英语基础模版课件

1、学习最简单的通用语言 你需要的英语其实很简单基础篇基础篇一一 音标音标二二 简单语法简单语法三三 核心词汇核心词汇一一 音标音标v助记词：助记词：vsit waiter clock cook bus set bagvsee bird warm cool carvname my noise how note here where surev助记词：助记词：vplane tea key friend thank say vboats train she checkvbrake dog get very this zone v goods drink jumpvhave may now line t

2、hink right yes way二二 简单语法简单语法v一一 词性种类词性种类vadj. / a. 形容词形容词 adv. / ad. 副词副词 vprep. 介词介词 conj. 连词连词 vnum. 数词数词 int. 感叹词感叹词 vvt. 及物动词及物动词 vi. 不及物动词不及物动词 vn. 名词名词 pron. 代词代词 vart. 冠词冠词 pl.复数复数vc 可数名词可数名词 u不可数名词不可数名词v二二 简单句常见的五种基本结构简单句常见的五种基本结构 v1主谓（主谓（vi） v主语：主语是一个句子中所要表达主语：主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的描述的人或物，是句子的主体

3、。人或物，是句子的主体。v主语的表达形式有：名词、代词、主语的表达形式有：名词、代词、the+形形容词、不定式、动名词、从句。容词、不定式、动名词、从句。 v谓语：谓语： 谓语是句子中说明主语的行为的部谓语是句子中说明主语的行为的部分（做什么）。分（做什么）。 v谓语的形式有：动词（有时态语态变化）。谓语的形式有：动词（有时态语态变化）。 v例句：例句：vThe car runs on road.vYou go to school at 7am.vThe sun rises in the east. We arrived at Beijing yesterday. They have work

4、ed for tree hours this morning. v2主系表v The food smells deliciousv They enjoy the play. v My wallet is on the desk. v This is a book. v She is my English teacher.v Your job is taking care of the garden, isnt it? v3主谓宾 vHe hopes to fly to the moon vHe is out. vJenny is fine. vIt looks like rain, soon.

5、 vWe study English. vI saw a cat in the tree. vI want to go shopping. vWe think you are right. v4主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾 vHe gave me a penvHe bought her a watch. vThe sun gives us light. vHe passes me a pen.vGive the rubber to me. vPlease give the letter to Xiao Li. v5主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补vShe found him a very clever student