金融用语英文

1、金融用语英文金融英语(术语)inflation deflationtighter creditmonetary policyforeign exchange spottransaction forwardtransaction option forwardtransaction s调期交易quote报价settlment anddelivery treasury bondcurrent-account pickup inrice federal reservebuying rate selling ratespread差幅通货膨胀通货紧缩紧缩信贷货币政策外汇 即期交易 远期交易 择期交易交割

2、财政部公债 经常项目 物价上涨 美联储买入价 卖出价contract合同at par平价premium升水discount贴水directquoation method indirect quoationmethod dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floating rate浮动利率credit swap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本book value帐面价值physical capital实际资本ipo(initial public offering)gI6mmiE。welfare capitalism collectivemarket cap glo

3、lbal corporationtransnational status transferprice consolidation leverage杠杆直接报价法间接报价法新股首发；首次公开发行job machine就业市场福利资本主义 市场资本总值 跨国公司 跨国优势转让价格 兼并financialturmoil/meltdownbankruptcybailouttakeover buy out go under金融危机申请破产救助收购购买（某人的）产权或全部货物 破产金融用语英文capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronicbanking电子银行the gold

4、standard金本位the federal reserve board联邦储备委员会the stock market crash股市风暴reserve ratio准备金比率division of labor劳动分工legal tender法定货币fiat money法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidlassets非流动资产the liquidity scale流动性指标realestate不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,c

5、heckabledeposit存款I7OLoLj。negotiable order of withdrawal accounts funds货币市场互助基金WqFIsHW。repurchase agreements回购协议certificate ofdeposits存单bond债券stock股票travelerschecks旅行支票take a nosedive tumble下跌falter摇摇欲坠on the hook被套住shore up confidencestave off股市）大跌提振市场信心挡开,避开,资产清算超低价liquidate assets at firesale pric

6、es sell-off证券的跌价reserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通centralbank中央银行the federalreserve system credit unionpaper currency creditcreation branch bankingunit banking out ofcirculation联邦储备系统信用合作社纸币信用创造银行分行制单一银行制退出流通活期存款time deposit定期大额可转让提款单money market mutual金融用语英文small-denomination time depositslarge-d

7、enomination time deposits bankovernight repurchase agreements repurchaseagreements银行长期回购协议financialinstitution金融机构a means of payment支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准deficit亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pensionfunds养老基金face amount面值ban

8、kersacceptance银行承兑汇票fed fundeurodollar小额定期存款大额定期存款银行隔夜回购协议banklong-termthrift institutions存款机构6S6wtnH。treasury billsfloating-ratefixed-rate defaultrisk credit ratingtax collection moneymarket capitalmarket联邦基金欧洲美元国库券浮动比率固定比率拖欠风险信誉级别税收货币市场资本市场原始到期期限过剩基金original maturity surplus fundssyndication辛迪加und

9、erwrite包销，认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market欧洲债券市场euronote欧洲票据federal reservebank (frb) unsecured creditfixed term time depositlead bank牵头银行neogotiable time depositinter-bank money market联邦储备银行无担保贷款定期支付存款议付定期存款银行同业货币市场金融用语英文金融用语英文medium term loansyndicated credi

10、t merchantbank商业银行portfoliomanagement有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资note issurance facility票据发行安排bearer note不记名票价underwriting facility包销安排floating-ratenote浮动利率票据bond holder债券持持有者london interbank offered rate(libor)信贷额3N8WjKN。promissory note(p.n.p/n)本票revolving cerdit循环信用证，即revolving letter of credit nonin

11、terestbearing reserves无息储备金interest rate controlsinterest rate ceiling interestrate floor破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的 合同contract汇率exchange rate私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscalauthorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the ministryof finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monet

12、ariest增值税vat (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recession a period when the economyof a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial productionand trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemploymentFFkHyBK。经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本

13、推进型cost push货币供应moneysupply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages中期贷款银团贷款伦敦同业优惠利率back-up credit line备用OQBbDPW利率管制 利率上限 利率下限solvent金融用语英文成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标

14、ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checkingaccount货币控制工具instruments of monetry controlG2suHk8。常用金融英语词汇的翻译bad loan呆帐chartof cash flow现金流量表clearly-establishedownership产权清晰debt to equity债转股diversity of equities股权多元化economy ofscale规模经济emerging economies新兴经济exch

15、ange-rate regime fund and financing篇二：常用金融英语词汇的翻译汇率机制筹资融资global financialarchitecture globalintegration, globality gopublic上市growth spurthedge against housingmortgage全球金融体系 全球一体化，全球化经济的） 急剧增长套期保值住房按揭holdings控股，所持股份initial offerings initialpublic offerings innovativebusiness intellectualcapital inter

16、-bank lendinginternet customer原始股首次公募创新企业智力资本拆借网上客户投资回收期investment payoff period joint-stock参股mallrat爱逛商店的年轻人means of production生产要素(the)medical cost social pool for majordiseases mergers and acquisitions并购mobile-phone banking移动电话银行业moods人气net potato网虫大病医疗费用社会统筹1VydKES。金融用语英文transaction（银行的）交易transf

17、er paymentfrom the exchequer venture-capital virtualbank wiretransfer经济金融术语汉英对照表a安全网safetynet按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden lossb颁发营业执照to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务totake deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protectfarmersincentive to produce备付金（超额准备金）excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of dome

18、stic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation本位利益localized interest;departmentalism避税（请见“逃税”）taxavoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch变相社会集资disguised irregular（orillegal）fund raising表外科目（业务）off-balance-sheet items（operation）薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes不变成本fixed cost不变价at constant price;in rea

19、ltermsnon-store selingoffering新股online-bankingonline-financeonline clientpaper profitphysical assets直销网上银行业在线金融（银行的）网上客户 帐面收益有形资产项目资本金制度project fund system pyramid sale传销recapitalize资产重组regional corrency blocks地区货币集团regulate调控sell off变现share（stock）option smart card slash prices期权，股票认购权智能卡杀价闲置的生产能力强劲

20、的增长势头 转手贸易 上市sparecapacitystronggrowthswitchtrade takepublic tap the idle assets盘活存量资产财政转移支付风险资本 虚拟银行 电子转帐a-bxdvbSKI。CUJGzcd。金融用语英文不动产real estate不良贷款problem loans；non-performing loans c财政赤字fiscal deficit财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性operatio