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1、人教版英语八年级上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?SectionB人教版英语八年级上1aRead and match the words.1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _terrible2. _expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _boringbecdaf人教版英语八年级上1b words and words. words wordsdeliciouscheap excitingterribleexpensiveboring人教版英语八年级上A:Where did you go on vacation? B:

2、I went to . A:Howas/were the?B:Its. 123人教版英语八年级上2a.Discuss the questions with your partner. 1. What do people usually do on vacation? 2. What activities do you find enjoyable?go shopping ,go hiking ,go swimming, go fishing ,eat good foodgo boating, go paragliding, visit the countryside人教版英语八年级上Did J

3、ane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday? Monday ,July 15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we

4、 had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from

5、100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.人教版英语八年级上重点语法重点语法1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译翻译)_ arrive意思为意思为_, arrive in +大地点,大地点, arrive at +小地点。小地点。同义词组同义词组:_ The Smiths_New York at 8:00 last night. A.arri

6、ved at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 他很早就到了公园。他很早就到了公园。今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城到达到达get to , reachBHe arrived at the park very early.人教版英语八年级上2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译翻译)_ decide意为决定,决心。意为决定,决心。 决定做某事:决定做某事:_._. 他们决定去参观博物馆。他们决定去参观博物馆。 Tom Tom决定买一辆新车。决定买一辆新车。拓展拓

7、展:decide + + 从句(特殊疑问词引导)从句(特殊疑问词引导) 我不能决定我该去哪儿。我不能决定我该去哪儿。因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩decide to do sth.They decide to visit the museums.Tom decides to buy a new car.I cant decide where I should go.人教版英语八年级上3. My sister and I tried paragliding. (翻译)(翻译)_try doing sth.意为意为_;try to do sth.意为意为_We shoul

8、dnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English.我正尽力把英语学好。我正尽力把英语学好。 我正试着骑自行车。我正试着骑自行车。 常用短语:常用短语:have a try 试一试试一试 I want to have a try. 我想试一试。我想试一试。姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。尽力做某事尽力做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事studyingto studyI am trying to learn English well.I am trying riding a bicycle.人教版英语八年级上4.I felt l

9、ike I was a bird.(翻译翻译)_.feel like意为意为_后常接后常接_.他感觉像在游泳。他感觉像在游泳。_另外另外feel like还意为还意为_Do you feel like a cup of tea? 你想要喝你想要喝杯茶吗?杯茶吗?我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。感觉到感觉到从句从句想要想要He feels like he is swimming.人教版英语八年级上5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.(翻译)(翻译)_wonder意为意为“想知道想知道”,后常接疑问词,后常接疑问词(wh

10、o, what, why)引导的从句。引导的从句。 I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道我想知道你正在做什么。你正在做什么。)我想知道那个男孩是谁。我想知道那个男孩是谁。_我想知道他去哪了。我想知道他去哪了。_我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。whatI wonder who that boy is.I wondered where he went.人教版英语八年级上6. I really enjoyed walking around the town.(翻译翻译)_enjoy意为意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受喜爱,欣赏,享受” enjoy

11、 doing sth. 喜欢,享受做某事喜欢,享受做某事enjoy enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快玩得开心,过得愉快 enjoy + 名词名词 喜欢某事物喜欢某事物我喜欢读书。我喜欢读书。_MaryMary昨晚玩得很开心。昨晚玩得很开心。_你喜欢你的工作吗?你喜欢你的工作吗?_walk around 意为意为“四处走走,到处走四处走走,到处走”walk around the city: 在城里到处走在城里到处走我真的喜欢在镇上到处走走。我真的喜欢在镇上到处走走。I enjoy reading books.Mary enjoyed herself last night.Do yo

12、u enjoy your job?人教版英语八年级上 Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many peo

13、ple. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because

14、 I was so hungry!人教版英语八年级上重点语法重点语法1.What a difference a day makes! 翻译:翻译: 一天的变化有多大啊!一天的变化有多大啊! 总结构为总结构为What + +名词(词组)名词(词组)+ +主语主语+ +谓语!谓语! 分三种情况分三种情况:What+a/an+形容词形容词+ +可数名词单数可数名词单数+ +主语主语+ +谓语!谓语! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊!她是个多么好的一个女孩啊! What a good girl she is! What+形容词形容词+ +不可数名词不可数名词+ +主语主语+ +谓语!谓语! 多么糟糕的天气啊

15、!多么糟糕的天气啊! What bad weather it is! What+形容词形容词+ +可数名词复数可数名词复数+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语! 他们是多么好的学生啊!他们是多么好的学生啊! What good students they are! 人教版英语八年级上2.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 翻译翻译:我们想步行爬到山顶,但是天开始下起了小雨,我们想步行爬到山顶,但是天开始下起了小雨,因此我们决定乘火车去

16、。因此我们决定乘火车去。walk up to the top: 步行到山顶步行到山顶start raining a little: 开始下小雨开始下小雨 start doing sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 晚饭后他开始做作业了。晚饭后他开始做作业了。 After dinner, he started doing his homework.人教版英语八年级上3. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 翻译:翻译: _wait for 意为意为 “ “等候等候” ” , ,后接人或物。后

17、接人或物。Tom is waiting for a bus. Tom正在等公车。正在等公车。比较比较too many, too much, much too too many 意为意为“太多太多”,接可数名词复数,接可数名词复数; ; too much 意为意为“太多太多”,接不可数名词,接不可数名词; ; much too 意为意为“太太”,接形容词或副词,接形容词或副词昨天我妈妈买了太多橙子。昨天我妈妈买了太多橙子。_我有太多作业要做。我有太多作业要做。_这本书太贵了。这本书太贵了。_My mother bought too many oranges yesterday.I have to

18、o much homework to do.The book is much too expensive.因为人太多了,所以我们等了一个多小时的车。因为人太多了,所以我们等了一个多小时的车。人教版英语八年级上4. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 翻译:翻译: _because of 意为意为“因为,由于因为,由于”区别区别 because of 和和because 都意为都意为“因为,由于因为,由于” because of 接名词,代词或动词接名词,代词或动词-ing,不能接句子不能接句子 becau

19、se 接接从句从句,表示原因,理由,表示原因,理由因为下雨他没能散步。因为下雨他没能散步。_由于年龄关系,他失去了工作。由于年龄关系,他失去了工作。_而且因为坏天气,我们没能看到下面的任何景色。而且因为坏天气,我们没能看到下面的任何景色。He cant take a walk because of the rain.He cant take a walk because it is raining.He lost his job because of his age.人教版英语八年级上5 .My father didnt bring enough money. 翻译翻译:_enough 作作形

20、容词形容词修饰名词修饰名词时,意为时,意为“足够的,足够的,充足的充足的”,既可以放在名词前面也可以放在后面,既可以放在名词前面也可以放在后面They had enough food= They had food enough. 作作副词副词修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词时,意为时,意为“足够地,足够地,充分地充分地”,要放在形容词或副词的,要放在形容词或副词的后面后面。(年纪年纪)足够大:足够大:_ 足够热足够热_充足的水份:充足的水份:_他跑得够快。他跑得够快。_我们有足够的时间做作业。我们有足够的时间做作业。_我爸爸没带够钱我爸爸没带够钱old enoughhot enoughenou

21、gh water / water enoughHe runs fast enough.We have enough time to do our homework.人教版英语八年级上Things Jane did or sawDid she like it ?( Yes / No)Why or why not?tried paragliding They were delicious.walked around Georgetownwent to Penang Hill It tasted great because she was hungry.2c. Read Janes diary en

22、tries again. Fill in the chartYesNohad a bowl of rice and some fishYesYeshad Malaysian yellow noodlesBecause she felt like she was a bird.Because she could think the life there in the past.Because its raining and they didnt take an umbrella.Yes人教版英语八年级上Anna: Hi , Jane. Where did you go on vacation l

23、ast week?Jane: I _ to Penang in _.Anna: Who _ you go with ?Jane: I went with my _.Anna: What did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _bicycles to Georgetown .Anna: Sounds great!2d Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang

24、using the information in the diary entries.wentMalaysia didfamilysunnyparaglidingrode人教版英语八年级上Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good . My _ and I went to Penang Hill , but the weather _really bad and rainy. We _a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.An

25、na: Oh, no!Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.fatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough人教版英语八年级上Thursday , July 18thToday _ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we_(walk) to the top.We _ (start) at 9:3

26、0 a.m. and _(see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _(stop) and _ (drink) some tea.Then we _ (walk) for another two hours before we _ (get) to the top. I _ (be) quite tired, and the city _ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!2e. Imagine Jane went to Pena

27、ng again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entries with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. waswentwalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked人教版英语八年级上 Wednesday , _ 20th Today the weather was _.I went to _. It was _. We _. I liked this place because_. For dinner we had _ . It was _. In the evening , I felt really _.3aComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.hot and sunny tiredBeijin

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