高考英语语法形容词副词配真题讲解

1、专题-形容词、副词 单项选择1. How are your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant2. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A. such B. very C. so D. too3. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless

2、 it lasts for ten days _.A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only4. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 改错1.Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. 2.He had time for a

3、properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.3.Im pleasing to hear it4.I dont want to be a normally person!”5.Is trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home考点一：形容词的基本用法1.形容词的位置形容词一般放在被修饰词之前，作前置定语；形容词短语作定于一般后置。He is a kind man.He is a student worthy of praise.2.形容词（短语）做状 表示伴随或是

4、结果，用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态After a long journey, they went back home,hungry and tired.Big or small,all countries are equal._(tire and sad,the woman looked pale.3.由及物动词的现在分词或过去分词转化成的形容词Boring relaxingDisappointing surprisingExciting interestingPleasing amazing考点二：副词的基本用法1.副词的位置They seldom take exercise.I ca

5、n hardly believe what he said.He is really handsome.The girl danced beautifully.注意：Undoubtedly, I can manage it.2.形近副词的含义hard 努力地；困难的 late 迟 near 在附近 wide 充分地Hardly 几乎不 lately 最新的 nearly 几乎 widely 广泛地free 免费地 close紧挨着 high 在高处 deep 深深地freely 自由地 closely 紧密地 highly 高度地 deeply 深沉地3.常用的连接性副词though 用于句末

6、，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折meanwhile 表示两个动作同时发生，意为“在此期间”therefore/thus/consequently意为“因此”moreover/furthermore/additionally /besides意为“此外”however 意为“然而”instead意为“相反”anyway/anyhow 意为“尽管这样”考点三：形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再

7、加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautifulmore beautiful(the most beautiful由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quicklymore quickly(the most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the most difficultly不规则变化原级比较级最高级good好的bette

8、r更好的best最好的well好；(身体好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体最不舒服的ill(身体不舒服的many许多的(可数more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地furthest最深刻的(地2.形容词、副词的比较等级的用法原级的用法：Jack is as tall as you.Today is as busy a day as yeste

9、rday.比较级用法：1“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”。如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.The harder you try,the greater your progress is.2more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月3“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构表示不与其他事物相比，

10、只是本身程度的改变。如：The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.4the +比较级+of the two+名词，表示“两个中较”Mike is the taller of the two.5比较级可以用even,much,still, far,a little,a lot,by far,any, rather等词修饰最高级用法：1）one of the +最高级+可数名词复数2）比较级+not 表示最高级3）比较级+than any other+可数名词单数= 比较级+t

11、han+all the other+可数复数3.倍数的表达一是“倍数+ as + 形容词原级+ as ”：二是“倍数+比较级+than ”三是“倍数+ the + size / length / depth /height +of”四是“倍数+that+of”The output of this year is three times that of 2012. = the output of this year is three times what it was in 2012.考点四：形容词、副词的词性转换1.常见的形容词后缀1 -able: -ible: movable,comfort

12、able, visible, responsible2 -al: natural, educational3 -an: urban suburban 4 -ant: -ent:distant,important,excellent5 -ar: similar,popular,regular6 -ary: military, voluntary 7 -ic: politic,systematic,historic,physical8-ful: beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful9 -ing: moving,touching,daring10 -ish: fo

13、olish,bookish, selfish11 -ive: active, impressive, decisive12 -ory:satisfactory13 -ish:boyish,childish14 -some: troublesome, handsome15 -ous:dangerous,generous,courageous, various16 -en: wooden,golden,woolen2.形容词转化为副词1在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefull

14、y; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 2以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 3以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去e加-y。如：possible-possibly4）以ue结尾的形容词，去e加-y。如：true-truly需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 Practice：1(2014安徽卷33It's our hope that we will play a greater role

15、 in the market place and, _,supply more jobs.A. however        B. anywhere    C. therefore       D. otherwise2(2014福建卷24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n _ way of reaching

16、 target customers.    A. temporary    B. complex    C. accurate    D. efficient3(2014湖北卷27. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.     

17、  A. awful     B. essential     C. impressive         D. obvious4(2014湖北卷28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautious   &#

18、160; B. grateful       C. tolerant      D. wild5(2014湖北卷 29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said_, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.    A. dreadfully   &#

19、160; B. guiltily        C. indirectly       D. sharply6(2014江苏卷28. The idea "happiness," _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid         B. to be su

20、re          C. to be perfect      D. to be fair7(2014江苏卷32. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be_ occupied.A. also    B. just     C. nevertheless    

21、;   D. otherwise8(2014江西卷23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldnt have found it_.A. nowhere       B. however     C. otherwise      D. instead9(2014江西卷25. Starting your own business

22、 could be a way to achieving financial independence. _, it could just put you in debt.A. In other words       B. All in all      C.   As a result     D. On the other hand10(2014全国大纲卷27. Raymonds

23、parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good             B. better            C. best             &

24、#160;  D. the best   11(2014全国大纲卷34. Henry was away from home for quite a bit of time and _ saw his family.A. frequently       B. seldom            C. always    

25、;        D. usually   12(2014全国大纲卷35. What did you do last weekend? Nothing _.A. much           B. else              

26、60;C. ever             D. yet13(2014浙江卷4. Joe is proud and_, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.              A. strict &#

27、160;           B. sympathetic                    C. stubborn         D. sensitive14(2014浙江卷13. The a

28、im of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.     A. blindly      B. unwillingly      C. closely          D. carefully15(

29、2014浙江卷18. Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.A. Above all        B. As a result         C. In addition           D. As a matt

30、er of a factHomework：1. （2013全国大纲卷 It may not be a good suggestion. But before is put forward, well make do with it.Aa good oneB. a better oneCthe best oneDa best one2. (2013福建 The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.AconstantB. mainCpowerful

31、Dshallow3. (2013福建 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.AcompetitivelyB. recentlyCreasonablyDaffordably4. (2013安徽 David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious aboutB. allergic toCsatisf

32、ied withDfond of5. (2013安徽 Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asB. s twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice6. (2013湖北 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.Aappropriate B. consciousCarbitraryDcontroversial7. (201

33、3湖北 He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.AcommercialB. generousCcomparableDprofitable8. (2013湖北 Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidenta

34、llyB. carelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsily9. (2013江西 What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. Anyway. B. Besides. C. Otherwise. D. Therefore.10. (2013江西） There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.Aas few asB. as little asCas many asDas much as11. (2013

35、辽宁 Everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York.AvividlyB. generally CfrequentlyDsmoothly12. (2013辽宁 This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring B. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringDthe more inspiring13. (2013天津 I think watching TV every day is a w

36、aste of timethere are meaningful things to do.AlessB. more Cthe least Dthe more14. (2013新课标I）Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.AlessB. littleCmuchDmore15. (2013浙江 Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with y the company.ApessimisticB. temporaryCpreviousDc

37、autious16. (2013浙江 .If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.AhopefullyB. curiouslyCoccasionallyDgradually17. (2013浙江 If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true.AThusB. BesidesCRatherDOtherwise答案： 1-5 CADBA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 DCBAB 16

38、-17 AC 阅读理解A.Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can si

39、t and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,you

40、r can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at

41、 a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Sto