最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典

1、最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1 .信息归纳，请阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese DreamWearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin（普通话） ,62-year-old Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance.His Chinese name is Gao Tian

2、rui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name." He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （发音）of my English name," he

3、said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 onbusiness.Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didn't know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overcome difficulties. Gradually, he could s

4、peak Chinese fluently.Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security（安全） volunteer. Life as a"Xicheng Dama" has even madehim an' online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women i

5、n late middle-age, who roam （漫步）the streets of downtown at Beijing's Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianruihas joined their club."I like helping others", he said. "I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other This is where I live, where my friends are and w

6、here I call home."Information CardThe thing that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager1The person who gave Terry his Chinese name1The time that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiing1The place that Gao Tianrui lives in1The Chinese dream of Gao Tianrui1【答案】Chinese culture. ; the captain.; in

7、1987.; a Siheyuan.; becoming a public securityvolunteer.【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人一一高天瑞。11） 根据 He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager 可知高天瑞青少年时对中国 文化感兴趣，故填 Chinese culture o（2） 根据 On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name." He named me Gao Tianrui可知是船长给起得名字，故填 the ca

8、ptain o（3）根据 Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business. 可知在 1987 年第一次参观北京， 故填 in 1987。（4）根据 Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families.可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填 a Siheyuan。（5） 根据 Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public securitybecoming a（安全）volunteer.可知高天

9、瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填public security volunteer 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2.下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中 AG是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的 建议(其中有两项多余)。A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.B. If there is something wro

10、ng with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive (

11、原谅) you.E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.(1) Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a

12、 little worried because the math exam is coming.(2) John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.(3) Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.(4) Mary quarreled (争吵) with her be

13、st friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything.【答案】(1) FD(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】 A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first.Also, you may invite her to your home t

14、o have dinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night

15、.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive (原谅)you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. 当你父母不在家 时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。F. You should do more math

16、exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. 你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.（ 1）根据 Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam iscoming.可知与数学方面有关的只有

17、选项F,故选F。（ 2）根据John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enoughto tell his mother about what he did.与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D,故选D。（ 3）根据Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C,故选Co（ 4）根据Mary quarreled （争吵）w

18、ith her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and shedidn't want to lose her friend.与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A,故选A。（ 5）根据Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B,故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的

19、词。3 从方框中A E 选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends ， you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!Do what you say

20、you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back.

21、 And don't let others say bad things about your friend.You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be a

22、lone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.A. Be honestB. Be loyal (忠诚的)C. Be a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. G

23、ive your friend space【答案】A; D; B; C; E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A. Be honest 要诚实B. Be loyal要忠诚C. Be a listener做个倾听者D. Keep your promises 信守诺言E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间1 1) 根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie 不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be

24、honest要诚实，故选Ao2 2) 根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep 照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选Do3 3) 根据 If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her

25、back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend 如 果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别 人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选 B。4 4) 根据 Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems 听听他 们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是 Be a listener做个倾听者，故选 C。5 5) 根据 You should under

26、stand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give yourfriend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。4.任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，把 A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1 4）,

27、使短文内容完整、正确。A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free Western people like to tryexciting new things. They like to go on adventures （冒险） and often do something physically challenging （体力挑战）.They usually do something like handwriting or painting forfun.Hobbies can bring us great joy as

28、well as a lot of knowledge. Making things can develop our imagination （想象力） and creation （创造力） .Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun.Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.But I think that if you really enjoy doing something , you should never give up. And then

29、 you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.B. In different countries people have different hobbies.C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.（2） According to the passage, which of the followin

30、g sentence is TRUE?A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】（1） B; A; D; CC【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。A. Howev

31、er, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B. In different countries people have different hobbies. 不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如,阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选Bo（

32、2）根据前文 They like to go on adventures （冒险） and often do something physically challenging （体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually dosomething like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。（3） 3）根据前文 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快 乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的

33、好处，故选 Do（4） 根据后文 Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. 有时我们需 要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选Co（5） 根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.,可知 C选项正确，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。5.阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。In

34、the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century.A Chines

35、e man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about

36、 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place

37、of those we use for paper.We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assi

38、stant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.A. Now paper still comes from trees.B. Everyone can help to save paper.C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7t

39、h century.D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.E. So how can we save paper?F. Paper is made from trees.G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.【答案】C; D; A; E; B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪 费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应

40、该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A. Now paper still comes from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. 然而，中国人在 7 世 纪开始使用纸币。D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E. So how can we save pa

41、per?W么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century. 中国是 7 世名己第个使用 纸币的国家。(1)根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到 15世纪才使用纸币。和下文 2000年前，一个叫 蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空 格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选Co(2)根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选 Do(3)根

42、据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要17棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。(4)根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮 料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用 更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说 明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。(5)根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为 时已

43、晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟 其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。6.任务型阅读A little octopus (章鱼) called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out o

44、f rocks. "How happy they are! Why am I so different?" Oliver said to himself sadly."You are an octopus, Oliver. That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼),always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfishand smiled. C

45、herub suggested, "Let's play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. "It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea," she shouted to Oliver. Cherub look

46、ed at Big -White hopelessly. (A) An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷 射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely."Are you OK?" asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, "That was the most interesting trip ever!Yo

47、u saved me just now, Oliver. (B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运Oliver's face turned red." Iguess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, "Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you," Cherub smiled.(1)根据短文内容判断正误。In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming

48、around him.(2)回答问题：How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?She felt .（3）完成（A处句子的同义词，每空一词。Oliverup with an idea.（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。I am lucky to you as my friend.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） afraid/scared/hopeless（ 3） came（ 4） have【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。（ 1）根据 He felt

49、bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。（ 2）根据Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless 。（ 3）根据An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意， come up

50、with an idea ，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是came（ 4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知have,有，be lucky to do ,固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是have。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Learning to play an instrument

51、 can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time.There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.Make a choice （选择）.First, you need to choose an instrument that you would

52、 like to learn to play.This maybe the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.Get your instrument.When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. Some schools willlend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.Get ready to le

53、arn.After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal （个人的）lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. Play for others.After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others.Then you can try to play for larger groups of

54、people.Keep going.Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.A. You can also choose to learn on your own.B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D. To become a good musician,

55、you have to keep playing.E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.【答案】E; B; A; C; D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借个。C. It is a goo

56、d idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为个好的音乐家， 你不得不保持练习。E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。(1)根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音 乐，故选E。(2)根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，

57、故选Bo(3)根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选Ao(4)根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选Co(5)根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。8.根据短文内容，从所给的A-F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项）Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Ver

58、ne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer.At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865)In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. As a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions(预言)for the 20thcentury and many