2019年高考英语词汇检测系列：译林牛津1unit3(教师版)

1、l.figure2.ashamed3.energetic4.treatmentbetter5.damage etc.6.embarrassed7.recover8.pressure9.prefer10.suffer1 I 2 J1.athlete2.affectactivity3.achievement4.membership organization5.branch organization, etc.6.freeway7.equipment8.expert9.sadness own effort and1 C 2 F1.perly4.s

2、ystem5.countof doing sth.6.peaceful2019高考英语词汇检测系列：译林牛津1unit3（教师版）模块一Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood一、词义配对A.somethingthatisdonetocureanillnessorinjuryB.theactoftryingtopersuadeortoforcesb.todosth.C.havingorneedingalotofenergyandenthusiasmD.tochooseonethingratherthansth.elsebecauseyoulikeitE.tobebadlyaff

3、ectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsth,F.shy,awkwardorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituationG.togetwellagainafterbeingill/sick,hurt,etcH.harmfuleffectsonsb./sth.I.theshapeofthehumanbodyJ.feelingshameorembarrassmentaboutsb./sth.3C4A5H6F7G8B9D10EBA.thefeelingofbeingsadB.thethingsthatareneededforapartic

4、ularpurposeorC.apersonwhocompetesinsportsD.alocalofficeorshop/storebelongingtoalargecompanyorE.thestateofbeingamemberofagroup,aclub,anF.toproduceachangeinsb./sth.G.motorwayH.thestateofbeingphysicallyrelaxedandfreefrompainI.apersonwithspecialknowledge,skillortraininginsth.Skill3J4E5D6G7B8I9A10HCA.too

5、btainorwinsth,especiallysththatyouneedorwantB.inawaythatiscorrectand/orappropriateC.thestateofnolongerhavingsth.orasmuchofsth.D.togiveallyourattentiontosth.E.anorganizedsetofideasortheoriesoraparticularwayF.almostcorrectlyoraccurately,butnotcompletelyso7.concentrate8.amount9.loss10.gain1 H 2 FG.noti

6、nvolvingawar,violenceorargumentH.notusefulI.aquantityofsth.10 AJ.tosaynumbersinthecorrectorder3B4E5J6G7D8I9C二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.ThePrimeMinisterexpressedherregretatthefofthetalksbetweenthetwocountries.1.1 ttookalongtimeforJanetorfromabadheadache.3 .ThebreadwasverydeliciousandIfoundthatitcmeat.4

7、 .Asweallknow,icecreamisatochildren.1.1 ptogowithyouratherthanwaitforhiscoming.6 .Themoretheyoungstudentsworked,themoreetheybecame.7 .Thisscientisthasmadegreatainhisresearchfield,whichdelightsusgreatly8 .Morethantwentystudentsiourmonitorwerelateforschoolthismorning.9 .Don'texpendallyourtimeonsuc

8、haujob.10 .Don'tbeabsenmindedagain.Youshouldconyourreadingmaterials.11 .Ithinktheirchildrensquitealotwhenhiswifelefthim.1.1 IwasathatI'dmamaisy)mistakes.13 .Herhairwasverylongandnearlyreacheddowntoherw.14 .MybackissopthatIcan'tstanduprigmicaey15.Itiswell-knownthatthesuddenchangeofweather

9、aourhealth.16 .Hedidn'tpasstheinterviewafedtsorrowfulsoweneededtochim.17 .Sheisnotsenoughtowearthesetighttrousers.18 .Thehouseswerebadlydbytheflood.19 .Marywassoe.Shecouldonlyhideherfaceinshame20 .Firstwedopracticalworkandthroughit,wegknowledge1,加:UT)2.recover3.contained4.attractive5.prtfsr6.mer

10、getic'achieve：netsSincludingPuselessIC.ccncena:ecenter11.sufffered12.as：ia：nedB.waist14paitinLIS.affects16.ccmfored17.slimISdamaged1?e:ntarrassed20.gain注意；第。题填匚an:不可以接受'因为前面的冠词为W三、译出以下词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语workout锻炼；制定出；解决（问题）;计算出；进展，发展asamatteroffact/infact事实上go/beondiets/adiet节制饮食be/feelashamedof

11、.对感到羞愧haveasideeffecton,对有副作用follow/takeone'sadvice听从某人的劝告fallout（头发等）脱落，掉卜来puton/gainweight发胖，增肥inthelongterm从长远角度看innotime/rightnow/rightaway/atonce立刻，很快getintoshape强身健体stayhealthy/keepfit保持健康do/causedamageto给带来损伤，损害buildupone'sstrength增强体力sufferfrom患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因而受罚（受苦，受损）recoverfrom从

12、收回（取回）；恢复，痊愈endinfailure以失败而告终takearisk/risks冒险cheersb.up使某人高兴起来makethemostof充分利用四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1 .Ifyouturntheenvelopeupsidedown,thekeywill.2 .PractisespeakingEnglisheverydayandyourspokenEnglishwillimprove.t overweight at all3 .Youwouldhavebeenadmittedtothecompanyifyouthen.4 .Sheisalwayscomplaini

13、ngthatsheistoofat,but,sheisn5 .Excessivesmokingordrinkingwillone'shealth.6 .WhatmadeMarysosadwasthatallthesedaysofeffortstoloseweight,andshestilllookedsofatinthemirror.7 .Manycompaniesashortageofskilledstaff,soqualifiedpeoplearealwaysinneed.8.It'sgoodnewstomethatheisnowinhospital,liverfailur

14、e.9.Ifyouwanttohaveaslimfigure,thebestwayistointhegymatleastthreetimesaweek.10.Nowadays, many film stars1. fall out3. had followed my advice5. cause damage to7. are suffering from9. work helongterm4.asamatteroffact6.endedinfailure8.recoveringfrom10.goi

15、ngonadiet提升练习一、单项填空1. Thebooktwentypassages,twoshortplays.A.contains,includesB.iscontaining,includingC.includes,containingD.contains,including【解析】D解析：句意：这本书里面有20篇文章，其中包括两个短剧。contain意思为容纳,里面有。其中包括位于句末，有两种表达方法：includingsth.或sth.included2. Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethat,butitverywell.A.worked

16、outB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon【解析】A解析：workout此处意为“带来好结果；有预期的结果”。3. ThoughIhavebeenoldenoughtoretire,howIwishIasyoungandastheteenagers!A.were;energeticB.am;experiencedC.was;enjoyableD.am;ashamed【解析】A解析：wi由后宾语从句中常用虚拟告气.与现在情况相反，用一般过去时,加动词统一用berdEmg之泯精力充沛的：笑pt门之口ad有经魄的；旗29北:e快乐的；a由羞愧的.根据句意，全然我我已到退休年龄，

17、但我多么希望能冢青少年那样年轻而精力充沛啊.此处表达年长者对年轻及精力充沛的羡慕.4.1. 口：1beaboutyourfeirulybackground.YoureffortsandsuccesscanprovethatyoudeservetoberespectedA.confusedBsurprisedC.excitedD.embarrassed【解析】D解析confUsed混乱!surprisedKS'j过d兴奋jembairaswEd尴尬的.句意为工不要对你的家庭背景感到尴尬，你的努力和成功能够证明你值得尊敬.5、-WhydoesTomlookalittleBecausehea

18、thiefonabusyesterdayandgothurt.Luckily,it'snotserious,'A.gaveupBsufferedfromC.turneddownD,foughtagainst/【解析】D解析工giveup放弃jsufferftomjSSiturnd5nl调小，拒绝,fightagainst®作斗争.句意:焉想为什么着起来有点虚弱？因为他昨天在公交车上和一本窃蕨打斗而受伤了.6JhougJ,ihehasonlyonedayoffeachweek,healwaysittohavefunwithhisfeiruly1AgivesupB.mak

19、esthemostafC.catchesupwithD.takesconlrolofp【解析】B解析:give可放弃：nakethemos：成充分利用：catchup5他赶上；takuem”of控制句意：虽获他每天只休息一天，他总是能充分利用这一天的时间和他的家人共度快乐时光.XJflgtoldhismotherthathehadfromthecaseonTVandwouldstopsmoking.-A.returnedBpreventedC.recoveredD.learned解析】D解析:mimErcmA归来门出一fretn.阻止某人做某事？smvtrfgi从恢复：kani/om从学到，向

20、学习.句意：他告诉妈妈他已经从电视上的案例吸取教训，不会再抽烟了.1 .Sinceyou're,youshouldgoonaanddomoreexercise.A.overweight;dietB.hardworking;holidayC.well-known;stageD.kind-hearted;weight-loss【解析】D解析：句意：因为你超重了，你应该节食并进行更多的锻炼。9 .“Ifyougoonstealingyouwillyoubrightfuture,youngman!”saidthejudge.A.destroyB.damageC.ruinD.break【解析】C

21、表示使某人的前途“毁灭”用ruin。10 .Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects【解析】E句氤我们对天气感兴趣，因为天气对我们穿衣、做事甚至心情有直接的影响口,由对有利：aff?ct影响：gindr指导：effec：常用而/ricm结构，其意思相当于affect11 .Whichsporthasthemostexpensetrainingequipment,player'sperso

22、nalequipmentanduniforms?A.inthelongtermB.intermsofC.inrelativetermsD.onconditionthat【解析】B句意,就训练器材、运动员个人装备和服装而言，哪项运动花费最大？门33long校二n从长远者来einterms娥就而言:cnumdmc:ithat如果；条件是，后面接从句.12 .Weshouldmakethebestofprecioustime.Everyminute.A.worksB.liesC.helpsD.counts【解析】D句意；我们应该充分利用宝贵的时间.每一分钟都是重要的.mum在此是“重要”之意.曾。也

23、起作用，有效果正在于；依:p帮助.13 .Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,shegetswellpaidforit.A.soonerorlaterB.what'smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless【解析】B句意：Maggie很幸运地找到了自己喜欢的工作，而且这个工作报酬也很高。soonerorlater迟早；what'smore而且；asaresult结果；moreorless大约；或多或少地。14 .Ratherthanuphismarriage,hetoldhiswifeeverything.A.t

24、orisktobreakB.toriskbreakingC.risktobreakD.riskbreaking【解析】D句意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危险，他告诉了他妻子一切。ratherthan后面接动词原形；同时risk后面接v.-ing。15 .Thecauseofhisdeathhiscarelessdrivingaftertoomuchwine.A.ledtoB.causedC.layinD.resultedin【解析】C选项A和D同义，意为“导致”。C项意为“在于”。16 .Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethat,butitverywell.A.

25、workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedout【解析】Aworkout的意思是“有预定的结果"，carryout是“实行"，tryout是“实验”。17 .Theyreallyhadagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,theanglesandsoon.A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout【解析】Dfigureout意为“计算出”。18 .Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshe

26、wasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【解析】D句意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友.：拒绝：加工?口市对付,处理；工农"长得像，性格类似于，效仿二mmmcc行穿过，越过，偶然遇见.19.PractisigChinesekungfucannotonlyone'strength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup【解析】C匕二m?q提出教育；养育；呕出：

27、航（船等:住下；takeup拿起，开始从事；up噌进，加强mpu：up拨起，停下来，阻止.m doing at the moment.D. as a matter of20.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkIA.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingfact【解析】Binotherwords换句话说；ca二heotherhand另一方面fcronething一则二常与fora:io2t?rthin5连用:asamaneroffaoinfact事实上口根据句意一B项正确.二、完型填空阅读下面短文，

28、从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Insomecities,workaholism（废寝忘食工作）issocommonthatpeopledon'tconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleas_1_.GovernmentworkersinWashington,D.C.,_2_,_frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon'tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausethey3to.Workaholismcan

29、bea_4_problem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,they_5_havenoideaofhowtorelax,thatis,theymightnot6movies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they_7_tositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistensionandworrycancause8problemssuchasheartattacksandst

30、omachdiseases._9_,typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theirmarriagesmayendin_10_astheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.Isworkaholism11dangerous?Perhapsnot.Therearecertainly,peoplewhowork12understress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.Theyfeel_1

31、3issopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething.Theirjobs_14_themwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative._15_doworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveral_16_towork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffers_17_fi

32、nancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithselfconfidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfaction_18_theyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay19it."Psychologistsclaimthattheirworkgivespeopleanidentity（自身价值）.Aftertheytakepartinwork,they_20_asenseofselfandindividualism.1. A.strangeB.boringC.pleasant

33、D.normal【解析】D废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。2. A.forexampleB.ontheotherhandC.what'smoreD.afterall【解析】A本句是对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。3. A.agreeB.promiseC.dareD.want【解析】D联系上下文意思可知,质篇忘食工作者并非必须如此,而是他们想这样.因此，本句句意为:他们忘我的工作，不是因为他们确实没有其他办法，而是因为他们愿意口4. A.slightB.seriousC.obviousD.difficult【解析】3下文所举的例子表明度寒忘食的工作，可

34、能导致身体上严重的疾痞或家庭的破裂.因此可知，这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题.5. A.stillB.probablyC.certainlyD.mostly【解析】B根据下一句所进行的解释中might可知答案。6. A.affordB.enjoyC.watchD.allow【解析】B通过上下文的含义和动词后面的宾语，可知答案应为enjoy。7. A.dreamB.decideC.intendD.hate【解析】D根据上文的解释，废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hatedoing/todo不喜欢做某事。8. A.physicalB.culturalC.socialD.me

35、ntal【解析】A下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面问题。9. A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Besides【解析】D前文所列举的是因废寝忘食的工作导致身体方面的疾痣，后文所列举的是因为康寝忘食的工作而导致的家庭方面的问题，这两春之间应是并列递进关系.10. A.happinessB.silenceC.failureD.surprise【解析】C根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知答案。11. A.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.hardly【解析】B上文所列举的例子都是因为废寝忘食工作而引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子都是一些

36、积极的作用.根据这一点可知，此句既是对上一句的反间，又起承上启下的作用.12. A.sadlyB.differentlyC.efficientlyD.slowly【解析】Csadly伤心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根据下文意思工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴趣盎然可得知答案。13. A.studyB.familyC.lifeD.work【解析】D根据前后句的解释可得知答案。14. A.equipB.packC.provideD.fill【解析】C根据上文的解催可知，只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛，因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会.再者，

37、根据1£空后面也可得知答案.15. A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where【解析】B上文主要阐述的是很多人喜欢废寝忘食的工作，以及因其所产生的影响，而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食工作者这么喜欢工作。16. A.factorsB.advantagesC.stepsD.ways【解析】B下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作所带来的好的方面。17. A.nomoreB.moreorlessC.nomorethanD.morethan【解析】D根据上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作不仅能为这些工作者提供经济保障，而且还能给他们自信。acmcrr不再；mcrsor或多或少；：icmere:han仅仅；

38、mere±an不仅仅18. A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until【解析】A引导一个时间状语从句。全句意思是当他们完成了一份挑战性的工作而可以说我成功了。”的时候，有一种满足感。19. A.valuedB.failedC.caughtD.made【解析】D此题考查固定词组的搭配：makeit成功。20. A.giveB.loseC.getD.need【解析】C本句是对本段大意所进行的总结。根据上下文可知，在工作之后，他们能得到一种自我感。三、任务型阅读WhenShouldaLeaderApologizeandWhenNot?WhyDifficult?Whenwew

39、rongsomeoneweknow,evennotintentionally,wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastoimprovethesituation.Butwhenwegasleaderethoeiicircumstancesaredifferent.Theactofapologyiscarriedoutnotmerelyattheleveloftheindividualbutalsoattheleveloftheinstitution.Itisaperformanceinwhicheveryexpressionmattersandeverywor

40、dbecomespartofthepublicrecord.Refusingtoapologizecanbesmart,oritcanbestupid.So,readinesstoapologizecanbeseenasasignofstrongcharacterorasasignofweakness.Asuccessfulapologycanturnhateintopersonalandorganizationalharmonywhileanapologythatistoolittle,toolate,ortooobviouslystrategiccanbringonindividualan

41、dinstitutionalruin.What,then,istobedone?Howcanleadersdecideifandwhentoapologizepublicly?WhyNow?Thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologizepubliclyhasneverbeenmoreurgent.Duringthelastdecadeorso,theUnitedStatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapologycultureapologiesofallkindsandforallsortsofwrongdoingsaremade

42、farmorefrequentlythanbefore.Morenewspaperwritershavewrittenaboutthegrowingimportanceofpublicapologies.Morearticles,cartoons,advicecolumns,andradioandtelevisionprogramshavesimilarlydealtwiththesubjectofprivateapologies.WhyBother?Whydoweapologize?Whydoweeverputourselvesinsituationslikelytobedifficult,

43、embarrassing,andevenrisky?Leaderswhoapologizepubliclycouldbeaneasytarget.Theyareexpectedtoappearstrongandcapable.Andwhenevertheymakepublicstatementsofanykind,theirindividualandinstitutionalreputationsareindanger.Clearly,then,leadersshouldnotapologizeoftenorlightly.Foraleadertoexpressapology,therenee

44、dstobeagood,strongreason.Leaderswillpubliclyapologizeifandwhentheythinkthecostsofdoingsoarelowerthanthecostsofnotdoingso.WhyRefuse?Whyisitthatleaderssooftenrefusetoapologize,evenwhenapublicapologyseemstobeinorder?Theirreasonscanbeindividualorinstitutional.Becauseleadersarepublicfigures,theirapologie

45、sarelikelytobepersonallyuncomfortableandevenprofessionallyrisky.Leadersmayalsobeafraidthatadmissionofamistakewilldamageordestroytheorganizationforwhichtheyareresponsible.Therecanbegoodreasonsforhangingtoughintoughsituations,asweshallsee,butitisahigh-riskstrategy.WhenShouldaLeaderApologizeandWhenNot7取l.hCC Xt*«G：M 2Of nM九, ng W wie </ 由小 噎a 叩R爵 Mfih叫心>< 右转ok奇fc：F| E"e tffc>n 通 pciw5M»W'r1 % d B心 U,严修 UJt lOtpotoft Mjby y?ri ir)ediA- - XZ