吉林大学网络教育大学英语(一)考试答案

1、试题4I. Vocabulary and Structure.(20poi nts)Directi ons:There are 20 in complete sentences in this sect ion. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one an swer that best completes the sentenceand blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.1.1 n Chi na, A bic

2、ycle is popular means of tran sportati on.A. the/ a B. a/ x C. the/ the D. a/ the2. One should do such thi ngs A good for all.A. that are B. as they are C. as are D. that they are3. He made another wonderful discovery,A of great importanee toscie nee .A. which I thi nk isB. which I thi nk it isD.I t

3、hi nk which isC. which I think it4. Manycountries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of A .C. habitsD. materialD. patter nsA. en ergyB. source C. power5. Don t let children fall into badA. customs B. exercises6. Theory is based on practice an d A serves practice.A. i n tur

4、nB. i n con seque neeC. i n order D.exchange7. His pare nts bega n to A a small sum of money every month for his college education ever since he was still a little child.A. set aside B. put up C. lay dow nD. place apartA. does he B. do I C. don t I D. doesn the9. D he arrived we learned about the ch

5、a nge of the pla n.A. Not until thatB. It was not un til hadC. Not un til thenD. It was not un til that10. _Cthe horror film, she couldn t help watching it.A. Much as she hatedB. As she much hatedC. As much did she hateD. As much as she hated11. Linda is B to attend this meeti ng, but it is that she

6、 willbe a few minutes late.A. possible likelyB. likely possibleC. maybe likelyD. possible possible12. Sorry that I ve come A . In fact, I have been terriblybusy.A. late lately B. lately lately C. lately recently D. late late13. A medical team _Dfive doctors will be in charge of thepreside nt s opera

7、ti on.A. made of B. was made of C. was made up of D. made up of14. Please stay C you are and I ll be back right away.A. asB. whe n C. whereD. what15. A a fine October morning, Rose went to Paris the first time in her life.A. In for B. For -for C. On at D. On for16. The movie is C_fascinatingI want t

8、o see it for anothertime.A. so so as in thatB. as in orderC. so that D.17. I was very_Bto have heard my compositionon the radio.A. pleas ing readi ngB. pleased readC. pleasant being read D. pleasedhavi ng been read18. Most of the teachers of this primary school are in their _BA. thirtyB. thirtiesC.

9、thirty yearsD. thirty years of age.19. He couldnt see the stranger clearly untilhe was onlyD yardsfrom her .A. fewB. few ofC. the fewD. a few20. Mr. Bello is efficie nt. He doesB_ anyone else.A. twice as much work asB. twice work as much asC. twice much work asD. much work twice asII.Cloze20pointsDi

10、recti ons:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your an swer by black ing the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.In Brita in the gover nment has rece ntly made several laws to reduce

11、_21_. Moreover, the government has _22_ a great deal of moneymaking airports, railway stati ons and the main roads _23_. However, a lot of people thi nk there are still not eno ugh laws. For _24_ , there are nolaws to con trol no ise _25_by mach in es. More seriously, perhaps whe n a worker in a fac

12、tory becomes _26_ because of too mush no ise, there is no _27_ which says that the factory owner _28him money. In Japa n,America and Norway, on the other hand, there are _29_ laws. As a result, workers _30_money if they become deaf.21 A. voiceB.soundC. toneD. no ise22 A. tookB. spe ntC. costD. paid2

13、3 . quieterB. stillerC. dumberD. calmer24 . wayB. typeC. exampleD. model25A.doneB. gotC. madeD. heard26A.lameB. lostC. blindD. deaf27A.wordB. lawC. noticeD. fact28A. must payB. might have paidD. can t have paidC.should not pay29A.soB. such aC. suchD. thus30A.can t getB. can getC. must payD.should ha

14、ve gotIII.Reading.30points Directions:There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C andD. Choose on best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Task 1To be a good tea

15、cher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning

16、clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class: he stands the whole time while teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness,

17、the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher s work

18、 and the actor s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart;hehas to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to makeall these carefully learnt words

19、and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audienee takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don t understand something, they say so, which is his class. He cannot lear n his part by heart, but must i

20、nvent it as he goes along.31. The passage is mainly abut D .A. how to become an ordinary teacherB. what a good teacher should do outside the classroomC. what teachers and actors could learn from each other.D. The similarities and differences between a teacher s work and an actor s.32. A good teacher

21、 A .A. knows how to hold the in terest of his stude ntsB. has a low voiceC. knows how to act on the stage.D. Stands or sits moti onl ess while teachi ng.33. In what way is a teacher s work different from an actor s?CA. The teacher must lear n everyth ing by heart.B. He knows how to con trol his voic

22、e better tha n an actor.C. He has to deal with un expected situati ons.D. He has to use more facial expressi ons.34. The main differenee between students in class and a theatre audieneeis that D .A. there is no stage to watchB. Stude nts must keep sile nt while theatre audie nee n eed ntC. No memory

23、 work is n eeded for the stude ntsD. The stude nts must take part in the play35. Why can t some good teachers play well on the stage?A.Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage.B.Their audiences are different.C.It is impossible for them to do so much memory workD.They are not used to repeating

24、exactly the same words.Task 2Direction: There are two BUSINESSLETTERSbelow here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 question(NO.36 through NO. 40)that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Letter OneOct.27,2001Gentleme

25、n,We have the pleasure of informing you that we are air-freighting to you today 5 pieces of grey split leather( 灰色两层革 )and would ask you to arrange for us from this sample delivery, the following gloves:Item P79252-as per sample enclosed.This particular glove is required for the largest company in A

26、ustralia, B.H.P. They required a glove to be made to the Australian Standards, We would appreciate it if you would make for us 10 pairs of Work Gloves to this style against the material which we are sending to you.Please advise us of the manufacturing costs after completing the sample products. We l

27、ook forward to your earliest reply.Yours truly,Letter TwoNov.28,2001Dear Sirs,We have with thanks received your letter dated 27th Oct, five pieces of cow split leather and two pieces of Work Glove sample. We are glad to inform you that your order has been put to work, and the 10 pairs of required sa

28、mple gloves have been turned out by our factory and we have sent them to you by air today. Upon receipt of them, please give us your comments at once.The manufacturing cost of Item P79252, in view of more amount of work than our similar article we would envisage to be RMB9.00 per dozen, C and F Sydn

29、ey. We hope you will find the above figures reasonable.Waiting for your immediate reply.Yoursfaithfully,36. What product are the two letters dealing with?_Ten pairs of gloves madefrom 5 pieces of grey split leather_.37 What do the buyers offer to the sellers to make the product?5 pieces of grey spli

30、t leather and two pieces of Work Glove sample .38. Whom is the product required for?It is required for_ _.39. What is the manufacturing cost of the product?RMB 9.00 per dozen .40. What do the sellers ask for the buyers upon receipt of the product?The buyers_ should give their comments at once.IV. Tr

31、anslation(10 points)Using the given words or phrases translate the following sentences.41 他的表演在国际上受到瞩目。 bring sb. international attentionHis performa nee brought him a intern atio nal atte ntio n42. 他举办的每一场音乐会都吸引了大量观众。(draw)All the con cert hold by him will draw a lot of audie nces43. 他需要在经济上赡养他的母亲和

32、妹妹。(support sb. financially)He n eed to support his mother and sister finan cially44. 那个建议在会上没有引起多大兴趣。(enthusiasm)The advice did not get much en thusiasm at the meeti ng.45. 新来的军官很快赢得了士兵的尊敬。(respect)The new military officer get the repect from the soldier soon.V. Writ ingDirection s: Write a farewel

33、l letter accordi ng to the in formatio n give n in Chin ese.(20 poin ts)写信人：艾沃力恩Evelyne 写信时间：2002。4。8国籍：瑞士写信目的：回国时间已到，向朋友道别；感谢 ABC公司对他的帮助和与之 结下的友情。在中国呆了六年；非常喜欢这里的生活。尤其喜 欢网球小组和自行车小组活动。希望女士们锻炼身体以保持饱 满的精力。欢送各位朋友到瑞士。电子邮件地址：messerlihotmailDear all my frien ds,It is time to say goodbye to all my friends,

34、when the leaving is coming. Firstwant to say thanks to ABC for his kin dly help and his frien dship. I have bee n chi na for six years. And I enjoy the life here very much. In particular, groups like tennis and bicycle group activities are my favorites. I hope all women can |maintain their full ener

35、gy by doing exercise. Also welcome all my friends to Switzerla nd at any time. Thank you !yours Evelyne8th试题 5I. Vocabulary and Structure.(20points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best

36、 completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Not until the early 1900s_D_to vote in the United States.A .women were allowedB. they allowed womenC. when women were allowedD. were women allowed2.It wasnt an accident. He did it on_C_.A. reasonB. determination C. pu

37、rpose D. intention3.I hope _C_my letter.A. her to answer B. that she should answer C. that she will answer D. her answering4. His ears are highly sensitive _Cany unusual sound in the machine.A. of B. on C .to D. by5. Who has been planning the dance?Everyone in the club_D_.A. is B. are C. haveD .has6

38、. Youll have to pay for the holiday in _B_, Tom.A. front B. advance C. aheadD. forward7.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _Bthat ofany other countries.A. with B. asC. toD. like8.Im going away for a_B_.A. holiday of a week B. week holiday C. holiday week D. weeks holiday9.I neve

39、r expected you to_A_ at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn upD_was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. That B. Which C. Who D. What11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to _D_all the toys they had taken out.A. pu

40、t off B. put upC. put outD. put away12.Each student has to _B_a composition once a week.A. hand out B. hand in C. hand downD. hand overA_is a continuous supply of fuel.A. What is neededB. the thing needed C. that is neededD. for their needs14. The more he tried to please her, _C_she seemed to apprec

41、iate it.A. less B. lesser C. the less D. the lesser15. If John doesnt come to work on time, he may be fired. surely he isnt so foolish _Bnot to realize that.A. as B. that C and D. but16. Their experiment _Bmuch attention. A. attached B. attractedC. acquired D. awaked17.Its high time _Cabout the traf

42、fic problem.A. something was done B. everything is done C. anything will be done D. nothing to be done18. The smoke from that factory is _Cour air to a dan gerous degree.A. destro ying B. spoili ng C .polluti ng D. damag ing19. He might have bee n killedB_the arrival of the police.A. except for B. b

43、ut for C. with D for20. You n ever told us his phone nu mber,_D?A. had nt youB. did nt youC. had you D. did youII.Cloze (20 poi nts)Directi ons:For each blank in the followingpassage, there are four choices givenbelow and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your an sw

44、er by black ing the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.Henrysjob was to examine cars which crossed the frontier( 边境)tomakesure that they were not smuggling走私anything into the country. Every eve ning except at weeke nds, he would see a factory worker coning up the hill towards the frontier,21

45、 a bicycle with a big load of old strawon it. Whenthe bicycle 22 the frontier,Henry used to stop the manand23him takethe straw off and untie it. Thenhe would examine the straw carefullyto see 24 he could find Anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets25 he let him tie the straw agai

46、n. He never found 26 ,even though he examined it very carefully.Then one evening, after he had lookedthrough the straw and emptied the workers pockets 27 usual, he said to him, Liste n, I know thatyou are smuggling things 28 the frontier. Wont you tell me what it is that youre bringing into the coun

47、try so successfully? rm an old man, and todays my last day on the job Tomorrow rm going to 29promise that I shall not tell anyone if you tell me what youve bee n smuggli ng. The worker did not say any thi ng for30 .The n he smiled, turned to Henry and said quietly, Bicycles.21. A.push ingB. pulli ng

48、 C. filli ng D. carry ingD. reached22. A.arrived B. appeared C. came23.A.force B. orderC. makeD. call24.A.that B. where C. howD. whether2 B. thusC. afterD .so26.A.nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything27.A.thenB. moreC. asD. like28.A. crossB. pastC. across D. into29.A.returmB. retainC .retir eD

49、. rest30. A. long time B. periodC .moment D. some timeIII.Reading comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C andD. Choose on best answer and blacken the

50、 corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Task 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off whenit rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows whofirst invented it ,but the umbrella

51、was used in very ancient times. Probably the First to use it were the Chinese, as early as the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and author

52、ity .In the Far East in ancient times the urnbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshades. And the umbrella was in Commonuse in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to u

53、se the umbrella as Protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680 ,the umbrella appeared i

54、n France, and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most or Europe. Umbrellas have not changed muchin style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to

55、 be made, In a whole variety of colors.31According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented_A_.A .in ancient china B, in ancient Egypt C. in ancient GreeceD .in ancient Rome32.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the invent

56、or of the umbrella.B The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sum.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.D. In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.33 A strange feature of the umbrellas use is that it was used as_D.A. protection against rain B. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of honor and powerD. a way of womens decoration34.In Europe ,the umbrella was first used against the rain_C_.A. in C