英语四级选词填空详解篇(三合一).

1、选词填空More and more young adults are remaining single and (1)_. This isbringing about a violent change in the education of young people. More and more young girls are signing up for the classes (2)_ reserved only for boys.And, (3)_, a good number of boys are finding that classes in cooking andsewing a

2、re extremely useful to their own independence.A growing (4)_ of college students are choosingto take the classeswhich are meaningful and useful rather than traditional. I find it encouraging that some women are pursuing training as mechanicsand electricians. Within ten years or so, the number of wom

3、en in the mechanical field may be nearly(5)_ to the number of men.It is becoming more and more (6)_ that women are not "mechanicallydumb". They just never got the encouragement to learn the basics of mechanics. It doesn't require a man's hand to turn a screw or tighten a bolt. The

4、tools are designed for anyone's hand. I know several women who have rebuilt and(7)_ their own cars, and they are no brawnier than an average secretary.Slowly, bit by bit, I am learning how the engine in my car works and what is required to keep it (8)_. It's dirty work and requires some dete

5、rmination,but I am gaining independence because of the notion that it is "man's work" andI won't have to take it to a mechanic who would be happy to (9)_ an "ignorant" woman.Someday, perhaps, when women have been given the chance to allow their talents to blossom, we may

6、find that lady mechanics will be (10)_ over males. Now won't that be a switch?Word Bank:A. runningI. accuseB. equalJ. independentC. apparentK. volumeD. preferredL. maintainedE. numberM. purchasedF. converselyN. previouslyG. rushingO. immediatelyH. over-charge选词填空：1.答案 :J连词 and 提示这里应当 选择 形容 词 。 在

7、所 给的选项中共有三个形容词apparent(明显的 )，equal(平等的 )，independent(独立的 )。其中，只有 independent 与句子的意思吻合。2.答案 :N根据句子结构， 这里应当选择副词， 修饰过去分词短语 reserved only for boys(为男孩子保留的 )。在所给的选项中，共有三个副词。 conversely意思为“相反”， immediately 意思为“立刻”，previously意思为“以前”。其中，只有 previously与句子的意思吻合。3.答案 :F根据句子结构，这里应当选择一个可以修饰整个句子的副词。上文提到了女孩子们的做法，而男

8、孩子们的做法与女孩子们相反。4.答案 :E根据这个段落的内容，兼顾惯用法，应当选为“越来越多的”。5. 答案 :Bnumber。a growing number of意思be equal to是一个惯用法，意思为“与 相等” 。86. 答案 :C系动词 become提示这里应当选择形容词。 apparent(明显的 )与句子的意思吻合。7. 答案 :L连词 and 提示这里应当选择过去分词。在所给的选项中，共有三个过去分词，preferred(更喜欢 )，maintained(维修，保养 )，purchased(购买 )。 maintain cars意思为“维修、保养轿车” 。8. 答案 :A

9、这个句子的意思为“慢慢地，逐渐地，我了解了轿车是如何运转的以及使它运转需要些什么。”9.答案 :H不定式符号 to 提示这里应当选择动词原形。在所给的选项中，共有两个动词原形，over charge(多收钱 )，accuse(指控 )。机修工多收“无知女人的钱”当然会很高兴。10.答案 :Dbe preferred over是一个惯用法，意思为“比 更可取”、Passage 3All of us ought to be able to brace ourselves for the predictable challenges and set backs that crop up in our

10、 everyday life. If we (11) that life won't be perfect,we will be able to avoid that (12) to quit. But even if you are strong enough to persist the obstacle course of life and work, sometimesyou will encounter anadverse event that will (13)knock you on your back.A quick look at the history will t

11、ell you that history is full of example of menand women who(14)greatness despite facing hurdles. Moses was a stutterer,yet he was(15)on to be the voice of God and led the ancient Hebrews to theGraceland. Abraham Lincoln overcame a difficult childhood, depression, thedeath of two sons, and (16) ridic

12、ule during the Civil War to become our greatest president ever. Hellen Keller made an (17) on the world despite being deaf, dumb, and blind from an early age.There are (18) examples. These were people who not only looked adversity in the face but learned (19) lessons about overcoming difficult circu

13、mstances and were able to move ahead. Bearing all these examples in our mind, we can come to terms with any possible difficulties and (20) on to embrace the final victories.WORD BANKA) impactI) valuableB) calledJ) constantG) pulseC) completelyK) accurateD) holdL) achievedO) relativelyE) droppedM) im

14、pulseF) expectN) miracleH) endless11.答案 :F此处需要一个动词，而且可以跟宾语从句，同时要求用一般现在时，只有hold和 expect 符合要求，但是第 56 题需要 hold，因此此处选 expect表示预计，料到的意思。12.答案 :M此处需要一个名词，而且从句意来看和后面的t。 quit 相符合，只有 impulse。13.答案 :Ccompletely根据语法，此处需要一个副词，从给出的两个副词当中来看，只有合乎题意。14.答案 :Lgreatness 搭配使用的只有此处应选择一个及物动词的过去式，而能够和achieved。15.答案 :B此处需要

15、动词的被动形式，called on表示被要求做某事。16.答案 :J根据语法，此处需要形容词作定语，只有constant和 endless可以，而实际情况是当时经常有人讽刺林肯，并不是无数的讽刺，因此填入constant。17.答案 :A此处需要填入一个名词，而且是元音开头，只有 impact，表示冲击，符合题意。18.答案 :H此处需要形容词作定语，在剩下的形容词中endless表示无数，符合题意。19.答案 :I此处需要形容词作定语，根据learned lessons推测 valuable 为正确答案。20.答案 :D此处需要动词，并且和on to 搭配，正确答案 hold。Part 2

16、Blank fillingWhat determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were _11_. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence

17、_12_ activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important _13_ to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that _14_ to perform certain behaviors are based in biology

18、is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can _15_ based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people wil

19、l get divorced,how _16_ they are, or what career they are likely to choose?A concern of psychologicalscientistsis the _17_ to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育 ), by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science_18_ that genes lay the groundwork fo

20、r many human traits. From this perspective, people are born _19_ like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it _20_ appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning. A abilities B achieve C appeal D complaints E c

21、ontributions F displayed G essentially H eventually I extent J indicates K proceeds L psychological M raised N smart O standard11. M raised raise在这里的意思是 "养育 " ，the environment in which you were raised 意思是 " 你成长的环境 " 。12. L psychological "psychologicalactivity"意思是 " 心理活动 " ，全句意思是 "研究基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学"。13. E contributions