高考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题

1、高考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、高中英语阅读理解1 阅读理解Google is consistently rated the best place to work. So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door, right?Not really, according to Laszlo Bock, Google's Head of People Operations. When the company was small, Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvar

2、d, Stanford, MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the "wrong" hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools in California to New York."What we find is the best people from places like that are just

3、 as good, if not better, as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school, "said Bock, who just authored a book titled "Work Rules!"Every year, 2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25, 000 r e sum 6 s.So what else does Google not care about:Grades

4、: Google's data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers: Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers （井盖 ）round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus? "Our research tells us those questi

5、ons are a waste of time, "Bock said "They're a really coachable skill. The more you practice, you get better at it. "Here's what Google does care about:Problem solvers: Your cognitive ability（ 认知能力）, or how well you solve problems.Leaders: The idea is not whether you were pres

6、ident of the student body or vice president of the bank, but rather:" When you see a problem do you step in, help solve it, "and then critically, "Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over, and make room for somebody else? Are you willing to give up power?"Googl

7、eyness: That's what Google calls its cultural fit. It's not "Are you like us?" Bock said. "We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas.""What's most important is that people are intellectually humble, willing to admit whe

8、n they'rewrong, and care about the environment around them because we want people who think like owners not employees, "Bock said.The least important thing? Knowing how to do the job."We figure if you get the first three right you'll figure it out most of the time."（ 1 ） What

9、does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?A. People from state schools can be as good.B. Google no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.C. Hiring is a hard job for Google.D. State schools are worse than Ivy League ones.(2) 2） Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?A. What are your grades like?B. What i

10、s the significance of figuring out target users?C. How would you improve a Google product?D. How much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?(3) Who is a qualified leader according to Google?A. One eager for power.B. One capable of working independently.C. One willing to step aside.D. One operating a

11、n organization.(4) What is Googleyness?A. Being unique. B. Being adaptable. C. Being qualified. D. Being loyal.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比起文凭和学历，谷歌更看重什么。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的aExperience has taught him there are exceptional kids atmany oth er places, from state schools in California to New

12、York. 可知 Bock 的意思是经验告诉他，在一些别的地方，比如加利福尼亚或纽约的公立学校中，也会有一些天赋超常的人才，故选Ao(2)考查推理判断。根据 "Brai-teasers: Gone are interview questions such as: Why aremanhole covers (井盖)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a schoo l bus? ' Our research tellsus those questions are a waste of time,' Bock said &#

13、39;They're a really coachable skill. The more youpractice, you get better at it. 智力问答：'谷歌不再出这样的面试题了：为什么井盖是圆的？或者是：多少个高尔夫球能装满一辆校车？博克说：我们的调查显示，这么问纯粹是浪费时间。因为这些是能够通过训练提高的技能，你练习得越多，就能答得更好。”由此推断出覆盖德克萨斯州需要多少卫生纸”这是一个脑筋急转弯，故选 Do(3) 考查细节理解。根据"Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of t

14、he studentbody or vice president of the bank,but rather:' When you see a problem do you step in,help solveit, ' and then critically ' Are you willing tostep out and let somebody else take over , and makeroom for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?这不是说你得是学生会主席或是专艮行副总理，而是当你遇到问题

15、时能不能介入，帮助解决问题”。然后是眼光要犀利，可以退出来让别人接管吗？能够让位于别人吗？可以放弃权力吗？”，由此可知依据谷歌的说法，一个愿意退让的人是一个合格的领导者，故选Co(4)考查推理判断。根据 Googleyness: That's what Google calls its cultural fit. It's not'Are youlike us?' Bocsaid. ' Wctually look for people who are different , because diversity gives usgreat ideas.&#

16、39;这点被谷歌称作文化契合度。它并不是你和我们一样吗？”博克说： 事实上，我们在寻找和我们不一样的人，因为多样性能给谷歌带来卓越的想法。由此推知独一无二的人是具有谷歌精神的人，故选 Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2 .阅读理解Ana, her husband Mario, and their four-year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina.They need a temporary place to call &q

17、uot;home" until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in.First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in

18、 her area.Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym （also called a "fitness center"）, and a pool. After conside

19、ring prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked.Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total. "I'll see you then," she said

20、 to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone.When Mario got home （to the hotel in which they were staying） from work, Ana showed him the list of apartments. "These look good," he said."Mommy, let me see," said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. An

21、a showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments.The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her

22、 husband's workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment.The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay

23、a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it.They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit.Finally, they had a place to stay.（ 1 ） Which of the following is not an amenity?A.Clubhouse.B.Fitness center.

24、C.Pool.D.High ceilings.（ 2） What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book?A.Prices.B.Amenities.C.Locations.D.All of the above.（ 3） Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house?A.Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.B.Because it ensures that a ren

25、ter will not have pets on the property.C.Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment will be paid for by the renter. D.Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment is kept to a minimum.（ 4） What do we know about Ana?A.She was a smart and organized wife.B.She signed the renta

26、l contract on her own.C.She bought a home for her family in Carolina. D.Her husband worked in a hotel.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了安娜一家搬到北卡罗来纳州后，安娜租房子的故事。（ 1 ）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Then,she read about the amenities that eachapartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a

27、clubhouse, a gym （also called a fitnesscenter a）,nd a pool. 可知，俱乐部，健身中心，游泳池都为便利设施，而 ”highceilings 在文中未提及。故选D。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Anafound a few apartment complexes that she liked. 可知，安娜在翻阅出售公寓的小册子时考虑”了价格、便利设施和位置。故选D。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“ The manage

28、r asked them to sign a rental contractand pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it. 可知，租赁人住的公寓有任何损坏，就会用押金来支 ”付，对公寓造成的任何损害都将由租赁人赔偿。故选C。（ 4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知安娜租房时，选择房子，考虑一系列价格、便利设施和位置，并且参观了所有五家公寓大楼，最后租下了一间公寓，可以推断出她是

29、个聪明、有条理的妻子。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 阅读理解Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.R

30、ossland Winter Carnival late JanuaryRossland, British Columbia （BC）Recognized as canada's longest-running winter carnival （狂欢）, the Rossland Winter Carnivalhas been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kid's carnival.Ice On

31、Whyte Festival early January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta （AB）A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival f

32、un-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early FebruaryMontreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun

33、 involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler,British Columb

34、ia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highli

35、ghts of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even comedy shows.(1) Where will you go if you like art works from ice?A. Whistler. British Columbia.B. Montreal, Quebec.C. Edmonton. Alberta.D. Rossland. British Columbia.(2) What is the feature of the event in Montreal?A. It provides ki

36、nds of activities on ice or snow. 川 B. It takes place three weeks at the start of a year.C. It offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing. 卜 D. It lasts the longest time of all the events. (3) Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?A. Rossland Winter CarnivalB. Ice On Whyte FestivalC. Fete

37、 des Neiges de MontrealD. WinterPride【答案】(1) CA(3) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的一些城市在冬季给人们提供的娱乐活动。(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The festival features a wealth of Ice carvings and creationsalong with10 days of festival fun.,故选 C。”(2)考查细节理解。依据第四段中的". it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow

38、to ice on three nonstop weekends.可知这活动提供连续三周的冰上或雪上的活动，故选 Ao(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的".as well as wine-tastings,fine dining.可知，参加WinterPride可以品尝到葡萄酒，故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节 信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。4.阅读理解Life Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The

39、 film was a critical and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.In 1939 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with

40、a local school teacher, Dora, who is to be engaged to a rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon they are married and have a son, Giosue.In 1945, Guido and his son are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands

41、to be on the same train to join her family. In the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a complicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido gives him, earning him points ; the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.Guido uses this ga

42、me to explain features of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction because of his father's convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the st

43、ory right until the end when, in the chaos (混舌L) of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final competition before the tank is his. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he

44、 is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-step on purpose (1) How many Academy Awards does the film win?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four(2) What kind of person is Dora?A. Loving and responsible.B. Money-loving and foolish.C. Romantic and hot-headed.D. Brave a

45、nd intelligent(3) What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Guido lies to make their life more interesting. B. Giosue regards all that happens as a game.C. Nazi soldiers killed all the Jews in the camp. D. Giosue finally knows the truth.(4) This passage is most probably taken from a(n).A. game br

46、ochure B. travel journal C. history book D. entertainment magazine 【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Life Is Beautiful这部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金像奖，作者详细介绍了这部电影的内容。考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Thefilm was a critical and financial success, winningBenigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for

47、 Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. 可知 Life Is Beautiful 这部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金像奖，故选Co(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Despite being a noJew, Dora demands to be on the sametrain to join her family.可"知虽然Dora不是犹太人，但是她决定和她的家人一起前往集中 营，由此可知 Dora非常痴情和负责任，故选A。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段

48、中的"Guiddries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by aNazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, he maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-step on purpose可知Guido马上就要被一名纳粹士兵杀死了，但他仍然故意走正 步，好像在做游戏，由此推断出Giosue把发生的一切都当作一个游戏，故选 Bo(4)考查推理判断。本文介绍了Life Is Beautiful这部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金

49、像奖，并且作者对于这部电影的内容进行了详细的介绍，所以这篇文章最可能出自一本娱乐杂志， 故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。(5) 读理解If you're showering every day, you're probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Time's public health colu

50、mn explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But what's the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health - not how you look or smel

51、l probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says." Your body isonetumaclaineell" he says. " Adaily shower isn't necessary.”Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or

52、 construction, you'll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you'll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you'll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic （

53、审美的） reasons, at least make most of them light showers."I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn't need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the

54、 hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that canlead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you're aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in th

55、e long run.11） According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?A. To meet health need.B. To wash off dirt.C. To add to attraction.D. To get relaxation.(2) Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?A. Office staffB. Car maintainerC. Building workersD. Gym

56、-goers(3) The underlined phrase “light showers" in Para . 4 refers to the showers in whichA. bright lights are equippedC. gentle skin touches are allowed(4) What is the best title for the text?A. Showering Daily Becomes a CustomC. Protect Your Skin When Showering 【答案】(1) CA(3) BB. a little soap

57、ing is involvedD. less hot water is usedB. Daily Shower Does No Good to YouD. You Probably Needn't Shower Daily(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是 每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Weionnect being freshly showered with being attractiveand pleasing, so we tend to sh

58、owering often to feel better.可知多数人每天淋浴是为了 增加吸引力，故选Co(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Iyou have a job like car maintenance or construction,you'll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you'll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by w

59、ashing every day, but you'll still be smelly.可知每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，才需要每天洗澡，故选A。(3)考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"tell patients who shower daily not to soap their wholebodies, Mitchel l says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn't need much soaping, he says. 可知 light showers指的是只 在一些部位涂肥皂，而全身不需要太多肥皂，故选 Bo(4)考查主旨大意。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体健康有害。如果不是每天身上都会沾污垢或是每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次澡足够了。所以选Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一 篇健康类阅读，要求