最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及参考答案解析

1、最新人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案解析全册测试范围：Unit 1 时间：45分钟 分值：100分第I卷I .单项选择（15分）1. I always believe that _D_ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing解析：something “某事，某物”，多用于肯定句中；anything “任何事”，用于疑问句 和否定句中；everything 意为“每件事情”；nothing “没有事情”，本身表否定。根据句 意“我一直相信如果我们尽最大努力去

2、做的话，没有什么事是困难的。”可知选 Q2. I cant find my new pen and eraser _B_. _A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere解析：somewhere用于肯定句中；anywhere用于否定句和疑问旬中；everywhere “到处”； nowhere “无处”，句子为否定何，故应用anywhere。3. I _C_ mountains yesterday because I had a birthday party for my mother.A. climbedB. climbC. didnt cli

3、mbD. dont climb解析：由yesterday可知句子应为一般过去时，又要构成否定何，需要用助动词 did。4. Anna has _D_ bikes, because she is a bike lover.A. quite littleB. quite fewC. quite a littleD. quite a few解析：quite a few 意为“相当多”。5. I arrived _B_ Shanghai at 8 oclock yesterday.A. atB. inC. aroundD. on解析：arrive后跟大地方用介词in ,后跟小地方通常用at。6. We

4、 couldnt have a party _D_ the heavy snow.A. becauseB. ifC. soD. because of解析：because引导原因状语从句，而because of为介词短语，后面接名词或代词，故选D。7. We are going to Beijing.Can you _D_ when the train will leave?A. findB. look atC. look forD. find out解析：find “找到，发现；look at “看” ；loo k for “寻找；find out查出，查明”。句意：我们要去北京，你能查一下火

5、车什么时候开出吗？8. I dont want to go to the museum, because its too _B_._A. relaxingB. boringC. wonderfulD. beautiful解析：句意：我不想去博物馆，因为它太令人无聊了。relaxing ”令人放松的”；boring “令人无聊的；wonderful “极好的；beautiful“美丽的”。9. Its cold, so I decide _B_ mywarm clothes.A. wearB. to wearC. wearingD. wore解析：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”

6、。10. A did he spend his vacation? In Australia.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How解析：由答句可知询问的是地点，故用 where。n.完形填空(20分)It was time for a holiday ! Dawn wanted to go to the beach, but her family had1 ideas.Where would Dawns family go on holiday?One day, Dawn 2 a letter in the letter box.It said,Youve won ! ”Da

7、d opened it.Oh, they won a holiday! I hope its to the _3, said Dawn,“I can swim in the sea. ”“No, I hope its a _4 holiday , said Dad. “I can sleep in a tent. ”“Well, Id like to go to a big _5, said Mom, “I can go shopping. ”Then they started to talk.Beach ! Camping! City! They talked 6 the evening.T

8、hen the phone rang.Dawn answered it.“Hello! This is Lucky Holidays.Youve won a holiday to sunny Alexandria.”“Thats where my grandma _ 7_. ”“This is Grandma ! ”“Oh, Grandma, you tricked( 戏弄)_8_ ! ”“I invite all of you to spend your summer holiday _9 me. ”Two days later, they arrived at Alexandria and

9、 spent two 10 weeks at Grandmas.Dad slept in a tent.Mom went shopping and Dawn swam in the sea.Everyone was happy.(B )1.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other解析：下文叙述家庭成员就怎样度假展开争论，可知他们有与DawM同的主意。(B )2.A.wroteB.foundC.boughtD.made解析：由句意可知Dawnft信箱里发现了一封信。B. museumD. beach(D )3.A.parkC. restaurant解析：DawnS!

10、在海里游泳可推知她想去海滩(C )4.A.singingB. dancingC. campingD. swimming解析：父亲想在帐篷里睡觉可推知他想去野营。(B )5.A.zooB. cityC. lakeD. stop解析：妈妈想去购物可推知她想去一个大城市。(C )6.A.whenC. until解析：句意：他们一直讨论到晚上。(A )7.A.livesC. leaves解析：句意：那是我祖母住的地方。(C )8.A.himC. us解析：句意：噢，祖母，你戏弄了我们(B )9.A.forC. to解析：由上下文可知祖母想要他们和她a”0(A )10.A.relaxingB. soD.

11、 beforeB. exercisesD. visitsB. herD. themB. withD. on起度假。spendwith sb.“和某人一起度B. boringC. busyD. quiet解析：由最后一句“每个人都很愉快。”可知是一个令人放松的假期。出.阅读理解（10分）I spent mylast vacation trekking（长途跋涉）in Nepal, a small country in Himalaya Mountains of Asia.On a trekkingvacation, you walk for a long way in themountains.

12、There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to travel.Its best if you use a guide（ 向导）.The guides know the best paths to take and they also help the trekkers with their bags.Our guide even cooked food for us.Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two ho

13、urs in the afternoon.At the end of the days trek, we sat around a campfire（篝火）and talked about the things we saw.Then we went to sleep in large tents.Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tents.It was great.At the end of the trip, I didnt want to go home!1. Where is Nepal ? _C_A. In Euro

14、pe.B. In America.C. In Asia.D. In Africa.解析：由第一段第一句可知。2. How long did the writer walk every day ? _C_A. Two hours.B. Four hours.C. Six hours.D. Seven hours.解析：由 “ Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch.afternoon. 可知每天要走六个小时。3. Which statement is NOT true ? AA. There are many roads i

15、n Nepal.B. The guide can cook food.C. You can eat breakfast in your tent.D. The writer liked his vacation.解析：由“ There are very few roads in Nepal. ”可知在尼泊尔有很少的路。4. The underlined word in the passage means_B_” .A. people who cook your foodB. people who travel by walkingC. people who carry bags for you

16、D. people who live in Nepal解析：由上下文可知，trekker表示“徒步旅行者”。5. What is the main idea of the passage ? _D_A. Traveling through Asia.B. The people of Nepal.C. Exercise and health.D. Trekking in the mountains.解析：通读文章可知本文叙述了在大山中徒步旅行。第II卷IV .根据句意及汉语提示写单词（10分）1. There are lots of new _buildings （ 建筑物）in the big

17、 city.2. Are there any _differences （差另U） between the two pictures?3. Many students _dislike （ 不喜爱）this kind of food.4. The party is very boring and I feel _bored_（ 厌倦的）.5. Did you read the _diaries （ 日t己）on Teachers Day ?V.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1. I really enjoy _walking （walk） around the town.2. She wan

18、ted _to write （write） articles for the newspapers.3. Do you feel like _drinking（drink） some orange?4. Jane had nothing to do but _look （look） after her sister at home.5. The room is too dirty.We are trying _to_make_（make） it clean and tidy.1 I.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）2 .我想去一个凉爽的地方过暑假。I want to spend my summe

19、r vacation _somewherecool_. 3 .你在哪儿买的新夹克衫？一 Where _didyou _buy_ your new jacket?4 .埃再添运上用!很开心。Eric _hadfun at the party.5 . 俞像汨诉地赖过这个男孩。I _seemed_tosee_ the boy somewhere.5感觉像又花山审。I feel _like being in the mountains.vn.按要求完成句子（10分）1. We played football yesterday afternoon.（对画线部分提问）What didyou _do_ y

20、esterday afternoon?2. My vacation was great.（对画线部分提问）Howwas_ your vacation?3. I went to the summer camp with my_classmates.（对画线部分提问）Who/Whom_ did you go to the summer camp with?4. （2016 新!B）Mr.Smith is a very kind man.（ 改为感叹句）_What_a_ kind man Mr.Smith is!vr书面表达（15分）这个假期你去哪里度假了？写一篇短文，做一下简单介绍。要求： 60词

21、左右。This summer_vacation I_went to_Beijing with my_parents.We took a train there .The _weather_was_sunny.We_climbed_the_Great_Wall_and_took_many_photos.We_also_saw_a_ 3D movie about_our_history.I felt like_I was_in the_movie.It was so_fantastic.Th en we went to thePalaceMuseum.Itwascool.Nextwevisited

22、 TiananmenSquare.It s_so_great.We were tired but really happy.测试范围：Unit 2 时间：45分钟 分值：100分第I卷I .单项选择（20分）1. It _C_ snows here.Its usually sunny and warm.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. often解析：句意：这里从不下雪。天气通常都是晴朗温暖的。sometimes “有时”；always 总 是“ ；never “从不” ；often “经常”。2. 一_B_ does he go shopping? Twice

23、a week.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How many times解析：对频率进行提问用 how often。3. Did your class go to the mountains yesterday?-No, it was so rainy that _C_ ofus did that.A. allB. fewC. noneD. both解析：由答句前半句可知我们没有人去，故选 C4. Eating vegetables _B_ our health.A. are good forB. is good forC. are good atD. is

24、good at解析：be good for为固定短语，意为“对有益”，动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。5. A is good to relax by watching games.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. Its解析：Its +形容词+ to do sth.结构中，不定式短语为真正的主语，it为形式主语。6. The answers _B_ the questions are different.A. of-B. toC. atD. off解析：表示“的答案”用the answer to.。7. Two percent of the homework A abo

25、ut math.A. isB. areC. beD. to be解析：homework为不可数名词，百分比与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数。8. My sister eats noodles four _D_ five a week.A. and; timeB. and; timesC. to; timeD. to; times解析：four to five times a week”周四至U五次”。9. The sunlight is shining in _C_ thewindow.Its so warm.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. past解析：句意：阳光

26、透过窗户照射进来，很暖和。 through指从空间内部穿过。10. Would you like some more rice? No, thanks.Im _B_A. thirstyB. fullC. tiredD. happy解析：full为形容词，意为“满的；饱的”。n.完形填空(20分)How often do you exercise ? Im sorry to say that I exercise _1_ than_once a week.I know it is not a 2 way of living for a 17-year - old boy.3 I really d

27、ont have much time to exercise, I love _4_._I was a memberof swimming team and the _5_ team at school.I 6 every Monday and Thursday.I play volleyball almost every day after school.But I _7_ the teams in September last year, because I had to spend much more time _8_ my study.Now I have little time to

28、 do sports or have fun.I _9_ watch TV or play computer games, either.The summer holiday is coming soon.My father asks me to play sports with him.He thinks _10_ is very important.I hope I have time to exercise with him.(A )1.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.much解析：由than可知应用比较级，再由sorry可推知“我” 一周锻炼不到一次，故选A。(B )2.A

29、.badB.healthyC.wrongD.different解析：由常识可知极少锻炼是一种不健康的生活方式。(B )3.A.SoB.AlthoughC.AndD.However解析：句意：虽然我真的没有太多的时间锻炼(B )4.A.booksB.sportsC.schoolD.housework解析：后文主要说了 “我”以前锻炼的情况，可推知“我”喜爱体育活动。(D )5.A.basketballB.tennisC.golfD.volleyball解析：由后文“我每天放学后都打排球”可推知“我”还参加了学校的排球队。( B )6.A.play footballB. go swimmingC.

30、 go onlineD. go to the movies解析：作者喜欢游泳和打排球，而后旬介绍作者打排球的情况，故推知设空处说的是游 泳。（C）7.A.joinedB.dislikedC.leftD.waited解析：由后半旬的原因可知，作者离开了游泳队和排球队。（A）8.A.onB.atC.aboutD.for解析：spend some time on sth.“在某事上花费一些时间”（A ）9.A.hardly everB.usuallyC.oftenD.always解析：由either可知，此句表否定意义，故选 A。（D ）10.A.studyB.foodC.mindD.health解

31、析：句意：他认为健康是很重要的。出.阅读理解（10分）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.The saying（ 谚语）means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.If we do, we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.Is this true? Perhaps it is.The body must have e

32、nough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night.If you go to bed late, you cant have enough sleep.Then you cant think carefully and you cant do well in your schoolwork.Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.This is not good for them.We should go to sleep

33、 early.When the daylight comes, we should get up.This is the time for exercise.If the body is not used, it will becomeweak.Exercise keeps it strong.Exercise helps the blood（ 血液）to move around inside the body.Blood takes nutrition（ 营养）to all parts of our bodies.The brains（大月而）in our heads also needbl

34、ood.We think with our brains.If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!Our bodies also need air.Without air we will die.Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air.That will keep us healthy and happy.1. The old English saying tells us _C_._A. ho

35、w to make more moneyB. when we should get upC. good living habits are good for healthD. how to stay up late解析：由文章的第二段可知好的生活习惯有益于身心健康。2. A child needs at least _D_ hours sleep every night.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten解析：由文章的第三段中“ Children of yournight. ”可知孩子每天晚上需要十小时 的睡眠。3. If you want to make your b

36、ody strong, you should A ._A. exercise oftenB. have enough sleepC. go to bed earlyD. get up early解析：由第四段最后一句可知锻炼能使身体强壮。4. _B_ takes nutrition to our bodies.A. AirB. BloodC. ExerciseD. Sleep解析：由第五段第二旬可知血液为身体提供营养。5. Which of the following statement is NOT true ? _B_A. Enough sleep makes you think care

37、fully.B. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.C. We should sleep at night.D. People will die without air.解析：足够的睡眠对身体有益，但不是睡得越多越聪明。第R卷IV.任务型阅读（15分）A survey shows that only 25% of girls often get outdoor activities.Some of them dont like P. E.classesand dontplaysports.These girls mayfacea lot

38、 ofproblems.They may become heavy.And they may get some kinds of illnesses.A 16- year - old girlsays, “Idontwant to do exercise.Ijustfeel tootired. Iike_watching TV_on_the_sofa_more_than_doing exercise.”Somegirls say they dont have enough time to do sports.They must often help their working parents.

39、 “We have dishes to do, the house to clean and homework to do. There is really no_time_for_anything else.1. 把处画线句子译成汉语。和锻炼比起来，我更喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。2. 把处画线句子译成汉语。确实没有时间做其他的事情。3. The underlined word “face ” means _ B_.A.承认B.面对C.面向D.抹掉根据短文内容，回答问题。4. Why dont some girls often do sports?Becausethey donthaveenoug

40、htimeto do sports.5. Whats the result of not doing exercise for girls?They_may_become_heavy_or get_ill.V .根据句意及首字母或汉讪示写行 （10分）1. They are talking about the _result （ 结果）of the English test.2. Brush your teeth at leasttwice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.3. Although hes very young, he knows

41、 a lot.4. Do you like the _programs （ 节目）on CCTV-3?5. Her grandpa _died a few days ago.She is very sad.VI.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）1 .汤姆是一位15岁的男孩。Tom is _a_15 -year-old_ boy.2 .你4三区有少位教师?How many teachers are there in your school?3 .每天画画不要超过两个小时。Dont draw pictures _more than two hours every day.4 .请上网查一下关于天气而

42、加。Please _go_ _online_ to find out about the weather.5 .马克每心看三次牙医。Mark sees the _dentist three times a year.vn.书面表达（15分）下周一晚上，你们班要举行“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。请写一篇文章介 绍一下自己的生活方式。其中包括锻炼、饮食和空闲时间的活动等。I have a healthy life style.Every morning I exercise with my father.We often run and play basketball.I have a g

43、ood eating habit.I try to eat more fruitand vegetablesand I hardly ever eat junk food.I drink milk every morning.I think its good for my health.In my free time, I never play computer games.Usually I go to bed early and get up early.测试范围：Unit 3 时间：45分钟 分值：100分第I卷I .单项选择（20分）1. Lang Lang is very _Bin

44、music.He plays the piano very well.A. friendlyB. talentedC. kindD. excited解析：be talented in为固定短语，意为“在某方面有天赋”。2. （2015 安徽） What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?A. ifC. whileI think it is colorful, _B_ I am always busy.B. thoughD. until解析：句意：一一你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？一一我认为它丰富多彩，尽管我总是很 忙。根据语境可知，前后旬

45、之间为让步关系。故选B。3. John looks the same A _ his grandfather.A. asB. toC. fromD. with解析：the same as为固定搭配，意为“和一样”。4. Why did your brother go to hospital?Because he _D_ his arm last weekend.A. pickedB. sharedC. reachedD. broke解析：句意：一一你弟弟为什么去医院？一一因为上个周末他摔坏了他的胳膊。 pick “摘” ；share “分享”；reach “伸手；到达；break “摔坏”。5

46、. Liu Ying is a(n) _C_ girl and she doesnt like talking much.A. outgoingB. friendlyC. quietD. hard-working解析：outgoing “外向的；friendly “友好的；quiet “安静的；hard-working “勤 奋的”。由“她不喜欢说太多话”可知她是个安静的女孩。6. My shoes are cheaper than _C_.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. your one解析：表示同类事物进行比较，yours =your shoes。7. Who is A s

47、wimming, you or she?A. better atB. better inC. good atD. good in解析：be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长”，在选择疑问旬中，并且两者进行比较时， 用比较级。8. Tara and Tina A quiet and they sports.A. are both; both likeB. are both; like bothC. both are; both likeD. both are; like both解析：both在句中通常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。9. Thats Cindy, isnt

48、 it?_B_.Its Kate.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isntC. Yes, she isD. No, she isnt解析：根据答语的后句”那是凯特。”可知“不是辛迪”，故用否定回答，且主语用it , 故选Bo10. The fantastic music made us A relaxed.A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. to feel解析：make作“让，使”讲时，其后跟不带to的不定式。n.完形填空(20分)The first computer cameout in 1946.It was very 1 and it worked slowl

49、y.Today computers are much smaller and _2faster.What can computers do? A writer said,“ People cant live _3_ computers today. ”The _4_ came out a little later than computer.It is about 25 years _5_ than_computer.But now it is almost _6_.We use it to read books, do some shopping, playcomputer games or

50、 make friends.Many students use the Internet very often.They_7_online and maybethey never know these people.They dont know their _8_ names, ages or work.They are so interested in making the“unreal friends that they cant puttheir hearts into _9_.Many of them becomeworse in subjects than before_10_ th

51、at.Computers and the Internet let us learn more about the world, but we should remember that they cant do everything.(B )1.A.smallB. expensiveC. smartD. fantastic解析：计算机一开始出现，就是笨重且昂贵的。(D )2.A.walkB.sellC.useD.work解析：和以前的电脑比起来，现在的电脑小得多，并且运行速度快得多。(D )3.A.forB.aboutC.onD.without解析：句意：现在人们的生活离不开电脑。(B )4.

52、A.televisionIB.InternetC.phoneD.e- mail解析：读书、购物、玩电脑游戏、交友等都是可以在互联网上做的事情。B. largerD. olderB. nowhereD. everywhere(C )5.A.earlier C. later解析：互联网的出现应该比电脑晚(D )6.A.somewhere C. where解析：由常识可知网络已经普及。(C )7.A.do homeworkB. play computer games C. make friendsD.do shoppingmake friends “交朋友”。B. firstD. last解析：后文

53、提到网上交友，故选(C )8.A.familyC. real解析：句意：他们不知道他们的真实姓名、年龄和工作(B )9.A.speakB.studyC.sportsD.life解析：由下文中的“他们的学业变得更加糟糕”可知“他们不能把心思放到学习上”(A )10.A.because ofB.such asC.as long asD.lots of解析：网络是影响学生学习的原因，故选 Ao出.阅读理解(10分)Five years ago, I met her in a shopping center.I was walking through the shop when I saw her.T

54、hen she came back to my house with me.After that, we became friends.Once she had to go into hospital to have an operation(手术)on her leg.I wasworried about her and looked after her every day.I made breakfast for her.I was not good at cooking, but she never complainedalso helped her take showers.I hav

55、e no idea why we can be good friends, because she is quite different fromme.I like writing, reading and playing computer games.But she loves outdoor activities.She likes playing balls best.She also loves sleeping.She will run all around the house to lick（舔）my face if someone s houts ”Kissnames Pickle, Missile and Little.But week she will be seven years old.1. Where did the writer meet Pixar A. On the street.C. In a shopping center.for Dad ” . That is the only name she knows me by Dad,