数词用法复习-练习题及答案-高考英语语法复习

1、1 / 6数词用法复习练习题及答案高考英语语法复习语法复习十六：数词高考重点要求：1掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、 序号的基本用法。2掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用 以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词， 而 其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。（一）基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范围特点实例112无规律one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, el

2、even, twelve1319以teen为结尾thirtee n, fourtee n, fiftee n, sixtee n, seve ntee n, eightee n,nin etee n2090以ty结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety2199十位与个位之 间要加连字符twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine101999百位与十位之间通常用andthree hundred and twenty-five（美语中常将and省略）千以上6275six thousa n

3、d two hun dred and seve nty-five 1200twelve hun dred（一）序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：实例加h其中七个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth,其余，如：fourforth, sixsixth, nineteenethtwen tieth, fortieth, nin etieth用序用基i21sttwen ty-first, 110thone hundred and tenth（三）数词的用法:1英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例央语表示法

4、2001.6.30June 30,2001 30Ju ne,2001 30thJu ne, 20017：25seve n twen ty-five twen ty-five past eve n12:54twelve fifty four six to one9:15nine fiftee n a quarter past nine2:30two thirty half past two21:50twen ty-one fifty9:50p.m.第21twen ty-first2 / 6one hundred and twenty-third a halftwo and two-fifths

5、20 per cent 20 percentBus Number SevenRoom 201Four plus eightis twelveEleven minusseven is four.Six times five isthirty. twentydivided by five isfour.A is more than B.A is less than B.A isapproximately(近似地,大约)equals to B.A is not equal toB.例句He has lived here for more than twenty years. she isover f

6、ifty.Therere thirty people or more in the meeting-room. Ihave less than (not more than )fifty dollars.Children under seven are not allowed to enter. Hewould not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. Thecoat might cost him sixty dollars or less.She is nearly fifty now.Its almost three oclock.Up

7、to ten men can sleep in this tent.He spent four or five days writing the article.The distance is twenty miles or so.I visited that village about three years ago.Their team has some four or five players.The container can hold more or less twenty pounds ofwater.around/roundLets make it round/around ei

8、ght oclock.3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表scores ofmany, a good(great) many, many a饰单数可 数名词)hundreds ofthousands of ,thousands upon thousands ofmillions of人民路153号153 Renmin Road被修饰名词的数修饰可数名词英语表达dozens of汉译几十、许多第12320%第七路公共汽车 第201房间4+8 =1211-7=46X5=3020-5=4A BAVBA心BA工B2.约数表示法列表含义大于某数小于某数大约（某数）英语表达more thanoveror mo

9、re lessthan underbelow or lessnearlyalmost up tooror so aboutsomemore or less许多 许多、大量 数以百计 成千上万数百万3 / 6billions of练习、数 词1. Two _died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old people C.hundreds old peoples2. He was only in_ at the time.A. his 20s B. the 20sB. hundred old peopleD. hundred old peoplesC. his

10、twenties D. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster _the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing in B. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is tohand out11. _of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percents B. 2

11、0 percentC. the 20 percent D. the 20percents12. Its about_ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenth B. two-fifteenths C. two fifteen D. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced_ .A. by 18 percent B. to 18 percent C. at 18 percent D. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 pe

12、rcent of the surface of the earth_ water. A. is B. are C.was D. were修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词或不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of , a largeamount of ,large amounts ofa lot of /lots of ,plenty of,of ,large quantities of许多、大量a large quantity许多、大量亿万A. 1870s B. 1879sC. the 1870sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him

13、_ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out_ in the track events.A. first B. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that _broke out.A. World War Second B. the World War Second C. Second World WarD. World War II7. Youll have to spend _writing your report here.A. one day or two d

14、ays B. one day or two twodays or one 8. He cut the cake_ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halves9. The earth is nearly_ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. a day or twoD. into halfC. 50 times as size asD.D.4 / 615. They sold _boxes of such sweets last week.5 / 6A. four dozenB. fou

15、r dozens C. four dozens of D. four dozen of16. It took me _ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozen B. half a dozen C. haft dozens D. half dozen17. _people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores of B. Three score of C. Three score D. Three scores18. Dont lea

16、ve you work,_ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half done D. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well _ .A. at one time B. at once C. one time D. once20. He has_ books in his study.A. several thousands B. some thousands of C. some thousands D. some thousandof21. On National day_ people take part in

17、all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at_ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping Street B. 101 Heping Street C. Heping Street 101 D. Hepingstreet No. 10123. You can find him in_ .A. Room 201 B.201 RoomC. the

18、 Room 20D. the 201 Room24. Its_ walk from here to my school. A. two -hours B. two hours25. It was in_ when he was already in _ that he went to Yanan.A. the 1940s, the 40s B. the 1940s, his forties C. 1940s, his forties D. the 1940s,his 40s26. He went to the market and bought _eggs and some meat.A. t

19、hree dozen of B. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two _police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of （MET92 29）28. Mr Smith _me to buy several _eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens of C. had, dozen D

20、. persuaded,dozens of （94上海）29._ of the land in that district _covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , is D. Two fifths, are（2000上海）30. Two _died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples （88MET.

21、15）31.It is not rare in _that people in _ fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the 90s, their （99上海6）32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ?-Yes, _.C. two - hourD. a two - hour6 / 6语法复习十六：数 词1B2. C表示几十的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄，本句为二十多岁。3.C定冠词t

22、he和数的复数形式在一起表示年代。4D序数词前面加不定冠词表示又一次（已经四次了）5.A这里first有人说起副词作用，可以看成表语，也可以看做一种取得第一 名的习惯用法。6.D序数词和名词共同构成的专有名词还可以是the Seco nd World War的形式。7.C只有C项为正确的表达方式，或者也可以写成one or two days.再如：one hour and ahalf或one and a half hours8.B in half表示分成一样大小的两半。也可以说cutin two9B再如twice the height（depth，width，weight，etc）of10.D

23、 eitheror连接主语用就近原则。be to ha nd out the prizes意为要颁发奖 品。11.答案为B。百分比作修饰语，前面不加冠词且不能加复数。12.答案为B。分数做定语，分子用基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时， 分母用复数，本题中，其它表达方式均不正确。13.答案为A。 表增加或减少的数量的百分比，用by+百分数表示。14.答案为A。不可数的名词的百分比用单数；可数名词的百分比则用复数。C项时态不对，另如：90 perce nt of the populati on here are peasents这个句子中population的意思是people15.答案为A。dozen与数词或many，several等词连用时复数一般不加s，故B、C两项不选。此外，dozen与数词连用做定语，一般也不加of.当然也有例 夕卜：Place themin doze ns on the table doze ns表数量很多。Two doze n of these are wan ted. doze n后面有of因为有限定词these the等