不择手段背单词：401-450

1、 智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 不择手段背单词:401-450不择手段背单词利用各种联想及推演等方式,帮助大家用最短的时 间记住更多的单词。本文中,智课留学为大家整理不择手段背单词 中的内容,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助。>>更多托福最新政策 及托福备考方法,请点击此处向智课顾问进行免费咨询_ 401,"appetizing","3A0C>0L0Radj 开胃的,促进食欲的" 402,"applaud",":AS5:Dv鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏=acclaim=plaudit【例】Everyone app

2、lauded 大家都热烈鼓掌。【记】ap一再,plaud鼓掌-鼓掌赞许参:applause( n 鼓掌欢迎【类】mirth:laughter=approval:applause欢笑由笑声表 示=赞成由鼓掌表示" 403,"applicable","3AS0E:BSadj生效的,适合的=appropriate=relevant【例】The new law is applicable to from next year 新的法律明年起生效。This rule is not applicable to you 这项规定不适用于你。【记】apply(vt申请,应

3、用;applicability(n 适用性" 404,"applicant","3AS0E:QCn 申请人(特指为工作而申请的人=seeker【例】job applicant 求职人员【类】remonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appeal忠告者是为了劝阻= 申请者是为了请求interview:applicant=audition:actor申请者工作前要面试=演员演出前要试演" 405,"appoint",":A50QCv 任命,指定( 来填补一位置或职位,或指定时间,地点=nomina

4、te【例】I was appointed mayor of the city 我被任命为市长。【类】appoint:offici al=cast:actor任命官员=安排演员" 406,"apposite","3A:L0Cadj 适 当的,恰切的(极为贴切合适的=appropriate=apt=relevant=applica ble=applicative=applicatory=apropos=pertinent【例】My answer was apposite 我的回答是得当的。【记】ap朝向,pos放,sit e地点-放在同一地点-适当的【反】o

5、pposite(adj相反的;extraneous(adj 无关系的" 407,"apposition","3A:L0M:Qn 同位语,同格(一名词作为解释成分与另一个放在一起,这两个成分与句子中的其他成分有相同的关系;如:The painter Barry was born in Boston中的两个名词Barry and thepainter【记】ap朝向,pos放,site地点-放在同一地点-同位语" 408,"appraise",":AT<0Lv 评价,鉴定(尤指以官方身份作的评价,估计质量、数量、规

6、模或其他特征【例】appraise historical characters correctly 正确评价历史人物【记】ap一再,praise价值-一再体现价值- 评估app我怕,raise上升,高:我怕我买的钻石价钱高了,所以要鉴定 一下。Appraise后可以praise赞扬"409,"appreciable",":AT0:M:BSadj 可感知的;可评估的(enough to be perceived=noticeable=perceptible=palpable=tangible【例】 There is no appreciable diffe

7、rence between them 他们之间没有什么(可感到的区别。【记】不要翻译成欣赏的,其实欣赏的过程就是感知作者心底呼唤的过程,你能够欣赏一件作品,说明你感觉到了作者的 思想和文化。【反】imperceptible(adj 感觉不到的;ponderable(adj 可以估计的-inappreciable(adj 难以觉察的" 410,"appreciate",":AT0:M0<0Cv 欣赏(understand andenjoy;感激(gratefully recognize;(经过一段时间后抬高价格【例】I really apprecia

8、te your help 我真的很感激你的帮助Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗?This land has appreciated in value 这块土地增值了。【记】ap朝向,preci价值-朝向价值-欣赏" 411,"apprehend","3AT0O 412,"apprehension","3AT0O 413,"apprehensive","3AT0O 414,"apprentice",":AT 415,"

9、apprise",":AT>0Lv 通知,告诉=inform=notify【例】He was apprised of our arrival 他得到了我们抵达的通知。【记】prise学习- 学到-告诉【区】appraise(v 评价apprise少一个a,通知你一声。【类 】apprise:information=admonish:warning通知传达消息=警告传达警示【反】withhold information(保留消息" 416,"approach",":AT:7CMv(在空间或时间上接近,靠近;着手处理;n方法(达到某

10、些事的途径=method【例】Spring approaches春天近了approached the task 开始着手这项任务【记】ap一再,pro ach接近-靠近【参】approachable(adj可接近的,随和的;reproach(v 指责" 417,"approbation","3AT:B<0M:Qn(官方称赞,认可,批准【例】The play received the approbation of the mass media 这个剧本受到大众媒体的欢迎。【记】1prob=prov e证实-证实好-称赞2ap朝向,prob=probe

11、探索,ate吃的过去式。朝向探索吃的。因为闻到了香味,这种吃的值得赞扬和官方的认可。3ap ,porb=probe探索,ation:探索精神值得称赞【区】reprobate(n堕落者v 非难是approbate的反义词【类】praise:approbation=dem ur:objection=endorse:approbation赞扬表示嘉许=异议表示反对=背 书同意表示许可censure:blameless=approbation:reprehensible无可责备的不被责难=应该谴责的不被称赞【反】opprobrium(n谴责,恶名声;condemnation(n 谴责;castigat

12、ion(n强烈谴责;execration(n 诅咒;憎恶" 418,"approbatory","3AT:7B<0C:T0adj表示赞许的,认可的【例】approbatory gestures 认可的手势" 419,"appropriate",":AT:7AT0:Cv 拨款(拨出作特殊用途;盗用(未经许可为自己独自占有=annex=filch=pilfer=pinch=purloin=snitch=s wipe;adj 恰当的(适合于某特定的人,条件,事件或地点的=applicabl e=apt=befitt

13、ing=felicitous【例】Her casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion她的便服,不适宜在这样正式的场合穿。She appropriated public funds for his own private use 她挪用公款。【记】propr拥有-使自己拥有-挪用【参】appropriating(adj 适当的;appropriation(n拨款,挪用公款property(n 性质,财产;propriety(n 适当,礼貌,规 矩【类】lurk:wait=purloin:appropriate(不确

14、定=abscond:depart潜伏是偷偷等=盗窃是偷偷挪用=潜逃是偷偷离开smuggler:import=emb ezzler:appropriate走私者偷偷进口=贪污者偷偷挪用lurk:concealmen t=purloin:appropriation潜伏是一种潜藏=偷窃是一种挪用【反】surr ender(vt 交出;inappropriate(adj 不适当的-meet(adj 适宜的/apt(adj 适当的/ measured(adj 标准的;有规则的" 420,"appropriateness",":AT:7AT0:CQ0Kn适当;适合【

15、反】infelicity(n 不吉利,不合适" 421,"approval",":AT7:H:Sn 同意,(官方的批准;认可;赞成【例】I showed my approval by smiling我用微笑表示赞成。【类】mirth:laughter=approval:applause 高兴用欢笑表达=认可用鼓掌表示endow:income=endorse:approval 捐赠给别人收入=背书给别人认可" 422,"approve",":AT7:Hv (与of连用(官方地或正式地赞成,认可=approbate=c

16、ountenance【例】I don't approve of wasting time 我不赞成浪费时间。【记】ap一再, prove测试,证明-证明可行-赞成【反】substantiate(v证实-disapprove(v 不赞成" 423,"approximate",":AT5EK0P0Cadj 大约的,估计的(much like;more or less correct or exactThe approximate time is two o'clock 大概的时间是2点钟。【记】ap一再 ,proxim接近-大约的【类】par

17、aphrase:verbatim=approximate:pre cise意译不是逐字的=大约不是精确的" 424,"approximation",":AT5EK0P<0M:Qn接近,近似【例】approximation to the truth 接近真理【类】stickle r:approximationimprecision=purist:adulteration坚持细节的人不 会近似不精确=纯粹者不会掺假" 425,"apron","<0AT:Qn围裙【记】读:April(n 四月天气热了,改穿裙

18、子了。【类】stylus:mark=l amp:illumination=apron:protection铁笔用来做记号=灯用来照明=围裙用来保护dropclothing:floor=apron:clothingcurtain:window地板罩单保护地板=围裙保护衣服窗帘:窗户" 426,"apropos","3AT:A:7adj /adv 适宜的;有关(with referenceto=regarding=applicable=applicative=applicatory=pertinent 【例】She speak quite apropos 她

19、说话很恰当。Apropos our date for lunch, I can't go关于我们的午餐约会,我不能去【记】一个propose(v计划应是apropos的【反】irrelevant(adj 不相关的" 427,"apt","3ACadj 易于的;适当的=befitting=felicitous【例】This shoe is apt to slip 这种鞋容易滑倒。an apt answer适当的答复【反】extremelyinappropriate(十分不合适的;unlikely(adj不太可能的,靠不住的;aptness(n 倾向

20、;适合性-unsuitability(n不相称;不适合" 428,"aquatic",":EV3C0Eadj水生的,水中的【例】aquatic sports水上运动【根】aqu水-水中的【参】aqueous(adj水的，水成的;aquarium(n 水族馆，玻璃缸【类】aerial:air=aquatic: water=arboreal:trees空气的和空气=水的和水=树木的和树木" 429,"aqueduct","3EV0D8ECadj 导水管(用于从远地水源输水的管道 ，通常通过重力输送=conduit【记】

21、aque水，duct引导-导水管【类 】aqueduct:water=pipeline:gas=vessel:blood水渠中流水=管道中流 气=血管中流血" 430,"aquifer","3EV:G:n 含水土层(含有水的泥、砂 砾或多孔石的地下河床或地层【记】aqui水，fer带来-带来水的-含水 土层【类】shale:lode=well:aquifer 页岩中有含金属矿脉=井中有含水土层" 431,"aquiline","3EV0S>0Qadj 鹰的，似鹰的【例】an aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻

22、【根】aquila鹰【记】aqu水，line线-水线。老鹰抓鱼的 时候，先在天空中hover，琐定目标后，急冲直下，抓起鱼后，在水面 上留下一条白色的水线。A一，qu去，line线：一去就是一条线：鹰" 432,"arabesque","3T:B 433,"arable","3T:BSadj 可耕的，适合种植的(suitable for plowing and planting【根】ara耕 种，able能的-能耕种的【记】arab阿拉伯，le拼：乐。阿拉伯人乐了 。因为见到了沙漠中的绿洲。所谓绿洲就是可耕的、适合种植的地方

23、。 " 434,"arachnid","E5rAknIdn 蜘蛛类动物(包括蜘珠、蝎子、虱子等【记】ara chnid=child：小孩一 般都喜欢玩蜘蛛。【类】spider:arachnid=orange:fruit 蜘蛛属于蜘蛛类动物=橘子属于水果" 435,"arbiter","4:B0C:n 权威人 士(有权任意判决或命令的人=umpire=arbitrator;仲裁人【例】arbite r of fashion 时装方面的权威 deputy chief arbiter 代理总裁判【记】a rbit判断，裁

24、决，er表示人-能作裁决的人-权威，仲裁人" 436,"arbitrary","4:B0CT:T0adj 专横的，武断的(由偶然、一时的兴 致或冲动而非由必然、推理或原则决定的=discretionary=despotic= dictatorial【例】His choice was quite arbitrary 他的选择相当随意。【记】arbitr判断-自己作判断-武断的" 437,"arbitrate","4:B0CT<0Cv 仲裁，公断(以仲裁人的方式判决或判断【例】Management and lab

25、or agreed to arbitrate their remaining differences 资方与劳工同意仲裁调停他们尚存的分歧【记】arbitr判断" 438,"arbitrator","4:B0CT<0C:n 仲裁人(解决争执双方间事务的人; 主宰人(有能力或权力做出权威决定的人【类】arbitrator:disputants= judge:litigants仲裁者为争论者裁决=法官为诉讼人裁决faultfinder:crit icize=arbitrator:mediate吹毛求疵的人擅长批评=仲裁者擅长调停" 439,&

26、quot;arbor","5B:bE(rn 树荫处(凉亭;藤架花园或荫凉休息场所【记】 读：阿伯-老阿伯喜欢乘凉-树荫【类】arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence 树荫是一种掩蔽处=灌木篱墙是一种围墙" 440,"arboreal","4:B5:T0:Sadj 树木的(of or like a tree【根】arbor 树【类】arboreal:trees=sidereal:stars=aquatic:water树木的和树木 =恒星的和恒星=水的和水" 441,"arboretum",&

27、quot;4:B:T0:C:Pn 植物园( 为科学、教育及装饰目而大量种植植物的地方【根】arbor树，tum表 场所-种树的地方-植物园【类】arboretum:trees=aviary:birds 植物园 有树供观赏=鸟舍有鸟供观赏finch:bird=arboretum:tree(不确定雀类: 鸟=植物园:树木" 442,"arcade","4:E<0Dn 拱廊(一侧或两侧有商店的 带拱顶街道，比如东方广场一层【根】arca拱" 443,"arcane","4:E<0Qadj 神秘的=hidden=secret=esoteric;晦涩 难解的(仅被少数人知道或理解的【记】1arcan秘密-神秘的。参：arc anum(n 秘密，万灵药2arca拱。一般来说，拱形的人都是神秘的，带 着斗笠，低着头，弯着腰，不让别人看见自己的脸。【反】well-know n(众所周知的" 444,"archaeology","4:E05S:DN0n 考古学(对坟墓 、建筑物、工具及陶器等的系统的恢复与研究【根】archae古代的， 原始的，ology表学科-考古学【参】archaic(adj 古代的