拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)11-20

1、题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）11-20Passage 11（ 2017 成都 ）Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. Its used to remind people not to waste food and fighthunger.A big number of people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. Food shortage（匮乏） is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are mor

2、e than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according tothe UN. Many chldren go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts （干旱） andfloods recently. Also,a growing population makes fe

3、eding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw awayevery day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的） person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of

4、all food producedworldwide goes to waste each year. That is over l,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted.The amount of foodwasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By

5、cutting down on food waste, we could help put food onthe empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you cant eat allyou order, take the rest home. Dont be too picky about food so that you dont leave any on your plate. Somefood maynot taste great,

6、 but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much. Dont cooktoo much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources（ 资源 ）are also wasted whilegrowing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.ti

7、tle:（ 1） on World Food Daythe UhT*2|芳Lari EhiB daia wnind pcoplr nol Iofood and：hunFFof fiood Over 1milhinn peopleHiuiignveer. 15 milliun children die of hunper each year.reasons for fnod nbonr聲 F# mnrr(皿韵1性and flnodn now a gmwin fnndlwiNleworldwide3 of it* The avr-rar pennn thmw 50k of food.* OWT1h

8、300,000,0)0,000kg food LaWBSled-* Dw |ed ?00H000,000 pwpli!.wayn to ftlopfood wuiROnly orrinr砂much u you ran al at a rcslaijranLTike ihrof ECMMI Iwxnr if you亡刖订rtfl alt yoiiyehe too picky aboui命odLB* stir? not to 4 moir tmd home than you needincluded上new lime wAliHr(1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _(5) _Passag

9、e 12 ( 2017.齐齐哈尔)A little stream(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villagesand forests. Thenit reached a desert. I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. Asshe started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失 )into the sand.After many

10、 tries,she still failed. Maybe I cant reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, If wind can cross the desert, so can a river. It wasthe voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, Thats because the wind can fly, butI can not.Thats because you cant give up w

11、hat you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发)into the windand it can take you across me, said the desert. Give up what I am now? No !No ! The littlestream could not accept this idea. Thewind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and letit leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, said the dese

12、rt. And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature neverchanges. After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of herlife.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your

13、 lifeto head for success, you should also change the way you are.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first3. Who gave the advice to the little stream?4. What did the little stream do after hearing the deserts wor

14、ds?5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?Passage 13(2017 . 毕节)Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river.(1)One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and startedeating the fruit.

15、 It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten, he said.The other head said, (2) The first head laughed and said, You know that we have onlyone stomacht makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, rm the one who foundthe fruit.(3)Later that day,the other head found a tre

16、e having poisonous (有毒的 )fruits. He took apoisonous fruit and told the first head, I will eat this fruit.The first head shouted, (4) If you eat it, both of us will die.The other head replied,Shut up! Im the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eatit.(5) In the end, both of them lost their li

17、ves.A. So I have the right to eat it.B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit.D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.E. What do you think of the bird with two heads?F. Please dont eat this poisonous fr

18、uit.G. The bird looks very beautiful and cute.(1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _ (5) _Passage 14( 2017 .长沙)“ May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of themoontogether (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟).” wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem tohis

19、 younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighthmonth ofthe lunar calendar (阴历).On this day,people celebrateMid-AutumnFestival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获)festival becausecrops ( 庄 稼)were h

20、arvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The M

21、id-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. Peopleeat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. Thefull moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion （团聚）.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, peo

22、ple sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family membersand friends who live afar.1. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?2. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?3. Do Thanksgivi

23、ng and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?4. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?5. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? （ List at least three activities）Passage 15（2017 . 绥化）The Shanghai Disney Resort it different from others in the world. It opened onJu

24、ne 16th, 2016. The resort （ 胜地） is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the ChineseMainland. Shanghai Disneyland has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue.Main Street USA was designed （ 设计）by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, ithas been the main entry（ 入口）of Dis

25、ney theme parks in the world.However, the designers（者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the MickeyAvenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hugand take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There

26、are also many shops along the avenue.It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day,there willbe Mickeys Story-book Express（专歹 y）. There will be firework（ 烟火 ）shows at night. The designers hope visitorscan enjoy themselves there.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1. The Shanghai Disney

27、 Resort didnt open on June 16th, 2016, did it?2. Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue?3. When will visitors see firework shows?4. Can visitors buy gifts in the theme park?5. Whats the best title for the passage?Passage 16Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had n

28、o friends. None of the animals wanted tobe his friend because he was too large.设计One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry treescaught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearestthe water on the fire. Finall

29、y, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him andexpressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero.They said,A friend in need is a friend indeed.The baby elephant was

30、happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walkedthrough the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1. Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?2. Where did the wild fire happen?3. Who put out the fire in the end?4. At last, did all the other animals

31、regard the baby elephant as a good friend?5. What can we learn from the story?Passage 17（2017 . 黄石模拟）Most people will agree that going green and adopting an eco living lifestyle is not justa passing fad but an important aspect that has a direct impact on the world around us. A greener lifestyle can

32、help yousave a lot of money, but I think it can improve your health as well. Here are some health benefits of creating a greenerlifestyle.Weall know that regular exercise is good for the health. By walking or riding a bike instead of driving for short trips,you get more exercise and protect the envi

33、ronment at the same time.Even taking a bus or a train will help, since you can walk or ride a bike to and from the bus stop or the train station.A healthier diet:buying locally produced food saves money spent on transportation fuel （燃料）,and the food is fresher as well.Bottled water is one of the lea

34、st green things. It takes a lot of materials to make the bottle. So using tap water isthe greenest and healthiest thing.Use sunlight to light your rooms instead of electricity. Sunlight helps the body to produce vitamin （维生素）D.Sunlight can also make us feel warm and comfortable, especially during wi

35、nter days.By having these greener living habits,rm sure your health can be improved. And I probablydont need to remind you that you will save money as well.短根据文内容，回答问题（14）,英译汉第 5 题。1. What does the writer suggest people should do for short trips?2. What is the key sentence in the fourth paragraph?（找

36、出第四段的中心句）3. What does sunlight help the body do?river, collected much water in his trunk（and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed（4. Howmany suggestions are there on health benefits of creating a greener lifestyle in the passage?5. Put the sentence By having these greener living habits, Im sure y

37、our health can be improved. into Chinese.Passage 18Mobile phone has become a very serious problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in China havebanned（ 禁止 ）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Using mobile phone amongchildren has becomea problem for the school this year. M

38、any children use mobilephones to play computer gamesin class; some students even use phone messages to cheat during exams. But someparents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with（与.联系） their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a

39、good reason, theycould leave their phones at school office, or they should turn off the phones during classes. People say that theyunderstand why parent would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students knowwhen they can use their mobile phones.1. Whats one of

40、the most serious problems in middle schools?2. What do many children use mobile phones to do in class?3. When do some students use phone messages to cheat?4. Why did some parents feel unhappy?5. Are the students allowed to use the phones during classes?Passage 19Have you ever had problems in your li

41、fe and dontknow how to be happy? If so, you will findBeing a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should

42、 stop being angry andshould forgive（ 宽恕 ）. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into picturesof your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result orpraise（赞扬） from other people. But you can still behappy

43、when there are no such good things.Success comes from a good attitude（ 态度）f you learn from problems,you will have success in the future.Someschool students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comesfrom thinking in a positive（ 积极的）way. If you are t

44、all,people notice you and you can get a better view（ 视线）at themovie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom !This is Matthews most importantlesson: You choose to be happy ! 1. Whats the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews?2. Whats in Matthews book? .3. Accord

45、ing to the passage, where does happiness come from to many teenagers?4s it right to think in a positive way?5. Whats Matthews most important lesson?Passage 20 (2017 .西宁) A recent report found that kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. The report found that todays kids were 1

46、5% less healthy than kids from 30 years ago.Youre a 13-year-old girl. Your momwas the same kind of kid whenshe was your age. Nowimagine we could setup a mile race between you and your mom from 30 years ago. The study shows your mom would probably beat you inthe race by l.5 minutest was the same for

47、boys.A boy from 30 years ago would beat a boy today.The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in health.First, too many of todays kids are overweight. That makes it harder for them to run fast. Second, kids today dont getenough exercise. The doctor says that kids

48、 should take exercise at least 60 minutes every day. Thats why学生在学校上体育课是重要的。So what should kids do? If you dont want your mom and dad to think they are faster than you, dont spend a lotof time looking through the Internet, watching TV or movies. Instead,do things that will get you up and to move.任务一

49、：请将句翻译成汉语。1._任务二：请写岀句的同义句。2. The report found that kids from 30 years ago were 15%than todays kids.任务三：请将句翻译成英语。3. Thats why_任务四：根据短文内容，回答下面问题。4. What does the underlined word That mean in the passage?5f you want to be faster than your parents, what should you do?Passage 111. Introduction/Background

50、2. purpose3. the amount/number4. keep or cook5. wasted resourcesPassage 121. She(It) wanted to reach the ocean at last./The ocean.2. No, it( she) wasnt.3. The desert./The desert did./The desert gave the advice to the little stream.4. After hearing this,she( it) went into the open arms of the wind. /She( It) went into the open arms of the wind.5.If we(I) want to go through difficulties in our(my)life to head for success,we(I)should also change the way we are(lam)./If we are(l am)in trouble, we(I) should try our( my)best to find way