虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释)(汇编)

1、精品文档虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from whichit was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two stu

2、dents talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, t

3、he poor child would not _.A. have laidthere fortwo hoursB. have been liedtherefor two hoursC. have liedtherefortwo hoursD. have laintherefortwo hours7.I wish that I _ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let s say you could go there again, how _ feel?A. will youB. sh

4、ould youC. would youD. do you9.Icantstand him. He always talks asthough he _ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._ the fog, we should have reached our school.精品文档精品文档A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport.A. would m

5、eetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. Icertainly wish he_ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.Iwould have toldhim the answer had itbeen possible,but I _so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would

6、 be14.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.A.

7、 shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My fatherdid not go to NewYork; the doctor suggested thathe _there.A. not wentB. won t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will d

8、ecide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _.精品文档精品文档A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21. Why didn t you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew,

9、_.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD.

10、 took25.The Bakers arrivedlast night.Ifthey d only let usknowearlier,_ at the station.A. we d meet themB. we ll meet themC. we d have met themD. we ve met them26.If I _ you, I_ more attentiontoEnglish idiomsand phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We mig

11、ht have failed if you _ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requiresthateveryone _ his car checked atleastoncea year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I kno

12、wn her name, _A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?精品文档精品文档C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her tolunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessed

13、B. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from thelibrary before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very

14、early last night, but I wish I _ so early.A. didn t leaveB. hadn t leftC. haven t leftD. couldn t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _ no time.A. hadB. didn t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure thatyou would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn

15、 tB. didnt have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at oneoclock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn tgo to France after all. That s toobad. I m sureshe would have enjoyed it if _.A. she s goneB. she ll goC. she d goneD. she d go40.I must go there

16、earlier. John has suggested that I _ an hourbefore the discussion begins.精品文档精品文档A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go15 BBDAD610 DDCAD11 15 CDCAA1620 ACAAD21 25 DBCCC26 30 DCCCD31 35 DDCCB3640 DCACD解析：1.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。2. 条件句表示与过去事实相反， 主句用过去将来完成时， 从句用过去完成时。3.as if 后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。4.It

17、is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。5.as if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。6.lain是 lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。7.could have done表示“本来可以”。8. 与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。9.as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。10.but for 表示“要不是 的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。11.in advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。12.wish 的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。13.but 的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。14.for fear

18、that后面的状语从句用sb. should do的形式。15. 表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。16.suggest 后面的宾语从句用sb. should do的形式。17.suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do的形式， should 可以省略。18. 表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。19.would rather的宾语从句用 sb. did的形式。20.It is time后面的定语从句用sb. did的形式。21. 第一个 had 是过去完成时，第二个 had 表示“有”。22.would have done是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。23. 这是虚拟语气的倒装形