广州荔湾区2018年中考一模八校联考英语卷

1、广州荔湾区 2018 年中考一模八校联考英语本试卷共四大题袁 10 页遥 满分 110 分遥 考试时间 120 分钟遥注意事项院1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果是E 选项涂AB 两个字母。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答袁， 答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域的相应位 置上曰如需要改动袁先划掉原来的答案袁然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的

2、区域曰 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡及答卷的整洁。一、语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Joh n and Mary had two lovely childre n. Once they were asked to go on a bus in ess trip. So they foua babysitter to take care 1 the childre n.A week later, as they d

3、rove into their hometow n, they no ticed smoke and went to see 2 . A house was on fire!Mary said,“ Well, the hou3e isrPets go. ” But John kept driving ,“The housebelongs to Fred.”“It has nothing to do with us, lets go.” said Mary.But John drove up. A woman 5 in the street,“My children! Help! Help!”

4、John askedher 6 him where her children were.7 bathroom, ” cried the woman.8 Mary did nt agree, Joh n hurried for the bathroom 9 was full of smoke and heat. He soon foun dtwo children. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He 10 sent the twochildre n to a safe place. But he 11 two mo

5、re childre n were still in side. Mary shouted,“ Dont gThat house 12 down in any second!”Joh n went back by 13 his way dow n into the room. It seemed a cen tury had passed before he found both thechildre n 14 the return way. As he walked up the en dless steps, the thought went through his mi nd that

6、therewas 15 stra ngely familiar about the little bodies, and at last whe n they came out, he found that he had just savedhis own childre n!The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopp ing.nd1. A. ofB. forC. onD. about2. A. what is itB. what it isC. what was itD. what it was3.

7、A. weB. usC. ourD ours4. A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest5. A. criesB. criedC. was cryi ngD. has cried6. A. to showB. show ingC. showedD. shows7. A. aB. anC. theD.不填8. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Si neeD. Because9. A. whoB. whyC. whe nD. which10. A. quickB. quicklyC. quick nessD. quicke n11. A. tel

8、lsB. toldC. was toldD. has told12. A. fallsB. fellC. will fallD. was falling13. A. feelB. feelsC. to feelD. feeli ng14. A. butB. andC. soD. or15. A. somethi ngB. anythingC. everyth ingD. no thi ng二、完型填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Although 19-year-old George Denney is arm

9、less, he isnt letti ng that stop him from pursu in 追求）his dreamsand sharing his passion （热情）with the world.Born 16 arms, the young boys birth pare nts left him. Luckily, a warm-hearted couple adopted（收养）_him and17him 18 , his new pare nts n ever allowed him to use hisdisability as anexcuse to be 19

10、. Whe n George was eight, they asked him to sig n up for cello（大提琴）less ons.The in strume nt is 20 eve n for people who have the use of both their han ds, so it was far more challenging forGeorge, who had to learn to play it with his feet.Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy was not only inter

11、ested in the cello, but also realized that he hada passi on and tale nt for 21 . During middle school years, he also 2 the pia no and the guitar.His music tale ntcaught the eye of an America n rock band who 23 him to perform alon gside them at a ten-day-l ong musicfestival.The experie nee has en cou

12、raged this shy boy to pursue a career in music. He has also become a motivational speaker who en courages both able and disabled people to pursue their 24, no matter 25 impossible thesedreams may sound.16. A. in B. with C. without D. of17. A. looked after B. worried C. gave up D. put on18. A. As B.

13、Though C. But D. However19. A. lazy B. busy C. n ervousD. serious20. A. easy B. difficult C. i nteresti ng D. beautiful21. A. dancing B. singing C. music D. draw ing22. A. taught B. mastered C. discovered D. hated23. A. warned B. forced C. trained D. i nvited24. A. dreamsB. ni ghtmaresC. jobs D. hou

14、ses25. A. why B. where C. how D. when三尧阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day, a stude nt was tak ing a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lyingin the path. They were a poor farmers, who

15、was working in the field nearby.The stude nt tur ned to the professor and said,“ We will hide his shoes, the n hide ourselvesbehtrees, and wait to see what he will do.”“ My young friend, ” answered the professor,“We should never make fun of the poor. Why not pcoin in each shoe, and then we will hide

16、 ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they bthemselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path wherehe had left his coat and shoes.While putt ing on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt someth ing hard. Then he bent do

17、wnto feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he picked up the coin, turned it around, and looked at it aga inand aga in. He the n looked around but saw n obody. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put onthe other shoe. To his surprise, he found ano ther coin.He could nt con t

18、rol his feeli ngs and fell to his kn ees, looked up to the sky and expressedhis tha nks Then he spoke to his wife, sick and helpless, and his childre n without bread. He said the help wouldsave them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears.you not much happier

19、tha n if you had hi（de n the shoes? ”26. Whe n the stude nt saw the shoes, he wan ted to_.A. steal themB. find their ownerC. play a joke on the owner D. give the owner some money27. Accord ing to the passage, the professor was_.A. rich and hon estB. kind and frie ndlyC. patie nt and cleverD. strict

20、and careful28. Whe n the farmer saw the sec ond coin, he_ .A. was very surprised and gratefulB. was worried and looked up at the skyC. was surprised and decided to find the ownerD. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help29. At the end of the story, the stude nt_ .A. was very proud of himse

21、lfB. was very pleased with his lifeC. felt very sorry about his first ideaD. felt sad for not taking his teacher 謘 s advice30. What can we lear n from the passage?A. It is n ever too late to lear n.B. All good things come to an end.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. True happ in ess comes f

22、rom help ing others.BAndrea Bocelli is a famous Italian singer-songwriter .When he was born in 1958, Bocelli had poor eyesight. Helived on a farm in the small village with his family. At twelve years old he became completely bli nd, whe n he washit on the head while play ing football. Bocelli does h

23、is best to ignore his bli ndn ess. He says, “Italys traditions, as well as my pare nts, have taught me n ever to accept lifesdifficulties in a passive （被动的） way, but rather to draw strength （力量） from them.Bocelli showed musical ability early in life. As a young boy, Bocelli showed a great passion fo

24、r music. Hismother has said that music was the only thing that would comfort him. At the age of six, he started piano lessons,and later, also learned to play the saxophone, guitar and drums and so on. He won his first singing competitionwhen he was twelve. He was discovered in 1992 by the Italian ro

25、ck star Zucchero.“ Now,”said theZucchero wrote a song and he wan ted the famous opera sin ger Pavarotti to record it. But he had to look for a singer to make a dem on strati on （示范） tape of the song. Bocelli sang for him. Pavarotti heard the tape and thoughtthat Bocelli sang as well as himself.Bocel

26、li became famous the follow ing year, whe n he performed many con certs with Zucchero .In 1994,Bocelli recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera, Macbeth. He began to try other kinds ofmusic and became internationally known in 1996.When he recorded time to say goodbye with sin

27、ger SarahBrightma n.Bocelli starred in many famous operas in 1998. He has also made many recordings of complete operas andselected songs from operas. Although Bocelli is certainly popular, some people say that h s voice is not as strongor expressive as it should be. Because opera sin gers do not usu

28、ally n eed micropho nes, but he uses them during performa nces.31. How did Bocelli become completely bli nd?A. He was born with poor eyesight.B. He was hit on the head whe n play ing football.C. He went blind because he was involved （参与） in a fight.D. He hurt his eyes in a car accide nt.32. What doe

29、s Bocelli thi nk of his bli ndn ess?A. He accepts it in a passive way.B. He n ever accepts it.C. He is too sad to accept it.D. He accepts it but is stron ger because of it.33. What did Pavarotti thi nk of Bocelli?A. He thought Bocelli sang as well as himself.B. He thought Bocellis voice was not as s

30、tro ng or expressive as his.C. He thought Bocelli sang better tha n him.D. He thought Bocelli could try other kinds of music.34. In what order did the following take place in Andrea Bocellis life?a. He won his first singing competition.b. He became intern ati on ally known.c. He started pia no less

31、ons.d. He starred in many famous operas.e. He recorded the first CD and made his first appeara nce in an opera, Macbeth .A. c e a d bB. c e a b dC. c a e b dD. c a e d b35. The main idea of the last paragraph is_.A. All opera sin gers should use microph ones duri ng performa nces.B. People have diff

32、ere nt opinions on Bocellis voice.C. Bocelli uses microph ones too much duri ng performa nces.D. Bocelli is certai nly popular.CNowadays more and more people care about the exploitatio n （开采） of the n atural resources, such as oil.Though therere many kinds of resources, with the fast in crease of po

33、pulati on and the appeara nce of manymore factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting lessand less year after year. Though it may be in credible, its said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natur gasperhaps will last about 38 years.Oil can be used in man

34、y ways and its difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oilisnt easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certa in placemay have oil, a metal tower is built. A machi ne in the tower cuts a hole dow n into the groun

35、d. At the same time,a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right,usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rusheshigh in to the air. If the oil catches a light, t

36、here will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of thepipe, and the oil can run out through taps.If we make a well n ear the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through to tow ns faraway and used in houses and factories like coal gas.Today oil is under

37、 pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many coun tries, thegover nments en courage people to save oil as much as possible.in credjineParagraph 1 most probably meansA. un believable B. sure C. importa ntD. un true37. In the second paragraph, the word“ it ” refers to

38、_ .A. gas B. oil C. rock D. water38. Which of the follow ing can be TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. Coal gas cant be used in houses and factories.B. Oil is very importa nt in the moder n world.C. Many gover nments en courage people to waste oil as much as possible.D. Today oil is un der pressure a

39、s before.39. Accord ing to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency （趋势）to the amount of oilon the earth is_.40. The best title for the passage is_A. The loss of Oil B. The Use of Oil36. The un derl ineword.jrm mnlC. The Price of Oil D. The Exploitation of Oil.Two Day One NightThis progra

40、m is an adaptation of South Korean reality show 2 Days & Night, in which six celebrities（名人） are gathered to travel to a strange place with little money .Channe： Dragon TVTime: 9:15 pm, every Saturday starting from Nov. 1Total episode: 13Cast: Zhang Fen gyi, Julia n Cheung and Deric WenRunning M

41、anThis program is also an adaptati on of South Korea n reality show. The program has got a large numberof fans in China since it first aired in 2O1O.Seven Chinese celebrities will join the show, competi ng aga insteach other in various tasks.Chann el: Zhejia ng TVTotal episode: 15Time: 9 am, every F

42、riday starting from Oct. 10Cast: Deng Chao, Wang Baoqia ng, Chen He and An gelababyThe Amazi ng Race in Chi naAn adaptation of long-running US reality show. Eight celebrities, each of whom selects their ownteammate, to race around the world in competition with other teams. During mental and physical

43、challenges. They must fight hard to avoid losing and being eliminated （淘汰）Cha nnel: She nzhen TVTime: 9:15 mp, every Friday starting from Oct. 17Total episode: 10Cast: Wallace Chung, Ekin Cheng and Li Xiaope ngShes My FamilyUn like the other shows, which focus on outdoors, travel and competition thi

44、s show deals with family life.Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as the familys daughters in-law.The highlight of the show is howthese celebrities complete house and farm work, and how they get alongwith their new families.Chann el: Jia ngsu TVTime: 10 pm, every

45、 Friday starting from Oct. 10Total episode:12Cast:Cecilia Cheung, Huan gShe ngyi, Choo Ja-hy un andLi Ji nming41. We can see Shes My Family on_ ?A. Dragon TVB. Zhejia ng TVC. She nzhen TV D. Jia ngsu TV42. If you are a fan of Deng Chao, you will see the program on_at the earliest.A. October 10B. Nov

46、ember 10C. October 17D. November 143. _ are the adaptatio ns of South Korea n reality show?A. Running Man and Shes My FamilyB. Two Day One Night and Running ManC. The Amaz ing Race in Chi na and Running ManD. Two Day One Night and The Amazi ng Race in Chi na44. How many programs can you see on every

47、 Friday from Oct. 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.45. Which of following is NOT true according to the information above?A. Total episode of Two Day One Night is thirtee n.B. Seven Chinese celebrities will join Running Man.C. The celebrities can choose their own teammate in The Amaz ing Race in Chin

48、a.D. Shes My Family focus on outdoors, travel and competition.第二节 阅读填空（共 5 题；每小题 员 分，满分 5 分）根据短文内容，将下面 A E 五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑，E 选项涂 AB 两个字母。Chin ese love to eat because food is thought to be the most importa nt way to com muni cate. So somepeople ofte n order so many

49、 dishes that they cant eat them up. Chin ese gover nment asks the public not towaste food any time. 46 . The man agers of some restaura nts are doing what they can to help people toreduce food waste. 47 , the waiters should remi nd them to reduce the nu mber of dishes ki ndly, or thewaiters should ask them to take the leftover（剩余物） with them.Zhong Li, a famous woma n, said, 48，“eve n sometimes we can order a half so that we wontwaste. ” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that sav ing fo