选修6 Module 6 War and Peace

1、晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCThe Process of EnduringThe Process of EnduringOnce I went with some friends for an outing to a forest park.Under the forest canopycanopy1, we found an interesting phenomenon：by the side of a stumpstump2 or a dead old tree, there was always one or several saplingssaplings3

2、 growing up to fill the vacant space.Module 6War and Peace晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCAt first we thought those saplings had been planted by the foresters.Later we were told it was not so.They grew of their own accordIn the forest, ageold trees were powerful enough to occupy almost all the space.The

3、 young plants grew very slowly for lack of enough sunshine and nutrients.But instead of withering4 under the pressure of bad circumstances, they endured silently, waiting for their chances.Once an old tree died of a natural disaster the young ones by its side would seize the opportunity to grow fast

4、 and fill the place it left behind.晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCThose towering trees must have gone through the same process as the abovementioned saplings.They all experienced a long period of enduring.The enduring process, after all, is actually a process of attaining success, isnt it?晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘

5、点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC【助读词汇助读词汇】1canopy n悬挂于上空的覆盖物悬挂于上空的覆盖物2stump n树桩树桩3sapling n. 幼树幼树4wither v枯萎枯萎【完成句子完成句子】1of ones own accord自愿自愿We gave generously of our own accord我们自愿慷慨解囊。我们自愿慷慨解囊。2lack of 缺乏缺乏Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要

6、点精析要点精析ABC1_ adv.最后，最终最后，最终2_v使受伤使受伤3_adj.(感动感动)震惊的，惊骇的震惊的，惊骇的4_v责难；谴责责难；谴责5_ v营救；拯救营救；拯救6_ n牺牲牺牲7_n混乱的局面混乱的局面8_ prep.不管，不顾不管，不顾9_ v入侵，侵略入侵，侵略_ n入侵入侵10_ v放弃，抛弃放弃，抛弃_adj.被抛弃的被抛弃的A 考纲词汇考纲词汇思忆思忆eventuallywoundshockedcondemnrescuesacrificedespiteinvademessinvasionabandonabandoned晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精

7、析ABC11_v持续持续_ adv.最后最后(一点一点)_ adj.持久的，耐久的持久的，耐久的12_ v占领占领_ n占有，职业占有，职业13_ n解放解放_v解放解放14_ adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的值得做的，有价值的，有用的_ adj.值值钱，相当于钱，相当于的价值的价值15_ v鼓励，鼓舞鼓励，鼓舞_ n鼓励鼓励_ adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的_ n勇气勇气lastlastlylastingoccupyoccupationliberationliberateworthwhileworthencourageencouragementencouragingcourage 晨读吧晨读

8、吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCThe news that the plane had crashed made us shocked.Despiteshocked.Despite the high mountains and thick forests，the rescuers rushed to the scene for the rescuerescue.They eventuallyeventually saved many peoples lives，which made them feel all the efforts were worthwhileworthwhi

9、le.The couragecourage they showed in the rescue encouragedencouraged us all and left a lastinglasting impression on us.字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1declare war _向向宣战宣战2_ a breakthrough 取得重大突破取得重大突破(进展进展)3Pick _停下来让某人搭车停下来让某人搭车(船等船等)；救起；救起4be involved _卷入，陷入卷入，陷入5Think _考虑，思考考虑，思考6_

10、 ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是7be situated _位于，坐落于位于，坐落于8drink _ 为为干杯，祝酒干杯，祝酒9draw attention _引起注意引起注意10refer _提及，参考提及，参考B 重要短语重要短语识记识记onmakeupinaboutto on/into to to 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC 1before引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed _(甚甚至还没来得及

11、下船至还没来得及下船)2if引导条件状语从句表虚拟引导条件状语从句表虚拟If they _ (到达到达)the beach，they would probably have been killed.3形容词作状语形容词作状语The survivors lay on the beach，_ (疲惫不堪，心有余悸疲惫不堪，心有余悸)C 经典句式经典句式再现再现before they even got off the boatshad reachedexhausted and shocked晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCabandon v& n放弃，抛弃，逃离，中止

12、；放纵放弃，抛弃，逃离，中止；放纵A 核心单词核心单词巧布点，基石奠巧布点，基石奠The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.(2012山东卷山东卷，阅读阅读A)这座岛被瑙鲁人遗弃了。这座岛被瑙鲁人遗弃了。(1)abandon._.放弃放弃而选择而选择abandon oneself _沉湎于，放纵沉湎于，放纵(感情感情)abandon doing sth放弃做某事放弃做某事(2)_纵情，放任地纵情，放任地fortoWith abandon晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC巧学助记巧学助记The game _because of the

13、 heavy rain.由于大雨，比赛不得不中止。由于大雨，比赛不得不中止。He _despair.他陷于绝望之中。他陷于绝望之中。had to be abandoned abandoned himself to 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCPeter had intended to take a job in business, but_that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (2012浙江卷浙江卷，13)Ahad abandoned BabandonedCabandon Dwill

14、 abandon答案答案B看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考小贴士小贴士该词易和该词易和abundant混淆。混淆。abundant adj.大量的，充裕的。大量的，充裕的。使用时一定要注意拼写。使用时一定要注意拼写。晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCoccupy v占领，占据占领，占据You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8. (2011天津卷天津卷，阅读阅读B)你可想象我养着你可想象我养着4个个8岁以下的孩子该多忙啊。岁以下的孩子该多忙啊。occupied

15、by under 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCProblems at work continued to _for some time.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。间。She occupied herself in cooking.She _cooking.她正忙着做饭。她正忙着做饭。occupy his mind was occupied in 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCrescue v救援；拯救；解救救援；拯救；解救n.救援，营救救援，营救The girl said, “you

16、 rescued me, Laddy，” and she kissed him several times. (2012陕西卷陕西卷，完形完形)从从中把中把救出来救出来make a rescuecome to ones rescue晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCHundreds of the miners are still in water，waiting _数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。We were about to close down the business，but the bank _with a huge loan.我

17、们几乎要停业，但银行借出一大笔钱救了我们。我们几乎要停业，但银行借出一大笔钱救了我们。to be rescuedcame to our rescue 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCdespite prep.不顾，不管，尽管不顾，不管，尽管Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. (2012湖南卷湖南卷)尽管他们取得了成效，但许多大坝的建设被证实也导致了尽管他们取得了成效，但许多大坝的建设被证实也导致了严重的环境变

18、化。严重的环境变化。in spite ofthat晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCDespite _，I think hes a very nice chap.不管别人怎么说，我认为他这个人很好。不管别人怎么说，我认为他这个人很好。She went to work despite _the doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去工作了。尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去工作了。what others saythe fact that 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCaRegardless of an

19、yones view on the subjectRegardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. (2012江苏卷江苏卷)bDespite all her effortsDespite all her efforts，she didnt finish her homework on time. (天津卷天津卷)cIn spite of the heavy rainIn spite of

20、the heavy rain，we went there to help the old.(陕西卷陕西卷)dAlthoughAlthough he worked hard，he didnt pass the final examinations.(山东卷山东卷)eWhileWhile our teacher has explained the question，we still dont understand it.(浙江卷浙江卷)满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC集训中心集训中心.单词拼写单词拼写1The old couple have br

21、ought up two a_children.2I interviewed one of the s_ of the plane crash yesterday.3They have been o_in reading newspapers.4Helicopters r_ nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.5You might find it _(值得做的值得做的)to consult a financial adviser.晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC6_(尽管尽管)his wealth

22、, he was not happy.7We were all_(震惊震惊)when we heard about the accident.8The little dog ran and ran and _(最终最终)reached home.答案答案1.abandoned2.survivors3.occupied4.rescued 5.worthwhile6.Despite7.astonished8.eventually晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant ma

23、nager and is the youngest person to _that post in this international company. (2013武汉调研武汉调研)Aadopt BseekCoccupy Dabandon2_had been done, the working efficiency of the employees still remained low.AThough BDespite the fact thatCDespite DDespite what.单项填空单项填空晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC3_himself in lo

24、oking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.AOccupied BOccupyingCHaving been occupied DBeing occupied4In that situation，there being no other choices，the captain had to give orders to _the sinking ship.Athrow BabandonCdrop Dcreate5I didnt know anybody at the party，but the hostess

25、 came to my _by introducing me to other people.Ahelp Bsave Crescue Dlife答案答案1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCto ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是B 核心短语核心短语点入线，基础建点入线，基础建in astonishmentto晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCTo our _，the boss wasnt _at the _news that our team lost the match.And we all

26、 looked at him in _(astonish)astonishmentastonishedastonishingastonishment晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCdeclare _/_ 表示赞成表示赞成/反对反对declare sb (to be).宣布某人为宣布某人为declare the meeting open/closed _declare war on 向向宣战宣战Our government _this plan.我们政府声明支持这项计划。我们政府声明支持这项计划。I_this exhibition _我宣布这次展览会开我宣布这次展览会开/

27、闭幕。闭幕。foragainst宣布会议开始宣布会议开始/结束结束declared for declare open/closed晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.选词填空选词填空declare war on；pick up；to ones astonishment；escue.from；in return；owe.to.1The firefighter_a little girl_the big fire.2America_Japan in 1941.3_，he passed the exam.4His spirits _when he got the good ne

28、ws.5She _her success _good luck.6_we are giving them the results of our research.答案答案1.rescued；from2.declared war on3.To our astonishment4.picked up5.owes；to6.In return集训中心集训中心晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.单项填空单项填空1They celebrate September 16，the day when Mexico_independence from Spain.Asaid Bpublish

29、ed Cdeclared Drequested2Learning a language is certainly_just memorizing words，phrases and structures. (2013长郡模拟长郡模拟)Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dno more than3_，there were so many differences about the word between what the teacher said and the dictionary.ATo my astonishment BIn my surpriseCF

30、or my joy DAt my fright晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC4An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea.Fortunately，he was _by a boat passing by.Ataken up Bpicked upCmade up Dturned up5Shall we_our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please?Abreak down Bbreak offCbreak into Dbreak out答案答

31、案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(1)在本句中在本句中before表示表示“还没有来得及还没有来得及就就”。He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。(2)在在“Itbe时间段时间段before从句从句”中，意为中，意为“之后之后才才”。_I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。The operation was extremely dangerous a

32、nd many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。及下船就被杀死了。C 核心句型核心句型线入面，灵犀现线入面，灵犀现beforeIt was some time before 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(3)在在“Itbe否定形式否定形式longbefore从句从句”中，意为中，意为“不久就不久就”。John thinks _he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久

33、就会为新工作做好准备了。约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。(4)在特定的情景中，意为在特定的情景中，意为“趁着趁着”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。it wont be long before 晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCIt be一段时间一段时间since引导状语从句表示引导状语从句表示“自从自从(到现到现在在)有多长时间了有多长时间了”。As far as I know, it is five years since he joined the army.据

34、据我所知，他参军五年了。我所知，他参军五年了。小贴士小贴士晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.翻译句子翻译句子1我们还没意识到，假期就结束了。我们还没意识到，假期就结束了。_2不久我们就会见面的。不久我们就会见面的。_3我还未接他就挂断了电话。我还未接他就挂断了电话。_答案答案1.The holiday came to an end before we realized.2It wont be long before we meet again.3He hung up before I answered the call.集训中心集训中心晨读吧晨读吧基础盘点基础盘点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC.单项填空单项填空1When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassedBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed2Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up _I could answer the phone.Aas