英语高一新人教版必修4unit3综合技能测试答案解析

1、英语高一新人教版必修4Unit3综合技能测试答案解析Unit 3 综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1With too many construction projects_all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot.AsuckingBto suckCbeing sucked Dbeing sucking答案：A本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的意思是“因为太多的建筑工程消耗了所有的经济财

2、力，那个弱小国家的人们产生了许多的埋怨。”此题的with复合结构作原因状语，construction projects与动词suck是主动关系，所以用现在分词。2Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing_it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc.Aafter BbeforeCif Dwhen答案：B本题考查连词。题意：首先要解决所有的吃、喝、住和穿的问题，才能去追求政治、科学、艺术和宗教等。其余选项都不符合常识。3(2010·广东省深圳高

3、级中学高一下期末)With gas, water and electricity_， the village is suffering a humanity disaster.Acut down Bcut up Ccut in Dcut off答案：D考查动词短语。题意：停水、停电和停气后，这个村子过着艰难的生活。cut off“切断，断绝”符合题意；cut down“砍倒，削减”；cut up“切碎”；cut in“插话”均不符合题意。4(2010·广东省深圳高级中学高一下期末)People, with the young_， love to surf the Internet f

4、or entertainment.Ain general Bin detail Cin particular Din brief答案：C考查介词短语。题意：人们喜欢上网娱乐，尤其是年轻人。in particular“尤其，特别”；in general“总的来说”；in detail“详细地”；in brief“简短地”。5Mary asked her father to buy_for her sister.Aa white small toy dog Ba small white dog toyCa white small dog toy Da small white toy dog答案：D

5、考查名词前限定词位置的先后。题意：玛莉叫她的父亲买一个小的白色的玩具狗给她的妹妹。限定词位置先后顺序为：冠词/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词/指示代词/不定代词/数词一般描绘性形容词大小长短高矮的形容词年龄、新旧颜色国籍材料用途、类别中心名词。6King was completely_after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.Akicked out Bhanded outCworn out Dput out答案：C前一个分句意思是：金整个下午一直在烈日下慢跑，已完全疲惫无力了。kick out“踢

6、开，踢出，解雇”；hand out“分发”；worn out“筋疲力尽”；put out“熄灭”。7She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.Adrop BfailureClack Dabsence答案：B题意：她在家中存放了蜡烛以防断电。power failure指“断电”；drop“下降，丢弃”；lack“缺乏”；absence“不在，缺席”。8Careful studies have pointed out that as many as 50 percent patients do not take dr

7、ugs as_.Adirected BexpectedCannounced Dfollowed答案：A题意：详细的研究表明多达百分之五十的病人不按医嘱服药。as directed是“as they are directed”的省略语，direct表示“嘱托；指导”。9What do you think of the five doll mascots for the 2008 Olympic Games?_， they are lovely, but we can't figure out what they mean easily.ATo tell the truth BI'

8、m afraidCUnfortunately DLuckily答案：Ato tell the truth“说实话”。第二句意思是“说实话，它们很可爱，但是我们不能很容易地弄明白它们是什么意思”。10You'd better take a pen when you go to the meeting_there is something important to write down.Aas if Bso thatCin order Din case答案：Din case“以防”。句意：你去开会时最好拿着钢笔，以防有重要的东西要记下来。11Hi, Nancy! I didn't

9、know you had come back. So have you graduated from college?Yes, I_French for four years in Nanjing.Ahave studied Bwas studyingChave been studying Dam studying答案：A“我”已经毕业了，所以说“我已在南京学习了四年法语”用现在完成时。12What would you do?I'd get a job doing something exciting, _I could meet interesting people and trav

10、el a lot.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat答案：Awhere引导定语从句，修饰先行词job。第二句话大意是“我想找一份工作，做一些令人兴奋的事，在那里我可以遇到有趣的人并且常常去旅行”。13Jim, would you like to go shopping with me?_.AYes, I'd love to BYes, I doCNo, I can't come DOf course not答案：AI'd love to“我原意”。14Bluetooth is an internationally standardized technolo

11、gy _short distance wireless communication.Asupporting BsupportedCto support Dsupports答案：Asupporting short distance wireless communication作定语，修饰technology。句意：蓝牙是一种支持短距离无线通讯的符合国际标准的技术。15The dangerous virus_in the following few weeks in the laboratory can cause fatal diseases.Astudying BstudiedCto be s

12、tudied Dhaving been studied答案：C考查非谓语动词。根据后面in the following few weeks可知此处代表的是将来，且病毒是被研究的，为被动语态，故答案为to be studied。.完形填空(每题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A rich landowner was dying in bed. Hardly breathing, he told his three sons_16_under his bed when he was gone.Some days lat

13、er after his_17_， the sons dug at the spot and found three_18_， placed one above the other. The topmost pot contained_19_； the_20_pot contained dried cow dung(粪)and the lowest pot_21_straw(稻草). Below this pot there was a silver_22_. The brothers were_23_.“Obviously, father_24_to convey(传达)some messa

14、ge to us through the pots and their contents，”said the oldest brother. “But what？”They thought hard but_25_of them could come up with an explanation. Finally, they decided to_26_their doctor who was also a family friend.The doctor laughed when the brothers put their_27_before him.“Your father loved

15、puzzles”， he said，“and I think he could not help setting a last one. The_28_is simple. The topmost pot contains mud, you say. That_29_he wants his eldest son to have his fields. The second pot contains cow dung. It means he wants his second son to have his_30_. The last pot contains straw. Now straw

16、 is golden­colored. That means he wants his youngest son to have all his gold.”The brothers were happy with the way their father had given out his_31_and felt surprised at the doctor's_32_.“But one thing remains_33_，”said the youngest brother. “The silver coin under the_34_of the pots.”“You

17、r_35_knew you would come to consult me，” smiled the doctor. “The coin is my fee.”16A.to dig BdiggingCto hide Dhiding答案：A根据第二段第一句“Some days later after his _17_， the sons dug at the spot”的提示以及固定用法tell sb. to do sth.可知应选A项。17A.words BwhisperCdeath Dgesture答案：C根据上文的最后一句“when he was gone”可知是在父亲“死”后开始挖掘。

18、18A.coins BpotsCbeds Ditems答案：B根据后面的描述可知，弟兄三人发现的是三个“罐子”。19A.money BgoldCmud Dcloth答案：C根据下文第四段的“The topmost pot contains mud”可知，最上面的罐子里是“泥巴”。20A.bottom BtopmostClowest Dmiddle答案：D根据其前的“The topmost pot”和其后的“the lowest pot”可知，此为“中间的”罐子。21A.contained BincludedChad Downed答案：AC、D很容易排除；contain“包括”，表示物体容纳的东

19、西；而include则指整体包含部分，这里表示罐子里边的东西，故选contained。22A.watch BcoinCwallet Dbag答案：B根据文章倒数第二段的“The silver coin under the_34_of the pots” 提示可知此处为coin。23A.excited BexcitingCconfused Dconfusing答案：C因为猜不透父亲的意思，所以弟兄三人“迷惑不解”。confused的主语通常为sb.; confusing的主语通常为sth.。24A.considered BpretendedCtried Dmeant答案：D很明显，父亲是想通过这

20、些罐子和里面的东西来向我们传达某些信息。mean“打算”，符合语境。consider“考虑”，其后跟动名词；pretend“假装”；try“尽力”。25A.none BallCboth Dneither答案：A根据but后的转折语义即可看出该处表示否定，排除表示肯定的B、C两项；因为是弟兄三人，所以排除否定两者的neither。26A.rescue BhelpCask Dconsult答案：D根据文章最后“Your_35_knew you would come to consult me” 暗示此处选consult“咨询，商议”。27A.pots BcoinsCproblem Dquestio

21、n答案：C弟兄三个带着问题而来，医生听了他们的问题之后笑了。而question表示需要回答的问题，而这里是指需要解决的问题，故使用problem更符合此意境。28A.statement BapproachCfunction Dexplanation答案：D弟兄三人就是来找医生解开谜团的，explanation“解释”更合语境，而statement“陈述”；approach“方法”；function“功能”，均不合上下文义。29A.observes BmeansCgreets Dstands答案：B这就“意味”着他想把土地给自己的大儿子。observe“观察”；greet“问候”；stand“站

22、立，忍受”，均不合逻辑。30A.cattle BchickenCfields Dhouses答案：A四个选项中与牛粪有关的只有cattle“牛”。31A.health BwealthCmoney Dminds答案：B前面提到的土地、牛群和金币都是地主的财产，故选wealth“财富”。32A.intelligence BexplanationCsummary Dmisunderstanding答案：A弟兄三人没有解决的问题，被医生轻而易举地解决了，所以他们对医生的“智慧”感到非常吃惊。33A.unexplained BconfusedCsolved Danswered答案：A联系上文此处指但是还

23、有一个问题你没有“解释”。若选B项confused应改为confusing。34A.top BmiddleCbottom Dleft答案：C根据第二段中的“Below this pot there was a silver_22_”可知，这枚硬币在最后一个罐子的“底层”。35A.mother BfatherCdoctor Dlandowner答案：B你们的“父亲”知道你们要来向我请教，所以这枚硬币是给我的费用。根据上下文可知答案为B项。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。APaula Radcliffe, chasing(角

24、逐)a third London marathon title(冠军), says she has became a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: “Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism(批评)”“

25、In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”She didn't care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.“Liz is someone I look up to bu

26、t she hasn't spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me, I'm sure she would have contacted(联系)me.”Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.“In New York I wasn't in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”Radcliff

27、e insisted her only goal in Sunday's race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.However, Radcliffe has not ruled out(排除)in the future chasing her “final” world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or

28、 five world­class times.“I don't think thatalthough I_can't_put_a_number_on_it，” said Radcliffe. “That changes from person to person.”Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future. Following a successful three­month training period

29、 in the United States, the 31­year­old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time of 21856 in her first 42.2­kilometre race three years ago.Afterwards she set a “mixed course” mark of 21718 five months later in

30、 Chicago before lowering that to a time of 21525 in the 2003 London event.36Radcliffe's failure in Athens made her_.Adevelop respect for LizBlove people around her moreCrest for five monthsDface criticism calmly答案：D根据第二段保拉·德克利夫(Paula Radcliffe) 的谈话Athens made me a stronger person and it mad

31、e me care less about criticism.可知：保拉·德克利夫在奥运会上的失败经历使她能够冷静地面对他人的批评。37Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARadcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.BRadcliffe didn't fully recover before the New York City marathon.CRadcliffe won her first marathon tit

32、le in the New York City marathon.DRadcliffe had a 3­month training before the New York City marathon.答案：B根据短文第7段“In New York I wasn't in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”和下一句话Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday's race would be winning a third title

33、and not chasing world records.可知：保拉·德克利夫的状态不是最好，在纽约举行的马拉松比赛中只是夺取了冠军，并没有涉及打破纪录；她对于自己能否打破纪录信心不足。选项C和选项D的有关内容都和“伦敦马拉松比赛有关”。38By saying “I can't put a number on it，” Radcliffe means she's not sure_.Aif she has the ability to set a new world recordBif she can win another race though she has

34、won many timesChow many times a marathon runner can set the world recordDif she has the ability to produce four or five world­class times答案：“That changes from person to person.”可知：保拉·德克利夫对于“马拉松运动员在其运动生涯中只能创造45次世界最好成绩”的论断并不苟同。她认为自己有能力击碎这一论断。39According to the text, Radcliffe has won_London

35、marathon title(s)Afour BthreeCtwo Done答案：C根据第一段第一句话Paula Radcliffe, chasing a third London marathon title，.可知：保拉·德克利夫已两次在伦敦获得马拉松冠军。40What can we learn from Radcliffe's story?APractice makes perfect.BWell begun is half done.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DWhere there is a will there is

36、 a way.答案：D马拉松运动员保拉·德克利夫面对着他人的批评，通过自己不懈的努力，获得了多项比赛的胜利，夺取了多个冠军。证实了“有志者，事竟成”的道理。选项A“熟能生巧”； 选项B“好的开始是成功的一半”；选项C“患难朋友才是真正的朋友”均不合题意。BInternet shopping is a new way of shopping. You no longer need to walk round hundreds of shops looking for the items you need. Nowadays, you can shop for just about an

37、ything from your armchair. All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet. Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular. In the United States, 50 percent of families have computers at home and almost a third are linked to the Internet. Americans spent over US $ 2.5 billion o

38、n Internet shopping in 1998. This figure is expected to reach US $ 11 billion by the year 2004.People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet. Physical_products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and food. These types of products are the most common purchases(购入物)through the Intern

39、et. You can also buy information products such as on­line news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet. Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving(预定)hotels or renting cars are also available(可得到的)on the Internet. You can also go shopping on the

40、Internet for entertainment services and take part in on­line games or e­mails“chats”To find something on the Internet people often use powerful computer tools called “search engines”. You can search for a type of product, such as sports shoes, or a brand name, such as Nike. The search engi

41、ne will give you a list of websites where you can find these products. These websites may be specialist shops such as a Nike shop, or they may be general stores, called malls, which sell a variety of goods.Internet shopping offers a number of benefits(好处)for the shoppers. The most important advantag

42、e is convenience. You can shop when you like as the on­line shops are open 24 hours a day, and you do not have to queue with other shoppers at the check­out counters. Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet. Even out­of­print books may be ordered on

43、line. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shop exactly what you want.The main disadvantage of Internet shopping it that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Also, many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss t

44、he opportunity to talk to friends. Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on­line payment safe.Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead. it promises to change the way we buy all ki

45、nds of thingsfrom tonight's dinner to a new car.41_of the families can do some shopping through the Internet.A50 percent BAbout 17 percentCOne third D30 percent答案：B细节理解题。从本文的第一段中的“In the United States, 50 percent of families have computers at home and almost a third are linked to the Internet.”，

46、百分之五十的三分之一约为百分之十七。42On­line news and magazine stories are_.Athe most popular products on the InternetBnot yet available on the InternetCfree to downloadDinformation products available on the Internet答案：D细节理解题。从原文的第二段中的信息可知，相关信息为“You can also buy information products such as on­line news or

47、 magazine stories.”，D项正确。其他三项均指代错误。43The phrase“physical products”in the second paragraph means things_.Athat can be seen or felt Buseful for health careCthat help you keep fit Dconnected with sports答案：A词义理解题。根据原句“Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and food.”中“physical produ

48、cts”和“books, CDs, clothes and food”的关系或带入四个选项看看哪些与选项意思不符，结果A项正确，最全面。44The best thing about Internet shopping is_.Athe speed the goods are delivered atBthe reasonable priceCthe quality of the goodsDthe convenience it brings to you答案：D细节理解题。从原文第四段中的“The most important advantage is convenience.”可知D项正确。

49、而其他几项均与此句意思不符，且从下文中也可找到相关的信息来说明它们不正确。45The most proper heading for paragraph 5 is“_”APeople Enjoy Other Ways of ShoppingBInternet Companies Find New Ways for PaymentCProblems with Internet ShoppingDDisadvantages of Internet Shopping Are Not Serious答案：C概括归纳题。从第五段所讲的内容可以看出。第五段讲了目前网上购物的三个不利方面，这些都是为了说明网

50、上购物除了上面讲的优点之外，目前还有一些不尽如人意之处。COne of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor's salary will be higher than a bus conductor's wages. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say a miner with an engineer,

51、 or an unskilled man working on an oil­rig in the North Sea with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor, the engineer and the teacher have is many years of training in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively that these skills and these

52、 years, when they were studying instead of earning money, should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil­rig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take.Another factor we must take into consideration is

53、how socially useful a man's work is, regardless of the talents he may bring to it. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than，say, selling second­hand cars or improving the taste of toothpaste by adding a red stripe to it. Yet it is almos

54、t certain that the used­car salesman earns more than the nurse, and that research chemist earns more than the school teacher.Indeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. You can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving

55、 part of his reward in the form of a so­called“psychic wage”， and that it is the man with the boring, repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul­destroying monotony of his work. It is significant that those jobs which are traditionally regarded as“vocations”nursing, teachi

56、ng and the Church, for examplecontinue to be poorly paid, while others, such as those in the world of sport or entertainment, carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth.Although the amount of money that people earn is in reality largely determined by market forces, this shou

57、ld not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job. A starting point for such an investigation would be to try to decide the ratio which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. The picture is made more complicated by two factors：firstly by the “social wage”， ie. the welfare bene