20112018高考英语语法填空真题与答案

1、-WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 专业资料 -历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018全国卷I) 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don?t have to run fast or for long 62(see) the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce yo

2、ur risk of 63 _ (die) early by running.While running regularly can?t make you live forever, the review says it 64(be) moreeffective at lengthening life 65walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of thereviewalso made a study published in 2014 66showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day ofrunnin

3、greduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . it?s probably running. Toavoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68(strength) your legmuscles(肌肉 )，avoid hills and get good running shoes

4、. Running is cheap, easy and it?s always69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018 全国卷 II) 阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop

5、. Since 2011, the country61_ (grow)more corn than rice 。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62 _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 _(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn isused to feedchickens, pigs, and cattle. Another

6、 reason for corn's rise: The government encouragesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_(improve) water quality. Cornuses less water _65_ riceand creates less fertilizer (化肥 )runoff. This switch has decreased 66_ (pollute)inthecountry's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water sa

7、fer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67_(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68_ (start) a soil-testing program 69_ gives specificfertilizerrecommendations to farmers- and 2

8、011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the- 完整版学习资料分享-68 (they) alive. True to69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying:-WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 专业资料 -51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protectingemission( 排放 )ofenvironment“offers useful lessons forwhile70

9、_ (feed) its citizensagriculturepolicymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen oegeleV.itsand food3. (2018 全国卷 III)I'm not sure1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 式。is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩 ) that61suddenlyappears out of nowhere.walking on a path in the forest in the Cen

10、tralI'mAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beginsscreaming at62top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screamsthe 63(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickl

11、y lowermyself, ducking my head toavoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel65(challenge).(science) who studies animals such as apesMy name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a66andthese three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.monkeys. I was searching67Noone had seen them for ho

12、urs, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to findgorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal1- 完整版学习资料分享-WORD格式- 可编辑 - 专业资料 -“ I'm king of this forest, and here is your” Once his message was delivered, hereminder!a70(stay) and

13、 watch.4. （ 2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）fightinheart disease, has had some unintendedgside62(effect)heart disease the very thing t

14、he medical community was trying to fight.61a method ofsuch as overweight andFat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired63(process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fatand salt64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is

15、missingresult, people willsomething. As65eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing.Even66(bad), the amount of(be) full of fat and salt;fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67by68(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fa

16、t and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Likeanything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.5. （ 2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863 the fir

17、st underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran forjust under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on theroads above asthey travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using aninteresting method. This included digging

18、up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then buildingastrong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, therailway quickl

19、y proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000people were using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels隧(道） ,which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_(introduce) of electric-powered e

20、ngines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most- 完整版学习资料分享-WORD格式- 可编辑 - 专业资料 -_70_(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.6. （ 2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sh

21、e looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 _ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day 62as _ model in New York.Sarah63 _ (tell) t

22、hat she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollarsinthe new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,64_has taken part in shows along with top models wants65_ (prove) that she has brains aswell asbeauty. She is determined to carry on with her

23、66_ (educate).She has turned down several 67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68_ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the

24、offer now. But at the moment, school69_(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70 _ (certain) fun but thelifestyleis a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."2- 完整版学习资料分享-WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 专业资料 -7. （2016 全国）

25、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia?s biggest building, and fancy newhotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticketmoney helps pay for res

26、earch, I_62（ allow）to get up close to these cute animalsat the600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection withpandas goesback _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was thefirstWeste

27、rn TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescuedfromstarvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties willinclude_67_(introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the mistymountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively

28、three-month-old twin that had been rejected by_68_ (it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so thatwhile oneis being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.8. （ 2016全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities

29、at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of61_ _ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasksfirst soyou'll feel a real sense of62_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow63_(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused64our tasks in

30、 the morning than we are later in theday. So getan early start and try to be as productive65_possible before lunch. This willgive you theconfidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take sho

31、rt breaks67 _(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68while,- 完整版学习资料分享-WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 专业资料 -exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely69_(bring) your work home. It could be anything, garde

32、ning, cooking, music, sportsbutwhatever it is, 70_ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than anotherthing to worry about.9. （ 2016全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called“ ricebowl”cultures of China, Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually

33、 eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine vari

34、ous hardwoods and metal 43_ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44 _ (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it. Over time,45thepopulationgrew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

35、Food insmallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47_-livedfrom3- 完整版学习资料分享-WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 专业资料 -roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48_(develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believedknives would remind

36、 people of killings and 49_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50_their hands.10. （2015 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive)

37、in Yangshuo just before dawn. But Ididn?t care.A few hours_62_, I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_are p

38、icturedbyartists insomanyChinese_65_(painting). Instead, I?d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly toGuilin, it?sonly an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor name

39、s Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And thetown is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_(regular) arranges quick getawayshere forpeople_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.11.（2015全国卷）阅

40、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61 _ （ build ） by the Pueblo Indians of theThe adobe dwellings (土坯房 )AmericanSouthwest are admired by62 _ most modern of architects and engineers. Inevenadditionto their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirableis their63_ (able) tocondition ” a hous

41、e without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that65 _( slow) during cool nights,heatthuswarming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are“ ai r- 完整版学习资料分享-WORD格式 - 可编辑 - 专业资料 -now cold_ (cool) the

42、 house during the hotenough66day;67_ the sametime, they warm up again for the night. Thiscycle68_ (go) day after day: Thewalls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 )for the outside temperatures.As69 _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians fig

43、ured_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work onout exactly70mostdays.12. （2014 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,3 个单词）或括号内Ohio. It _61_（be ）unimaginabltha

44、etit couldeverbe cleanedup.Theriverwas so polluted that it_62_(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,ears later, this riveris one of _63_mostoutstanding examples of environmentalcleanup.wasn?t changed in a few days _64_even amonths. It took yearsBut the riverfewofwork_65_(reduce ) the industrial polluti

45、on and clean the water. Finally, that hard workpaidoff and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your4- 完整版学习资料分享-WORD格式- 可编辑 - 专业资料 -family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how to contr

46、ol your credit card use.Whenyou face such an impossible situation ,don?t you want a quick fixand something to changeimmediately?While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe_69_(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up apolluted riv

47、er. Just be 70 _ (patience)13. （2014 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42_ some of them looked very anxious and_43_(disappoint) . when the bus finallycame, we

48、 all hurried on board. I got a place next_44_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _45_ (catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _46_(stop) until wereached the next stop. Still, the boyke