中考英语主从复合句考点总结.

1、简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句简单句只包含一个主谓结构五种简单句：主+谓.He comes at last.主+系 +表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes ni ce.主胃+宾.They reached the village.主+谓+间宾+直宾.He gave me a pen.主+谓+宾+宾补.I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。常用的连接词有：表示顺承关系的：and, not only,but also (不仅,.而且,.)等。Shegave us a lot of a

2、dvice,helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excelle nt teacher,at last she succeeded.表示选择关系和否定条件的有 or (还是，否则)Do you want to leave nowwould you rather set off later?Wear your coat,you ' ll catch a cold.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。He is you ng, but he works hard虽然他年轻，但工作努力。表示因果关系的有for,

3、 so等。My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。考点三主从复合句：宾语从句宾语从句的引导词(1)引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)He tells me (that ) he is going shopp ing this Sun day. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me ifwhether she could join us. (whetheror not)(3)引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。She asked them what they were doing. 宾语从句的

4、语序：要用陈述句语序。I want to know when the train left.宾语从句的时态(1)主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。They said that they had already fini shed the work.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从 句都用一般现在时。He said that light travels fas

5、ter than sound.3. 练习1) She asked me,“ Will you go to the cinema tomorrow改为含宾语从句的复合句)She asked meIgo to the cin ema the n ext day.2) How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it3) - Can you tell meyour pare nts at home?-I ofte n wash clot

6、hes and sweep the floor.how will you help B. how you help C. how will you help D. how do you help4) When I was young, my gran dfather told me that the sun(rise) in the east.点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。1. 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where引导。Put all the thingsthey were.A. where B. whe n C. whose D. which

7、2. 时间状语从句(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)时间状语从句的弓丨导词有 whe n, before, after, un til, as soon as, sin ce, while, a等 She was cook ing whe n some one knock at the door.What will you do after you fini shed your homework?3. 条件状语从句在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if, unl ess等。If it dosen' t rain, I ” ll go fishing.They will have a pi

8、c nic unl ess it rains n ext Sun day.4. 原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有 because, as, sine(既然)等He didn ' t come because he was ill.Since we are stude nts, we should study hard.*Because和so不能在一个句子中同时使用。5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so,that, such,that,引导。It ' s so hot that we want to go swimming.That' s such an int

9、eresting story that everybody likes it.*So, that,与简单句之间的句型转换that后的句子是否定句，常用too,to进行转换。He is so young that he can ' t go to school.( he is too young to go to school.that后的句子是肯定句。常用en ough to进行转换。The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. ( the shirt was cheap eno ugh for him to buy.6. 目的状语从句目的状语从句

10、常用的引导词有 so that, i n order that等(in order to简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that every on e can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句弓丨导词有 though, although, even if, even though尽管)等。He ofte n helps others though although he is not rich.They will stand by you

11、 even if you don' t succeed.*Though, although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中8. 比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as,as, not asso, as等引导。(比较级)He is more outgo ing tha n I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It ' s quite com mon in Britainay “ tha nk you ” to the driverspeople get offthe bus. a. after b. since c. un til d. whe n

12、2. The art club is for members only. You can' t go inyou are a member.a. uni ess b. because c. if d. though3. Now many pare nts send their childre n to foreig n coun tries,they want them toget a better educati on.a. un til b. though c. because4. - What would some students like to do after finish

13、ing their education?-They would like to start to workthey needn' t depend on their parentscompletely. a. as soon as b. so that c. before d. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定 语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。1关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语 指人who'that省略whose指物which'that省略whoseThe manspoke at the mee

14、ting is from Hong Kong.指人作主语）The buildingis being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语）I visited a scientistname is known all over the world.（指人作定语）2. 关系代词特殊用法（1）当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。He is one of the boys who（like） play ing football.He is the only one of the boys who（like） play ing footb

15、all.通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1）先行词为 all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one等不定代 词时2）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。3）当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时。4）先行词中既有人又有物时。3. 关系副词的基本用法。1）when在句中作状语，表示时间。2）where在句中作状语，表示地点。.3）why在句中作状语，表示原因。He remembers the dayhe joined the League.This is th

16、e reasonhe is late today.This is the placeLu Xun was born.练习一、用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. Mrs. Wang said that she(buy) a new car the n ext day.2. Our En glish teacher told us that Christmas(be) on December 25.3. I ' II tell you as soon as Kate(come) here.4. Could you tell me whe n your father(go) to New

17、 York? When he(go)there, we ' ll see him off.5. Home with Kids is one of the TV sitcoms that(make) us laugh aga in andaga in.二、单项选择1. Could you please keep the windows? It' s so hot in the room.a. ope n b. ope ns c. ope ned d. ope ning2. Work hard,you ' ll fall behind your classmates.a.

18、and b. but c. or d. so3. Ben asked meI had read the news in today' s newspaper.a. that b. if c. what d. whe n4. - Can you tell me?-Of course. He comes from Japa n.a. where does he come from b. where is he fromc. where he comes from d. where he wants to go5. Cathy likes comedies,they' re very

19、 funny.a. if b. so c. because d. un til6. His brother has bee n to Stone Forest twicehe came to Yunnan.a. after b. before c. since d. for7. They piled the snow in one placethe childre n could make a sno wma n.a. so that b. whe n c. because d. un til8. -1 won ' t go to the party tomorrow.-you tol

20、d me you would. What ' s happening?a. But b. So c. And d. Or9. Mr. Brow n knows littl e Japa nese,he can ' t un dersta nd the in struct ions on thebottle of the pills.a. so b. or c. but d. for10. You will be lateyou hurry up.a. after b. whe n c. uni ess d. if11. Some people like to play mahj

21、ong,others don' t.a. whe n b. while c. as d. since12. he is young,he knows several la nguages.a. Though, but b. Because, so c. Though, d. Because,'13. This is the most interesting bookI' ve read before.a. that b. which c. who d. a&b14. This is the room inChairma n Mao lived.a. that b

22、. which c. who d. whom15. August 1. 1927 was the daythe PLA was fou nded.a. that b. which c. where d. whe n16. I like the placeI can have a good time.that b. which c. where d. whe n三、写出下列句子的同义词，每空一词。1. The foreig ners want to know how they can lear n Chin ese kung fu well.The foreig ners want to knowlear n Chin ese kung fu well.2. Whe n does the train