,thus shrinking the income of the local tourism industry, according to an official from the China Na

12、tional Tourism Administration. A. honorsB. favorsC. privilegesD. reliefs25. Regulating the use of guns by the police will not only guide police officers to properly _ their powers, it will also prevent any abuse of a police officers right to use a gun. A. exerciseB. achieveC. twist D. swallow26. Tit

13、led Pain, the book contains 51 poems, _ written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing. A. most of whichB. most of themC. most of whatD. most of it27. A number of questions _by parents at the meeting, but the school leaders could not _any proper answer. A. came out; end up with B.

14、 came up; come up with C. put up; come up with D. put forward; come down with28. _ the local authorities paid more attention to the safely of seafood, more lives _ in the poisoning incident. A. Should; would not be claimed B. Had; would not have been claimed C. Should; would not be cost D. Had; woul

15、d not have been cost29. The zoo has over the years provided valuable support for the conservation of the giant panda, which is _ appreciated by the Chinese government and people. A. heavilyB. nearlyC. highlyD. hardly30. I wrapped my arms around him. _ I could say anything, he died right there. A. Un

16、tilB. Before C. AfterD. Since31. During its course of development, the theoretical base of TCM covered more ground and its remedies against various diseases expanded, _unique characteristics.A. to display B. displaying C. having displayed D. displayed32. I think _ Aesop was suggesting is _ when you

17、offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed. A. which; that B. that; that C. what; that D. that; what33. It is not worth it to waste our energy worrying about things that are beyond our control, just

18、like that I cannot control whether or not I _ getting the disease swine flu, for example. A. wind up B. take upC. set downD. come down34. For successful people in the world, they always find brightness in the bad situation. _others see a closed door, they see an open window. A. whatB. How C. WhereD.

19、 When 35. -Have you got any paper on you? -_, but I have none at all.A. I mean it B.I wouldnt say noB. C. I beg to differ D. I hate to say this第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or

20、 36 . What was going through your 37 as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to 38 ?The 39 time you find yourself in the 40 of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, 41 . Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one

21、 minute. While youre sitting there, 42 immerse yourself in the negative emotion.Allow that emotion to 43 you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont 44 yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do 45 else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yoursel

22、f, “Am I willing to keep 46 to this negative emotion 47 I go through the rest of the day?”Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really 48 it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion 49 rather quickly.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. 50 , it is very

23、effective. By allowing that negative emotion the 51 to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion 52 stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually 53 the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that

24、 it is only emotion, it 54 its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.Try it. Next time youre in the middle of a negative emotion, give yourself the space to feel the emotion and see what happens. Keep a piece of paper with you that says the following: Stop. Immerse for one minu

25、te. Do I want to keep this negativity? Breath deep, exhale, release. Move on! This will remind you of the steps to the process. Remember; take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion. Then, when you feel youve felt it 55 , release itreally let go of it. You will be surprised at h

26、ow quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!36. A. sadness B. frustration C. regretD. sorrow37. A. heart B. thought C. mindD. body38. A. moveB. survive C. talkD. think39. A. next B. first C. lastD. very40. A. beginning B. end C. middle D. start41. A. ca

27、lm B. relax C. waitD. stop42. A. completelyB. immediately C. hardlyD. never43. A. destroy B. torture C. consume D. escape44. A. abandon B. cheat C. blameD. doubt45. A. anything B. something C. everythingD. nothing46. A. holding onB. giving in C. looking forwardD.adding up47. A. till B. as C. beforeD

28、. once48. A. defeatB. fight C. feelD. forget49. A. clearsB. escapes C. releasesD. runs50. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. But51. A. space B. reason C. chance D. time52. A. other than B. more than C. rather thanD. less than53. A. adding to B. taking away C. subjecting to D.objecting to54. A.

29、gainsB. takes C.keepsD. loses 55. A. already B. enough C. goneD. long第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe tree people in the Lord of the Ringsthe Entscan get around by walking. But for real trees, well, it's harder to uproot. "Because it

30、9;s a sessile organism, literally, rooted into the ground, it is unable to leave and go elsewhere." Mario Pesendorfer, a behavioral ecologist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. "When a tree first starts growing in a certain area, it's likely that the climatic envelope, so the temperatu

31、re, humidity, soil composition and so on suits it, because it would otherwise be unable to grow from a seedling. But as it ages, these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer be suitable for its offspring."And if that happens? Walnuts, hazelnuts, chestnuts, oaks, pinesmany re

32、ly exclusively on so-called "scatter-hoarders," like birds, to move their hefty seeds to new locales. "Many members of the family Corvidaethe crows, jays and magpiesare scatter-hoarders. Meaning they like to store food for the winter, which they then subsequently retrieve."Or not

33、. And when they do forget something, a seedling has a chance to grow, sometimes a good distance away. "The Clark's nutcracker, which is found in alpine regions of western North America, is definitely the rock star among the scatter-hoarding corvids. They hide up to 100,000 seeds per year, u

34、p to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and have a very close symbiotic relationship with several pine species, most notably the whitebark pine.”Pesendorfer and his colleagues catalogue the seed-scattering activities of the Clark's nutcracker and its cousins in a new review paper, in the j

35、ournal The Condor: Ornithological Applications. They also write that, as trees outgrow their ideal habitats in the face of climate change, or battle new insects and disease, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help replanting trees. It's a solution, Pesendorfer says, that's good

36、for usgetting birds to do the work is cheap and effective and it could give vulnerable oaks and pines the option to truly "make like a tree and leave."56. According to the article, what makes birds help trees move form one place to another?_A. They want to make the environment better for t

37、hem to survive.B. They want to change the trees into another kind.C. They want to store the nuts for winter survivalD. They are forced to help trees.57. Which does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? _A growing in a better way.B being forced to give upC changing D finding a mysterious wa

38、y to survive.58.What is the best title of this passage? _A. Birds may help trees cope with climate change.B. Birds rely on nuts to survive.C. Trees help fight air pollution.D. Birds make trees in dangerB One hundred years ago, "Colored" was the typical way of referring to Americans of Afri

39、can descent. Twenty years later, it was purposefully dropped to make way for "Negro." By the late 1960s, that term was overtaken by "Black." And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that "African American" was the term to welcome. This

40、one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as "Italian Americans" and "Irish Americans," that had already been freed of widespread discrimination. A century's worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted

41、exercise. A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term "Black" carried connotations (涵义) that were more negative than those of "African American."But if it was known that "Black" people were viewed differently from "African Americans," researchers, un

42、til now, hadn't identified what that gap in perception was derived from. A recent study, conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall, found that "Black" people are viewed more negatively than "African Americans" because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status. As

43、 a result, "Black" people are thought of as less competent and as having colder personalities.The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial discriminations permeating the professional world. Even seemingly harmless details on a CV, it appears, can tap into recruiters'

44、(招聘人员)discriminations. A job application might mention affiliations（关系） with groups such as the "Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers" or the "National Black Employees Association," the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members

45、9; control. In one of the study's experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams. To one group, he was identified as "African-American," and another was told he was "Black." With little else to go on, they were asked to

46、estimate Mr. Williams's salary, professional standing, and educational background. The "African-American" group estimated that he earned about $ 37,000 a year and had a two-year college degree. The "Black" group, on the other hand, put his salary at about $ 29,000, and guesse

47、d that he had only "some" college experience. Nearly three-quarters of the first group guessed that Mr.Williams worked at a managerial level, while only 38.5Hall's findings suggest there's an argument to be made for electing to use "African American," though one can't

48、 help but get the sense that it's a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress. Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois's original, idealistic hope: "It's not the name-it's the Thing that counts."

49、59. We can conclude from Erika Hall's findings that_. A. Racial discriminations are widespread in the professional world. B. Many applicants don't attend to details on their CVs. C. Job seekers should all be careful- about their affiliations. D. Most recruiters are unable

50、 to control their racial biases.60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jesse Jackson embraced the term “African American” because it is free from discrimination.B. the naming of any ethnic (种族) group is political sensitive.C. Before the study conducted by Erika

51、 Hall, researchers had identified the causes of the gap in perception of racial discrimination.D. A man identified as “African American” is thought of as more capable than he is identified as “Black”.61. Erika Halls experiment about a man with the last name Williams indicates that _. A. African

52、 Americans fare better than many other ethnic groups. B. Black people's socioeconomic status in America remains low. C. People's conception of a person has much to do with the way he or she is labeled. D. One's professional standing and income are related to their educatio

53、nal background.62. From the underlined sentences in the last paragraph, we can know that Dr. Du Bois's hope is _. A. All Americans enjoy equal rights.  B.A person is judged by their worth.  C.A new term is created to address African Americans.D. All ethnic groups share the nation&

54、#39;s continued progress.CGarlic is one of the most common cooking ingredients around the world. Many dishes in Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas use this strong-flavored vegetable.Garlic is similar to other bulb-shaped plants, including onions, chives, leeks and scallions. But garlic is special

55、. For centuries, people have used garlic not only for cooking, but also for medicine.Researchers at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Cornell University studied the medicinal use of garlic throughout history. They found references to garlic in ancient texts from Egypt, Greece, Rome, Chi

56、na and India.For example, in ancient Greece and Rome, people considered garlic an aid to strength and endurance.The original Olympic athletes in Greece ate garlic to improve their performance. The ancient Romans fed garlic to the soldiers and sailors.Workers who built the pyramids in Egypt ate garlic. In fact, this is a theme throughout early history - workers eating garlic to increase their strength.Why is garlic such a healthy food? The short answer is that garlic creates a gas called hydrogen sulfide.At first, hydrogen sulfide does not seem very healthy. In fact, it is toxic and flamm