广州市荔湾区2019~2020学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题(含答案解析)

1、荔湾区2019学年第一学期期末调研测试 八年级英语试卷 2020.01（本试卷共七大题，满分100分；考试时间90分钟）注意事项1.签卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字邕填写自己的考号、学校、班姓 名、座位号，再用2B铅置把对应的标号涂黑2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答 题卡上对应题目的答棠标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能 卷在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用焦色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的 相应位更上：如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能 超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔,、圆珠笔和涂改液。不

2、按以上要求作答的答棠无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从1-5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音 致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. dollarA. promiseB memoryC. soldierD. comfortable2. suddenlyA. humanB. numberC. pullD. business3. stealA. insteadB. greatC. speakD. theater4. specialA. ancientB. centralC

3、. exceptD. celebrate5. ChristmasA. catchB. chopstickC. challengeD.school二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节语法单选（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，从6T5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。6. All the students are in the playground. There is not in the classroom.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebody D. everybody7. Please t

4、urn to Page and look at the picture.A. Forty;twoB. Forty;secondC. Fortieth;twoD. Fortieth;secondS.Ybu should make your little son the work alone .1 believe he can do it well.A.doB. to doC. to doingD.doing9. When Patrick Moore knew something about stars, he looked forward to more.0.learningD. donft b

5、eA.learnB.learntC. learns10. You'd better late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won't be11. My computer is my fathersB. so expensive asD. as expensive asA. as more expensive asC. so more expensive as12. you ever of Tayler Swift?Yes. I am her fans!A. did:heardB. didihearC. have:heard D. have

6、zhear13. Mike the USA. He back in two months. A .has gone to:comesB. has been tozcomesC. has gone to； will comeD. has been to:will come14. They to the park for a picnic unless it tomorrow.A. will go； rain B. will go;rains C. go;doesn' t rain D go； won't rain15. The students asked the teacher

7、 about the problem because they didnTt know it.A. what to solvingB. how to solvingC. what to solveD. how to solve第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16-25各题 所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These was a young painter who made money by painting portraits （肖像画）,His drcam was 16 famous.

8、One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait fbrher and promised to pay 17 10,000 dollars.After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, 18 she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy thispainting only fbr 3,000 dollars/' The young pain

9、ter felt19 at what she said. Then he 20 with the lady, hoping that she wouldkeep her promise.The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me fbr 3,000 dollars.nThe young painter said 21, “No

10、, I prefer not to sell it rather than behumiliated （羞 辱）by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money22 the painting, because you break your promise today.”After that, the painter worked very 23 day and night. Finally, he becamefamous in the field of art.The rich lady soon forgot about the a

11、rtist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her 24 told her, u There is a painter selling a painting called 'Liar'（说谎的人）for 200,000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you. ”Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to 25 sorryto him and paid him 20

12、0,000 dollars to buy the portrait.16. A. to becomeB. becomesC. becameD. becoming17. A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him18. A. soB. orC. andD. but19. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisesD. surprising20. A. talkB. talkedC. talksD. is talking21. A. angrilyB. angrierC.angryD.more angrily22. A. onB. ofC. fbrD. in

13、23. A. hardlyB. hardC. harderD. hardest24. A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. friendship25.A. sayB.saidC. to sayD. saying三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In ancient times, a King had a big stone placed on a roadway. He then hid himself behind a tree and

14、watched to see if anyone would 26 the stone out of the way.Some rich men and an official （官员）came by and just 27 walked around it.Many people wished the King to keep the roads 28 again, but none ofthem did anything to get the stone 29 the way.Then a/an 30 came along. He is canying some vegetables. W

15、hen hereached the stone, he 31 his vegetables and tried to push the stone out of theroad. After much pushing and pulling, he finally 32After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse （钱包） lying on the road where the 33 had been.Inside the purse, there was 34 money and a pape

16、r from the King, “The35 is fbr the person who gets the stone out of the roadway.26. A. moveB. bumC. putD. kick27. A. sadlyB. happilyC. luckilyD. quietly28. A. longB. clearC. busyD. dry29. A. intoB. behindC. next toD.out of30. A. kingB. farmerC. rich manD. official31. A. laid downB. fell downC. carri

17、ed onD. put on32. A. stoppedB. failedC. succeededD. started33. A. stoneB. vegetablesC. kingD. tree34. A. anyB. muchC. littleD. no35. A. paperB. vegetableC. kingD. money四、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从36-50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Two men were sitting together in an airp

18、lane. They were on a long journey. One of men was a teacher. The other was a cook.They sat without talking fbr a while, then the cook said, "Let's do something to pass the time. ”“What do you want to do?” the teacher asked. "We can ask each other riddles（谜语）the cook said. "You sta

19、rt.”“ Let's make the rules first J the teacher said.u To make the game more interesting, we play it for money. If we don't know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar. ”The cook thought about it and said, "That's not fair （公平的）,You are a teacher, an educated man. You know m

20、ore things than I do. I am just a cook."“That's true," the teacher said, "What's your suggestion?n aIf you don't know the answer to a riddle, you need to pay me $100. If I don't know the answer to a riddle, Fil pay you $50/" the cook said.Thinking for a while, the

21、 teacher said, "OK. That's fair. Who'll go first? M“I will,“ the cook said, “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The teacher repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that's a good

22、 one. Tm afraid I don't know the answer. ”He gave the cook $ 100, then he said J' What's the answer? ", " I don't know." the cook said and gave him $50.36. Why did they play the riddle game?B. To kill the time.D. To know each, other better.B. The cook.D. Both of them.A

23、. To earn money.C. To have a long journey.37. Who can get the answer to the riddle?A. The teacher.C. Neither of them.38. How much money did the cook get at last?A.$LB. $50.C. $100,D.$150.11 / 1439. What is the correct order of the following statements?a. The cook showed his riddle.b. The cook made t

24、he rules fair.c. The teacher paid the cook money.d. The teacher made the rules fbr the game.A. d-b-a-cB. b-d-a,-cC d-c-a-bD. b-c-a-d40. What do you think of the cook?B. Wise.A. Brave.D. PoUte.C. Educated.（B）Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day, I open my books in c

25、lass and start my lessons. Every evening, my mother reads magazines at home. And every night, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on the wall in my bedroom before I go to sleep. Can you imagine the life without paper or printing?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.

26、After it was invented, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced by hand. So there were not many books, and they were expensive. Only a few people had the chance to read books.Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （朝代）.The deve

27、lopments of printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. More and more people can read books. Knowledge and ideas spread （传播）faster than before.The Internet was created in the twentieth century. Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast and becomes powerfu

28、l. A much larger amount of information can be stored in different forms on the Internet. We can find it much more easily than in books.Nowadays computers and the Internet are used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can be also read online. Will there be paper and printing in the future? Let

29、's wait and see.41. Why does the writer talk about his family's activities in the first paragraph?A. To talk about the kinds of paper.B. To show how his/her family loves paper.C. To show that paper is better than the Internet.D. To give examples about the importance of paper.42. In ancient C

30、hina, more people could read books because.A. Internet was created at that timeB. more people liked writing booksC. the ways of painting developedD. knowledge and ideas spread faster than before43. What does the underline word "it” refer to in the fourth paragraph?A. Infbnnation.B. Fonn. C. Int

31、ernet. D. Book.44. According to the fourth paragraph, Internet is.A. difficult and grows slowlyB. powerful but difficult to useC. young and smallD. young and powerful45. What's the best title of this passage?A, Internet is better than books.B, What will happen in the future?C, Will Internet repl

32、ace (代替)books?D, The history of paper and printing.English Summer CampWe provide English classes in Oxford, Britain. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities, make new friends of your own age.Telephone:86552043Website: Ages: children (9-12), teenagers (13-17)(C)Arts Summer Camp

33、It's designed fbr teenagers with a great interest in painting. You can have an exciting experience to develop skills fbr the future.Telephonc:86363831Web3ite: Ages: teenagers (14-15)Outdoor Summer CampFantastic outdoor activities! Friendly and experienced teachers! Activities include: photo-taki

34、ng, sports, fishing and son on!Telephone:86837196Website:www.SD Ages: teenagers (13-17)Opera Summer CampOpera summer camp is open to anyone aged 6-17 who wants to develop the abilities to act, sing or dance. Ybu will have the chance to enjoy the British operas in the theater.Telephone:86367725Websit

35、e:Ages: children (6-12), teenagers (13-17)Want to get more infbnnation? Please click here: 46. What's special about English Summer Camp?A. It is open to all the ages.B. It has experienced teachers.C. You can enjoy British operas.D. You can have language classes,47. If you are interested in paint

36、ing, you may get more information by calling or getting on the website.A. 86367725; B. 86363831; C. 86367725; D. 86363831; 48. Mike is eight years old, how many camps can he choose?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.49. Wliich camp should Sandy join if she wants to be an actress?A. English Summer CampB.

37、 Outdoor Summer Camp.C. Opera Summer CampD. Arts Summer Camp.50. Where is the text probably from?B. A report about education.A. An introduction about teenagers.C. A newspaper for parents.D. A website for teenagers.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分；满分5分）阅读短文后及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入51-55各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As we know, Ch

38、ina is a big country with a long history and rich cultxire. 51 Many foreign people, especially the young people, are interested in learning something about Chinese culture. Most of them come to Shanghai to learn it.52 It is also one of the most international cities in the world.53 They learn somethi

39、ng about Chinese Calligraphy （书法），kung fu andtea ceremony （茶道）,The students hope to learn more about Chinese culture. 54However, some Chinese young people are not interested in Chinese traditional culture. Some important Chinese culture is disappearing.55 We should dosomething to protect our traditi

40、onal culture from now on.A. They think Shanghai is a pearl in east China.B. It is a serious problem fbr us to solve.C. It attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world.D. Some students from England are very excited to have a chance to visit some Shangliai families.E. Do you want to be

41、their teachers?五、单词（共两节；满分76分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写 出完整单词。（每空只写一词）56. If we w the game, we'll get a big prize.57. The car was travelling at a s of 100 kilometers an hour on the highway.58. Our English teacher will give some a on how to learn English well.59.

42、All the students are in the library. Now the classroom is e.60. Grandma always makes a shopping 1 before she goes to the supermarket.第二节词形变换(共5题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)根据下列句子的意思，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空只写一词。61. He told such a(fun) story that everyone laughed.1 2.1 think this film is very interesting and(education).63

43、 . Our teacher always(suggestion) us doing more exercise.64 . Many great(invent) in history give us examples about how to think and study.65 . My father(sell) his old car yesterday and bought a new one.六、句子(共两节；满分12.5分)第一节完成句子(共15空，每小题0.5分，满分75分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)66 .尽管大卫在纽约工作，但是他仍然和伦敦的朋友保

44、持联系°Though David works in New York, he stillhis friends in London.67 .昨天他的口袋里面装满了糖果和巧克力。His pockets candy and chocolate yesterday.68 .我们应该早点出发，以便赶上第一趟火车。We should start early we can catch the first train.69 .谢谢你在我困难的时候帮助了我。me when I was in trouble.70 .那水多脏呀！是从那间工厂涌出来的。the water is! It is pourin

45、g out from that factory.第二节翻译句子(共5题，每小题分，满分15分)根据中文和句型要求，用英语翻译下列句子。71 .这个想法起效了。(S+V)72 .你应该享受英语。(S+V+O)73 .他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。(S+V+O+C)74 .校长给整个学校做了一个演讲。(S+V+IO+DO)或(S+V+DO+IO)75 .现在计算机变得越来越小，越来越好。(S+V+P)七、书面表达(共1题；满分10分)假如你发明的“蛇形机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青外观长长的身体，像一条蛇特点移动迅速，使用太阳能用途可拍照，能对话帮助人们探索月球改进计划补充12点少年科技展览。请根据以下内容，用英语介绍你的发明。注意:(1)参考词汇：太阳能solar power；探索explore(2)词数80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)(3)不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My inven