中考英语专题训练 动词的时态语态含解析

1、动词的时态、语态.单项选择( ) 1. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A. spent B. will spendC. has spent D. spends答案：D解析：考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。( )2. Where is my sister, mum?She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has been B. is goingC. has gone D. wil

2、l go答案：C解析：考查时态和词义。解题思路：根据题意：妈妈，妹妹哪去了？她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故选C。( )3. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. build B. are builtC. will build D. have been built答案：D解析：考查时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。( )4. The computer i

3、s broken. _ it_ today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repairedC. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired答案：C解析：动词时态。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故选C。( )5. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?Yes. John _.A. do B. doesC. did D. will do答案：C解析：考查时态。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B、D，故选C。( )6. He l

4、ikes reading very much. Most of his money _ on books.A. is spent B. spendC. spends D. are spent答案：A解析：考查语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故选A。( )7. Is Mr Smith still in Shanghai?Yes, he _ there for two months.A. has been B. has goneC. has been to D. has gone to答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。there副词，前不加任何介词，排除C、D项。

5、for two months(两个月)表达一段时间。be there在那儿，go there去那儿。故选A。( )8. The girl _ with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.A. lived B. is livingC. live D. was living答案：B解析：考查时态。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是表现在的时态，保留B(现在

6、进行时)和C(一般现在时)项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，C项不正确，故选B。( )9. I _my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. left B. went away fromC. have left D. have been away from答案：D解析：考查时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。( )1

7、0. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We _ friends since three years ago.A. were B. have madeC. have been D. have become答案：C解析：考查现在完成时态。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，故选C。( )11. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible.A. told B. have toldC. t

8、ell D. will tell 答案：D解析：考查时态。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。( )12. I dont know if Aunt Li _these “stay­home children” tomorrow morning.If I _her, I would come earlier.A. will come to take care of; amB. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; wer

9、eD. comes to come up with; am 答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。根据题意：我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故选C。( )13. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party.A. is B. wasC. are D. were答案：B解析

10、：考查主谓一致。本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。( )14. He went into his room，_ the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned offC. turned on D. has turned off答案：C解析：考查时态、短语。进房间，开灯、开始工作一系列的顺承动作，均用一般过去时。( )15. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowedC. m

11、ustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed 答案：D解析：考查语态。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustnt be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。. 词汇运用1. She wants to be an actress when she (长大) up. (2010湖州) 2. Excuse me, sir, but you are not (允许) to smoke here. (2010湖州)3. A strong earthquake (发生) in Y

12、ushu, Qinghai Province on April 14th. Over two thousand people died in it.(2010湖州)4. Oh, my God! We have (错过) the last bus.(2010宁波)5. So far, weve (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.(2010兰州)6. When will you come back, Dad? I m you so much.(2010广州) 7. My friends have f (飞) to South Africa t

13、o watch the football matches of the 2010 World Cup. (2010芜湖)8. Tom I (邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.(2010安徽)9. Is the fire still (燃烧)? (2010苏州)10. Madame Curie the x­ray machine. (发明)(2010扬州)答案：1. grows 2. allowed 3. happened 4. missed 5. succeeded 6. miss 7. flown

14、8. invited 9. burning 10. invented.完形填空Martin Henfield talks about some of his experiences(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and whi

15、le _3_went into their sleeping bags for the _4_， we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were MO. It was only wh

16、en I went to_8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份)Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_， I _10_ a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11_？” “Certainly，”

17、 he said, “but you wont have the job when you _12_ back.” I didnt want to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_， jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week. _15_ of them knew the difference.( )1. A. in B. forC. on D. with( )2. A. badder B. worseC. good D. better ( )3.

18、A. all boys B. another boyC. all the other boys D. all the boys ( )4. A. day B. holidayC. night D. mid­night ( )5. A. called B. knewC. told D. made ( )6. A. didnt B. needntC. mustnt D. couldnt ( )7. A. very B. eachC. both D. all( )8. A. middle school B. collegeC. high school D. school( )9. A. h

19、olidays B. weekC. weekend D. holiday( )10. A. received B. gotC. find D. made ( )11. A. off B. freeC. on D. back( )12. A. came B. will getC. got D. are ( )13. A. miss B. loseC. lost D. losing ( )14. A. coat B. shirtC. shoes D. trousers( )15. A. None B. NobodyC. All D. Each语篇解读：这是一则关于双胞胎的故事， 说明了作为双胞胎既

20、有他们苦恼的一面， 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时， 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点， 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。1. A。“给某人穿(衣服)”应为dress sb. in。2. B。根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕。3. C。the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。5. A。“称呼某人”用call sb. .。6. D。句意：人们甚至不能看出我们的不同。7. C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用both表复数。8. B。根据上下文可知， 直到大学， 这种情况才有所改变。9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10. B。“找到一份工作”可用ge

21、t/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。12. D。when引导的时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来。13. B。不定式to后用动词原形。lose the job失业。14. D。人们通常通过人的外衣衣着来辨人。下文已有jacket和hat。15. A。句意：没有一个人看出这双胞胎的不同。B项不可带of。.阅读理解Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Li

22、ke people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. C

23、ooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can

24、enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) mo

25、ve around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. (2010杭州)( )1. According to the text, insects _. A. kill germs B. carry germsC. protect germs D. love germs( )2. The underlined word “there” ref