常用动词惯用法归纳

1、初中英语常用动词惯用法 2011-3-211. ask/ tell/order/ want/ allow/encouage/invite/ expect/wish/help/follow/warn sb (not) to do sth. My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked

2、 to have a dinner with them yesterday.2. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb do sth3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.be glad/happy/sorr

3、y to do sth. 高兴去做某事/对做某事感到抱歉 be sorry/ afraid/sure/certain(that)She is happy to eraze the blackboard with mebe pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满The teacher was pleased with my answer. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to me

4、et the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 They were amazed at the newsbe surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. He was excited

5、about passing the exam without going overing books. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 He is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.4. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)I was busy washing

6、 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.5. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些动词常用进行时态时表将来的含义)The bus is coming/The dog is dying.6. be ready for sth.be prepared for 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We areready to have a birthday party fo

7、r her. get ready for/to do sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n) Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村.Be/get used doing sth. 习惯于做某事I am used getting up early in the morning. 7. can/be able to

8、 afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)8. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.9. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定 agree to do sth.同意做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做 deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做 fail to do sth. 做某事失败 help to do sth.

9、帮忙做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习 like/hate to do/doing sth.喜欢/讨厌做某like/hate sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考) stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考) stop doing

10、sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)10. cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。11. have fun/trouble/difficulty/ problems ( in )doing sth. spend (in) doing sth. succeed（in）doing sth. 成功做了某事12. see/hear/watch sb. do sth. 某人做某事(后接动词原形) see/hear/watch sb doing sth某人正在做某事(常见)be seen/heard/watched to do

11、 sth.做某事被看见13. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事 prevent/stop/ keep sb.( from) doing sth. 防止/阻止/让某人做某事(常考) keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend) keep sb./ sthadj. keep the classroom clean. make our school beautiful. make me sad.14. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have st

12、h. to do 有事要做15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. get/have/make a chance to do sth. 得到/创造一个做某事的机会17. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.18. It seems that 这像是（后接从句） seem to do sth. seem +adj.19. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its + a

13、dj. +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.20. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)21. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形) 22. try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事23. need sth. ne

14、ed to do sth. neednt do sth. need doing sth./to be done . 24. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿(常考) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事25. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth.

15、 记得忘记做过某事26. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth.27. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买花了多少钱28. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。29. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做

16、某事的时候了30. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易31. take turns to do sth. 轮流做32. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事33. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事34. too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school

17、. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。35. want/would like to do sth. 想做 want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做 feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式36. Why dont you do sth.? Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What /how about? Shall we?37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, Id love to.38. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？Nev

18、er mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)39. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做？40. finish doing sth. stop doing sth. enjoy doing sth. mind doing sth. hate doing sth. like/dislike doing sth. practise doing sth. give up doing sth. go on doing sth. keep/ keep on doing sth

19、. stop/keep/prevent/ sb from doing sth. be busy doing sth. see/hear/watch sb doing sth. feel like doing sth. be good/bad at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. do well in doing sth. be afraid of doing sth. be interested in doing sth. make a contribution to sth/doing sth41. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1) buy-have(has)had 2) borrow-have(has)kept 3) leave-have(has)been away4) go -have(has)been away/in 5) come -have(has)here/in6) die -have(has)been dead 7) join-have(has)been a member of/in8) begi