宾语从句学案

1、学校：一、概念：的宾语。二、构成：三、语序：1. An gelababy married Mr. Huang.主语2. I know主语谓语主句谓语 宾语that An gelababy married连词从句主语从句谓语宾语从句Mr. Huang.从句宾语复合句高一英语人教版模块三第三单元语法宾语从句导学案（1课时）: 班别： 姓名：在复合句中充当宾语的从句，相当于一个名词。一般是及物动词、某些介词引导词（连接词）+主语+谓语+其它 陈述句语序（主+谓）简单句四、宾语从句考点：(一)宾语从句的 语序问题:必须使用陈述语序！全国2000)D. who it isin your class?(全

2、国 2005)1、Some one is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.(A. who is heB. who he isC. who is it2、Can you tell me how many stude ntsA. are thereB. there are特殊情况：The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. 错误 注意：当what, who等疑问词在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变： what was the matter / what was wrong在宾语从句中不需要改变语序wha

3、t has happened / who is in the classroom（二）宾语从句的时态问题1）宾语从句中谓语动词的时态应该与主句谓语动词的时态相呼应。 如果主句时态是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句时态视具体情况而定。2)3)4)如果主句时态是过去时，宾语从句时态为相应的过去时态。当从句是客观事实或真理时，从句需用一般现在时。练习：I don 'know why my motherI don t know when IThe little girl saidHe told me the earth从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去式。（为什么生气

4、）（去参观长城） （她犯了错误）(move) around the sun.The teacher told me Queen Elizabeth II(be) born in 1926.（三）不同引导词引导的宾语从句（1） 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 I hear （that） He said （that） She said （that） 靠自己 ）（她不能帮我（一小时内他会回来）（他非常想念我们） and （我应该依注意：当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上由 that 引导的宾语从句时， 不能省略第二个 that （2） 由连接代词 what, whom, whose, which,

5、 what 及连接副词 when, where, how, why 引导的宾语从句。1. He asked homework was the best in the class. （ 谁的作业是班上最好的 ）2. Please tell mewe 11 have a meeting我们什么时候开会）3. Can you tell me he is. （ 他在哪儿 ）4. Could you tell me I can get to the station. （ 我该怎么去车站 ）5. Would you tell me the train was late. （ 为什么火车迟到了 ）（3）由从

6、属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句这部电影是否值得看）（这部电影是否合适儿童观看）1. I want to know2. I don ' t know 注意：只能用 whether 而不能用 if 的情况1. 与 or 或 or not 连用时；2. 做介词宾语；3. 在少数动词 （discuss, doubt） 后面（四）宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词 suggest, order, demand, advise, request, insist, require 原形的虚拟语气， should 可以省略。 考题点击：The teacher demanded that we后

7、需用 should + 动词（finish） the homework before 4 o' clock.（五） It 做形式宾语it 常可以放在动词 think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，that 从句为真正的宾语。一句多译 我认为保护环境很重要。1. I think （that） 2. is very important to 3. I think important to protect the environment.六）即学即练1.1 know nothing about her exce ptshe is a

8、 famous actress.A. where B. thatC. whatD.不填2. I think it po ssibleI will be popu lar like her if I work hard and n ever give up.A. where B. thatC. whatD.不填3. Many people in AmericadoubtTrumpisqualified for his p reside nt work.A. whether B. that C. ifD. A and C4. 改错(每句一个错误)He asked whe n his father

9、will come back from Japan.The teacher said light traveled faster tha n sound.5. 空格填空(每空一词)I thinkthe pan das are the rare ani mals in the world.I agree withhe said.The man pro misedn obody could take the p lace of her andtake care of her all his life.6. 翻译句子请告诉我，这个减肥课程我要支付多少钱？P lease tell me曾经有一段时间我

10、厌倦学习。老师建议我应该首先设立一个目标，并且尽力去完成。There was a time when . The teacher suggested that(the course of .)陈述句(主 +V./主 +adj.): (that)he would宾语从句三要素时 态寺殊疑问词女口 what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many.一般疑问句：if / whether祈使句：tell /ask sb.(not) to do.主句为现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。P39 宾语从句；P40 表语从句；P95。九）拓展训练My school life（八）作业1、复习全优课堂2 、预习全优课堂3、完成限时规范训练Last year, when I knew thatknow（被台山 侨 中录 取 ）, I feltmeHowever, I didn 't adapt to the life of high