湖南省岳阳市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

1、62019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A）图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画.5.（1分）B）对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题.第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第 6至第10小题.6. （1 分）What should Peter do in the library?A. Keep quietB. Talk loudlyC. Watch TV .7. （1 分） How far is it from the boy's home to the schoolA 3 kilo

2、meters8 2 kilometersC5 kilometers8. （1 分）Who will they buy a T - shirt for ?ATheir father8 Their grandfather CTheir mother9 （ 1 分） Where is Linda dancing ？AIn the classroom 8 In the office CIn the park10 （ 1 分） Who is the tallest boy in Class 2？ABob8 Alex CTom第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答11 （ 2 分

3、）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） What will they make ？AOrange juice 8） Fruit salad C Apple sandwich 9） 2） How many oranges do they have ？A 1 8 2C 312 （ 3 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） What does Paul want to be when he grows up ？AA volleyball player8 A teacher CA basketball player(2) Which club did Paul join 2 years ago

4、 ? A. Music clubB. Art clubC. Sports club(3) When is Sophia going to start to practice volleyball with Paul?A. Next month .B. Next Friday .C. Next week .C)笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词.13. (5 分)PartyTo celebrate the 35 th (1) PlaceIn the TimeAt 2'o clock , on the afternoon of (3)ActivitiesS

5、chool concert and students' '(4) GiftsSome (5) II.知识运用(共两部分.每小题 1分，共20分)A)单项填空：从 A、B、C三个选项中选 择一个最佳答案.14. (1 分)We can't see sun at night .()A. aB. anC. the15. (1 分)Yuan Longping is very creative . We all look up to .()A. itB. himC. her16. (1 分)We should brush our every day .()A.toothB.tee

6、thC.hand17. (1 分)The toys are really old , I still want to keep them .()A.orB.andC.but18. (1 分)Tina is as as her sister , Tara .()A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing19. (1 分)The volunteers the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.()A. look afterB. look forC. look through20. (1 分)People

7、enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.()A. eatB. eatingC. to eat21. 11 分)It's reported that Notre - Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) in April2019.()A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt22. (1 分)I'll never forget the story.()A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up23. (1 分) You don'

8、;t look well . What's the matter with you ?-. ( )A. I won the gameB. Maybe I have a feverC. That's too badB)完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.24. (10 分) Have you ever been to Thailand ? For thousands of tourists from China , this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place

9、 to (1). Bangkok(曼谷)is the (2) of Thailand . Thereare manytemples (寺庙)in Bangkok. You can (3)somemonks(僧侣) walking along the streets .The (4) time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15 th, because itis the time of (5) . People sing , dance and go on the streets to (6)water at each other .The lo

10、cal people think that water can wash away bad thingsOn the onehand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelerschoices . Inthis country , thereare many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on thebeach or(7)in the sea . On the other hand , Thailand is a good placeto try (8)food . You can eat se

11、afood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的)fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲)at (9) pricesand bring good luckIf you go to Thailand , you won't forget to (10) an elephant . The elephant is a symbol ofThailand . It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travelplaces .

12、(1)A.take a holidayB.take the busC.take risks(2)A.worldB.countrysideC.capital(3)A.hearB.seeC.listen(4)A.mostB.worstC.bestA.the Water FestivalB.ChristmasC.Thanksgiving(6)A.lookB.throwC.arriveA.swimB.walkC.lose(8)A.terribleB.sourC.delicious(9)A.cheapB expensiveC.low(10)A.hitB.rideC.driveIII.阅读技能(共五部分，

13、共 50分)25. (10分)判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的填涂"T”,不符合白填涂"F" . (T=True, F= False)More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used astelevisions , cameras , and music players . They are also used for sending e 一mails or surfing the Internet . If someone talks ab

14、out mobile phones, manyChinese will think of HuaweiIn China , even in the world , Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei builtup (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phonesin the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market .Now , Huawei has b

15、een the leader in 5G field . It has more than 75, 000 topengineers and scientists on research . They try their best to bring digital (数 码)and high technology to every person and place . It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way . What a useful technology 5G is !We are looking

16、 forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a fasterand better communication way for us. It also brings"Created in China"to the world .(1) You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos . (2) Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. (3) Huawei has got the first place at the mobil

17、e market. (4) Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company(5) Huawei gives us a slower communication way . HUAW6LB）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从 A、日C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26. （4 分）ABC Shopping Center5FWanda Cinema4FBookstore Babies'clothes Bag shop3FMen'sChildren'sAmusementclothes

18、Park2F1FShoe storeWomen'sclothesKFC Supermarket Restroom天 9 o1口天a 0区L天VI6ueAen人 oj 6uiiuun>j tuo耳 出却!j旧 叫j si qoniu moh (e)geoian o 989ZS9 a 乙299rA V 6ueAen人 oj uejx 山。耳。汩 ueo no人(乙)sjnoq aajq; g sjnoq omj g jnoq ue v 6ueAen人 tuo耳 npBuaqg oj A|j ojso汩 " (1)0。天geoian00 :亿0V ：8L6ueAen人6uii

19、uun>joseix989ZS9ov090 ：£L6ueAen人uejx乙299rA00 :8L00 ：9LnpBuaqg6ueAen人（珞saoujW) sii|6!日S8AUJV用)spedaaoiIUOJJpodjiv ai|ues oj aujoopM (« 9) ' LZ, 1。甲eiiuedns 叫j_ gajojs aoqs 叫j_ g, eiuauig epue/v v2 luoojjsaj 叫i pue。拟 uaaMjaq si ;eq/v (乙)UU!J 9Wnoj go°IJ叫 1 oj 06 him noA 'ooq

20、e Anq oj jubm noA j| (y)C）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.28. (10 分) Amazing China is a 90 minute documentary about the development ofChina . Many people have watched it . We asked some students how they liked thismovie . Here are their opinions The director Wei Tie made this successful movie . It shows

21、 that China hasprogressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 yearsLi Lin This movie drew a picture of commonpeople's great work. I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. Xu Wei In this documentary , we saw the longest sea - crossing bridge in the world , Hong

22、 Kong - Zhuhai Macao Bridge . Now, China also has longer high speed rail network(高铁网)than any other country .Liu Yang The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movietouched my heart deeply . From then on , I decided to work harder than before .Huang Lei(1) What kind of movie is

23、 Amazing China ? (2) Who is the director of this movie? (3) Why is Xu Wei proud of China ? (4) Which is the longest sea crossing bridge in the world ? (5) Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart ? D）补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有 两项为多余选项.29. (10 分) It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes in

24、vited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent . Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. (1) They began to chat (期P天)happily ."Watson , look up into the sky and tell me what you can see. "said Holmes ."(2) "Watson rep

25、lied .Holmes asked again , "What does that tell you ?"Watson thought for a while , "It tells me that there are tons of galaxies(星系) and planets ."Holmes continued asking , " (3) "Watson smiled . "It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the sametime ,(4) &quo

26、t;"Oh , I think so . Is that all ? "asked Holmes ."No , as for the weather ,(5) What does it tell you? "Watson said .Holmes laughed . "Someone has stolen our tent ."A. They went to sleep early .B. humans are tiny .C. At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on th

27、e grass for the nightD. it will be a sunny day tomorrow .E. What else does it tell you ?F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.G. I can see millions of stars in the skyE)阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.30. (10 分) Music is good for us . According to the new study(研究)from theW

28、orld Health Organization ( WHO, music can ( 1 ) us happier and healthier . For example, when I feel tired , listening to some classical music helps merelax . When I'm down, I prefer pop music (2) of hope and energy (能量).(3) is easy for meto fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a

29、fact people (4) love music may live longer .Near my neighborhood , a man and (5)wife own a small music housewith mood music (情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are (6) different kinds of music. Sometimes , we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written(7) themselve

30、s . The songs are (8)beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in thisspecial language . The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It (9)only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old , may have at (10) o

31、ne favorite song . Music will be together with us forever.IV.写作技能(共两部分，共 30分)A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译 成汉语或英语.31. (10分)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.Dear Miss Zhao ,Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me. This program isorganized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau (岳阳市教体局).It has

32、brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here.We have been in this small village for six days . Every morning we get up early , breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. (1) 我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物. We go for walks through the countryside and

33、 watch the villagers do their daily activities.Li Guoqing , a sixty year old villager says , "Thanks to the government , (2) great changes have taken place in the countryside . People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland ( 农田). Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or l

34、akes dirty .(3) All villagers are supposed to put rubbishIn the bin ."We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protectingthe environment . (4)每个人都应该参与保护环境.If the environment is taken goodcare of , we' ll have a cleaner and greener world .(5) The clean water and greenmo

35、untains are our treasures .Yours truly ,He WeiB）作文32. （20分）假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴,以及考前老师的温馨提示.忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以for High School Entrance Exam"（备战中考）为题，写一篇 80"Preparation100词的短文.要求：(1)请阐述图中信息，可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;Listen to the teacherTake notesFinish doingEat healthy foo

36、dAvoid makingmistakesExerciseHave enough sleepLearn to relaxBe on time(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确.20Preparation for High School Entrance Exam2019 年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A）图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画1 【解答】略2 【解答】略3 【解答】略4 【解答】略5 【解答】略B）对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题.第一节：听第6至第10

37、段对话，回答第6 至第 10 小题6 【解答】略7 【解答】略8 【解答】略9 【解答】略10 【解答】略第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答11 【解答】略12 【解答】略C）笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词.13 【解答】略II.知识运用（共两部分.每小题 1分，共20分）A）单项填空：从 A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案14 【解答】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the 修饰故选：C15 【解答】it 它；指代物；him 他，男性；her 她女性空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平，为男性，故用

38、him故选：B16 【解答】根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙结合选项，A 牙齿， 单数， B 牙齿， 复数 C 手，选项 B 符合题意一口牙有好多，故用复数故选：B17【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是.根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧，但是我仍然想要保留它们，句子前后是转折关系故选：C18【解答】考查形容词原级比较.结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向.可知 asas和一样中间用形容词原级outgoing 外向的故选：A19 【解答】look after 照顾； look for 寻找； look through 浏览；温习结合语境：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子look after 符合语

39、境故选：A20 【解答】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子enjoy doing sth 表示喜欢做某事故选：B21 【解答】主语Notre - Dame de Paris和谓语"烧毁"是被动关系，再根据句意 "据报道巴黎圣母院于2019 年 4 月被烧毁" 可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ weredone故选：A22 【解答】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识the story （指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C,因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what不能引导定语从句.that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物故选：A23 【解答】考

40、查情境对话A I won the game 我赢了比赛；B Maybe I have a fever 也许我发烧了C That's too bad 太糟糕了根据What's the matter with you ？可知应说也许我发烧了故选：BB）完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案24 【解答】（ 1） A 考查动词短语句意： 这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方take a holiday度假； take the bus 坐公交；take risks 冒险根据For thousands of tourists fromAChina,成

41、千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假.故选:(2) 2) C 考查名词句意： 曼谷是泰国的首都world 世界； countryside 乡下； capital首都根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都故选：C(3) 3) B 考查动词句意： 你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走hear 听到； see 看； listen听根据walking along the streets 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B(4) C.考查形容词.句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节most 最多； worst 最糟； best 最好的 根据 to visit Thailand is from

42、April13th to 15 th ，可知 4 月 13 日至 15 日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C(5) A考查名词.句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节the Water Festival 泼水节；Christmas 圣诞节；Thanksgiving 感恩节根据 The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运与水有关的节日应该是泼水节故选：A(6) B.考查动词.句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳

43、舞相互泼水.look看；throw抛，扔； arrive 到达根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水故选：B(7) A.考查动词.句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳swim 游泳； walk 走； lose 失去根据in the sea 在海里，可知是游泳故选：A(8) C.考查形容词.句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方.terrible 糟糕的； sour 酸的； delicious 可口的根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了故选：C(9) C.考查形容词.句意：你可以

44、以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果cheap 便宜的； expensive 昂贵的；low 低的 根据 prices 可知， price的修饰语只能是low 或 high at high price 以低价故选：C(10) B.考查动词.句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象.hit击打；ride 骑；drive 驾驶根据an elephant 可知，是骑大象故选：BIII. 阅读技能(共五部分，共50 分)25 【解答】( 1) Smart phones are used as televisions ， cameras ， and music players 智能手机

45、被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器可知可以照相故答案是A（ 2） Ren Zhengfei built up (创建)Huawei company in 1987 任正非于1987 年创建华为公司故此题正确，故答案是A（ 3） Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market华为在移动市场排名第二故华为在移动市场上占据第一是错误的故答案是B（ 4） It has more than 75， 000 top engineers and scientists on research 它拥有超过 75000 名顶尖工程师和研究科学家故很少有顶尖工程师

46、和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作是错误的故答案是B（ 5） It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的故答案是BB）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、日C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26 .【解答】（1） B.细节理解题.根据 4F, Bookstore ,可知买书要到四楼.故选B.（2） C.细节理解题.根据KFC, Supermarket , Restroom ,可知 Supermarket 超市在KFCW Restroom 之间.故

47、选 C.27 .【解答】（1） B.细节理解题.根据 Yueyang- Chengdu; 16: 00- - 18: 00.可知从岳阳到成都从16： 00 出发，18： 00 到达需要两个小时故选：B（2） B.细节理解题.根据 From Xi'an , To Yueyang , Flights : GS7686,可知，从西 安到岳阳的航班为 GS7686.故选：B.（3） A 细节理解题.根据 From Kunming, To Yueyang, Prices : ¥1310.可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310 元故选：AC）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题

48、.28 .【解答】（1） A documentary .细节理解题.根据 Amazing China is a 90- minutedocumentary about the development of China 厉害了，我的国是一部关于中国发 展的 90 分钟纪录片，可得出答案 2） 2） Wei Tie 细节理解题根据 The director Wei Tie madethis successful movie 导演魏铁制作了这部成功的电影可得出答案 3） Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.细节理解题.根据 I&#

49、39;m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream我为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都在努力实现中国梦 4） HongKong- Zhuhai - Macao Bridge .细节理解题.根据 In this documentary , we saw the longest sea crossing bridge in the world , Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge 在这部纪录片中，我们看到了世界上最长的跨海大桥，香港， 珠海， 澳门大桥可得出答案

50、 5） 5） Yes， it did 细节理解题根据The stories in the movie touched my heartdeeply 电影中的故事深深地触动了我的心可得出答案D）补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项29.【解答】（1） C.细节理解题.根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see "华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜故选C（2） G 细节理解题.根据： look up into th

51、e sky and tell me what you can see."华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么可知回答我能看到天上数以百万计的星星故选G（3） E.细节理解题.根据：Holmes continued asking ,福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句故选E（4） B.细节理解题.根据： It tells me that God is great and powerful. At thesame time 它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的同时可知说人类很小故选B（5） D.细节理解题.根据：No, as for the weather ,不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天故选DE）

52、阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.30【解答】（ 1） make 考查动词根据意思：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康 make +adj can后面加动词原形故填make（ 2） full 考查形容词根据意思：当我情绪低落时，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐充满full of 故填 full （ 3） It 考查代词根据意思：我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡it is +adj +for sb todo 对某人来说干某事是的故填It （ 4） who.考查疑问代词.根据意思：一些医生发现了一个事实-热爱音乐的人可能活得更长定语从句，先行词是人，故用who（ 5） his 考查代词根据意思：在我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋他的妻子，故用his （ 6） playing 考查动词根据意思：音乐家则在