各种图标中英文对照-

1、Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝fixture夹具(治具pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师M

2、T制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level(OSL标高,立面elevation(EL混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support(TOS钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam(TOB支撑点point of suppon(POS管顶top of pipe(TOP管底bouom of pipe(BOP沟底boaom of

3、trench管子内底invert(inside bottom of pipe底平flat on bottom(FOB顶平flat on top(FOT工作点working point(W.P.面至面face to face(F-F中心至端面center to end(C-E中心至面center to face(C-F中心至中心,中至中center to center(C-C坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline(CL入口in

4、let,suction出口outlet,discharge排出口exhaust距离distance14询价、报价及采购14.1询价、报价询价inquiry管道询价单piping requisition sheet厂商报价vendor quotation报价书quotation报价quoted price估价estimated price估算estimate投标bid;tender评标evaluation14.2采购Procurement;Purchase采购说明purchase specification订货单;订购单purchasing order采购说明汇总表purchasing spec

5、ification summary sheet(PSSS请购requisitioning交货单delivery order(D/O装箱单packing list预制的prefabricated备品备件spare parts供应者supplier制造者;制造厂manufacturer;vendor顾客client;customer承包商contraction分包商subcontractor业主owner用户user包装packing。防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing防水包装water-proof packing板条箱crate木箱

6、wooden box超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo(ODC催货expediting检验inspection运输transportation船上交货,离岸价格free on board(FOB敞车上交货free on truck码头交货ex wharf;expier15单位Unit单位制system of units米meter(m毫米millimeter(mm英尺foot(ft英寸inch(in弧度radian(rad度degree(°摄氏Celsius(C华氏Fahrenheit(F磅/平方英寸pounds per square inch(psi百万帕斯卡mil

7、lion pascal(MPa巴bar千克(公斤kilogram(kg克gram(g牛顿newton(N吨ton(t千磅kilopound(kip平方米square meter(m2方毫米square millimeter(mm2立方米cubic meter(m3升liter;litre(L转/分revolutions per minute(rpm百万分之一parts per million(ppm焦(耳Joule(J千瓦kilowatt(kW伏(特volt(V安(培ampere(A欧(姆ohm(小时hour(h分minute(min秒second(sreducing cross(reduci

8、ng on one outlet|异径四通(一个分支口为异径reducing cross(reducing on one run and both outlet|异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径 Reducing cross(reducing on one run and outlet|异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径 reducing cross(reducing on one run and outlet|异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径 Reducing cross(reducing on both outlet|异径四通(两个分支口为异径Reducing cross(redu

9、cing on one outlet|异径四通(一个分支口为异径Reducing cross(reducing on one run and both outlet|异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径reducing elbow|异径弯头Reducing elbow|异径弯头Reducing flange|异径法兰reducing flange|异径法兰reducing nipple|异径短节Reducing nipple|异径短节Reducing swage|锻制异径管reducing swage|锻制异径管reducing tee|异径三通Reducing tee|异径三通Reduci

10、ng tee(reducing on both runs(bull head|异径三通(两个直通口为异径(双头式 reducing tee(reducing on one run and outlet|异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径 Reducing tee(reducing on one run and outlet|异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径 Reducing tee(reducing on one run|异径三通(一个直通口为异径reducing tee(reducing on one run|异径三通(一个直通口为异径Reducing tee(reducing on ou

11、tlet|异径三通(分支口为异径reducing tee(reducing on both runs(both head|异径三通(两个直通口为异径(双头式 reducing valve|减压阀Reduction of area|断面收缩率Reference|参考、基准Reference drawing|参考图Reformer|裂化炉Refrigerant|冷冻剂Refrigerator|冷冻机Regenerating tower|再生塔Regeneration|再生Regulating valve|调节阀Reheater|再热器Reinforced concrete construction

12、|钢筋混凝土结构reinforced saddles|鞍形补强板Reinforcement pad|补强板Reinforcing ring|加强圈Reinforcing saddles|鞍形补强板Relief valve|安全泄液阀Renewable seat ring|可更换的阀座环Requisitioning|请购4.2材料统计Material Take-off(MTO汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material(BM综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet(CPMSS统计材料准确度accuracy of

13、take-off材料情况报告material status report(MSR散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity(QTY重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight4.1管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class;piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter(DN;nominal(pipesize公称压力nominal pressur

14、e(PN压力级,等级,类别class(CL低压low pressure(L.P.中压medium pressure(M.P.高压high pressure(H.P.大气压atmosphere(ATM真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure;working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚w

15、all thickness(WT壁厚系列号schedule number(SCH.No.加厚的,加强的extra heavy,extra strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy,double extra strong 通用连接组typieal installation分组(类形式(如管道等级表block form数据库data base文件file极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive

16、 strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness,diamond penetrator hardness蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold

17、shortness冷流cold flow3.1.3有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead渗铬钢,镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated,chrome-plated镀层pla

18、ting锻造,型钢swage锻造的,锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.1黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel(CS低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-al

19、loy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,ch

20、rome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel(S.S.奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20alloy平炉钢(马丁钢Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel;rimming steel;open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast stee

21、l铸铁cast iron(C.I.灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron(MI球墨铸铁nodular cast iron;nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁,锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹

22、coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread(NPT螺孔tap螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱,双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk(headscrew地脚螺栓anchor bolt;foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝tu

23、rnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓,机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished,fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈s

24、lant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key1.8端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end(BE对焊端butt welded end平端plain end(PE承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end(TE承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接(接头flanged joint对焊连接(接头butt welded joint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接thread

25、ed joint,pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接(接头socket welded joint承插连接(接头bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint(RJ万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接(接头soldered joint搭接接头,松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combine

26、d thickness法兰式的flanged(FLGD对焊的butt welded(BW螺纹的threaded(THD承插焊的socket welded(SW小端为平的small end plain(SEP大端为平的large end plain(LEP两端平both ends plain(BEP小端带螺纹small end thread(SET大端带螺纹large end thread(LET两端带螺纹both end thread(BET一端带螺纹one end thread(OET支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly t

27、o the run pipe2管道用紧固件及螺1.7.2管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection(HC快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind;figure8blind限流孔板restriction

28、 orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.7.1管道特殊件(组件粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器(锥型temporary strainer(cone typey型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴;喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器samp

29、le cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节(外加强环self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节univer

30、sal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type(packed typeexpansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.6.4未指明结构(或阀型的阀切断阀block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacket

31、ed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve;manually operated valve锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve(水龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀bleed valve旁路阀by-pass va

32、lve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀;根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve安全泄气阀safety valve(SV安全泄液阀relief valve(RV安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-

33、bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve,solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve,electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap,open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏

34、水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀air vent valve(automatic air vent valve

35、(疏水阀用平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve,reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve,reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀

36、diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve(1闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through co

37、nduit gate valve(2截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4角阀angle valve(5Y型阀(Y型阀体截止阀Y-valve(Y-body globe valve(6球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7蝶阀butt

38、erfly valve对夹式(薄片型wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve;eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8柱塞阀piston type valve(9旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber line

39、d diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等(12止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve,flap check valve 落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek

40、 valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve;non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke(OS&Y阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw(IS阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat(body seat阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体(阀座integral seat

41、堆焊(阀座deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet(BB活接阀盖(帽union bonnet(cap螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap(BC焊接阀盖welded bonnet(WB本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered op

42、erator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever(handle气缸(或液压缸操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore;full por

43、t异径孔道reducing bore,reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型(小型compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆rising stem(RS非升杆式(暗杆non-rising stem(NRS指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片

44、flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber ga

45、sket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环,外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed

46、asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.4法兰Flange(FLG整体管法兰

47、integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰slip-on flange(SO;slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange(LJF对焊法兰welding neckflange(WNF法兰盖blind flange,blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰wel

48、ding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar(与stub end相似平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end,lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating,pressure rating class压力温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面flange facing突面raised face(RF凸面male face(MF凹面female face(FMF榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接

49、面ring joint face全平面;满平面flat face;full face(FF光滑突面smooth raised face(SRF法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square(RMS算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height(AARH配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle(B.C.预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(形cross-over bend偏置弯管(形offset bend90

50、6;弯管 quarter bend 环形弯管 cirele bend 单侧偏置 90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bend S 形弯管 “S” bend 单侧偏置 U 形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U” bend U 形弯管 “U” bend 双偏置 U 膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend 斜接弯管 mitre bend 三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend 折皱弯管 corrugated bend 圆度 roundness 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异

51、径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k 半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径 180°弯头 long radius return 短半径 180°弯头 short radius return 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand 双支管弯头（ 形） double branch elbow 三通 tee 异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通 straight tee 带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand 异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet 异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run 带支座三通 base tee 异径三