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1、学习必备欢迎下载感叹句知识总结一、结构1. What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分! What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!2. How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分! 注意:主语和谓语存在同时存在,省略同时省略。二、记忆口诀感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着 how, what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。感叹句练习一单项选择。)1lovely day! let
2、39;go for a picnic.A What B. HowC. What aD. How a)2good weather! Why not go out for a walk?A What B. How C. What aD How a)3 A What)4 WhatA Whatlong the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.B What a C How D How aexcit ing game it is!D. HowB What anC What aD. HowD. WhatD. How aD. How aD. What aD What a
3、it is!it is today!A. HowB. How aC. What二将下列句子变成感叹句或进行同义句转换。1 How beautiful the city is!2 What a cold day it is!3 The park is beautiful.4 They are all hardwork ing stude nts.they are!5 How bright the girl is!she is!6 Mary is weari ng a beautiful skirt.M ary is weari ng!7 The childre n are singing and
4、 dancing happ ily.the childre n are singing and dancing!8 Lu Xun was a great writer.Lu Xu was.三个过去时态知识总结过去进行时态一、 基本结构:助动词was were + doi ng二、常见时间状语:this time yesterday ; at 8:00 last night三、基本用法:过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作四、句型结构基本结构was were +do ing冃疋句主语 + was were +do ing+ 其他。否定句主语 + was were +not +doing+
5、 其他 .一般疑问句Was Were + 主语 + doi ng + 其他?Yes,主 + was were. No, 主 + was were + not .练习1. Wedinner when she came in.A. are havingB. were having C. will have D. came2. The stude ntstheir homework whe n the teacher came into the classroom.A. doB. will doC. didD. were doing3. -What were you doing whe n your
6、 mother came back yesterday?an in terest ing no vel.D. am look ingA. was read ingB. was look ingC. am read ing4. My gra ndmato the radio whe n I got home just now.A. liste nsB. liste nedC. is liste ningD. was liste ning5. My brotherfootball when I came back from school yesterday afternoon.A. p lays
7、B. was p lay ingC. p layed D. will p lay过去将来时态一、基本结构:should would + dowaswere going to do二、常见时间状语:the next day三、基本用法:常用在宾语从句中过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。四、句型结构基本结构be going toShould would+ 动原肯定句主 + was were going to + 动原 + 其 他主 + Should would + 动原 + 其他。否定句主 + was were +not going to + 动 原+其他主 + Sho
8、uld would +not+ 动原 + 其他。一般疑问句Was Were + 主 +going to + 动原+其他?Should Would + 主 + 动原 + 其他?练习1- The plane is leav ing right now, but Jim has n't arrived yet.-Well, he said hehere on time.A came B would come C can be D will be2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she.A was going to cry B cryed C bega
9、 n to cry D was crying3 Li Ming said hehappy if Brianto China n ext mon th.A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come4Je nny said sheher holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend过去完成时态一、基本结构:助动词 had +过去分词二、常见时间状语:时常和 by the end of last year, , befor
10、e等词组成的短语和从句连用。三、基本用法:过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态,四、句型结构基本结构had+过去分词冃疋句主语+ had+过去分词+其他。否定句主语+ had' t +过去分词+其他.一般疑问句Had +主语+过去分词 +其他?Yes,主 + had. No, 主 + hadn ' t.练习1. Heto P laybefore he was 11 years old.A had lear ned, pianoB. had lear ned, the pianoC. has lear ned, the pianoD. lear ns ,
11、piano.2. She had writte n a nu mber of booksthe end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at3. I900 English words by the time I was ten 。A. learned B. was lear ningC. had lear nedD. learnt4. Shehere foryears before he bega n to work.A. had lived B. has lived C. is lived D. have lived5. By the time my parents reached hom
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