最新七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典

1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 ACome and meet the Indian (ER度的)elephants and the new tigers from America. The bearsare waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The gira

2、ffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you. TicketsOpening time Adults: $2.00 Children: $1.00 Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. ( Except (除了)Friday)10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. (Friday)Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.(1) How many kinds of animals are there i

3、n the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.(2) Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether (总共)？A. $4.00.B. $2.00.C. $3.00.D. $1.00.(3) Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A. Take a few nice photos.B. Give some food to t

4、he fish.C. Touch the monkey on the head.D. Throw things everywhere.【答案】(1) CC (3) A 【解析】【分析】1.文章前两行出现了 elephant '大象"，tiger老虎”， bear熊”，monkey猴子”，dog狗”，giraffe长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults:$2.00成年人2美元”，Children: $1.00 儿童'1美元"。Under 12: Free 年龄低于12岁的

5、免 费”，综合考虑，故选 Q 3.文章最后 Keep the zoo clean!保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.至U处舌L扔东西 “。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to thefish给鱼食物".Touchhe monkey on the head.触摸猴子的头”。故选 A。照很多漂亮的照 片。【点评】文章的理解。2 .阅读理解We are all leaning English,

6、 but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe (可能)he can't speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you must(必须)get into the river. And if you want to be afootball player, you must play football.So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. Yo

7、u must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.(1) You know a lot about English but maybe you.A. can speakB. can study itC. can'

8、t study itD. can't use it(2) If you want to learn to swim you should.A. get into the riverB. read books about swimmingC. learn from other people firstD. play football well first(3) If you want to be a football player, you should.A. buy a good footballB. practice footballC. watch others play foot

9、ballD. put your football away(4) The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us.A. we learn English by using itB. swimming needs waterC. playing football is easyD. learning English is difficult(5) If you want to study English well, you must often.A. speak English B. write in English C.

10、 listen to your teacherD. A, B and C【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总 有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。(1)细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能)he can'tspeak English.可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据 If you want to know h

11、ow to swim, you must (必须)get into theriver.可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如 果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。(4)逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it.可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是Ao(5)细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学

12、好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师 讲，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接 从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 .阅读理解How much physical (身体的) activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc.

13、Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed (被 设计)for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to d

14、o physical activity for free.Climb stairs instead of (而不是) using lifts.Walk or ride your bike to school (Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school ).Play games after class or after school.Practise skills like running, catching, throwing , kicking, hitting , or bouncing a ball.Walk when yo

15、u talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.Walk or run with the dog (If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour ).Make and fly a kite.What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may

16、cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.(1) Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?A. Ourselves. B. Our parents.(2) Why do we do exercise?A. To run fast. B. To keep fit.(3) What does the phrase “for freeA. You can do it at any time.C. You can do it with anyone.(4)

17、Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sit when you are talking with friends.C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.C. Our grandparents. D. It's difficult to sayC. To be good at sports. D. To eat more. mean?B. You can do it at any place.D. You can do it without spending money.B. Play gam

18、es when you have free time.D. Dogs can help you do exercise.B(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。(1)细节理解题。根据第段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work.可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。(2) 推理判断题。and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.没有足够的练习，身体

19、会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选Bo(3)词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻 炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. 可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4.阅读理解Mr Brown was a da

20、nce teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work.When one of the ladies who often came to h

21、is classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “ The teacher who takes your place won't be as good as you are.”Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, "Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am, or even better. " The lady said, "No, five teachers have come

22、ancheosince I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last.”(1) Mr Brown taught his students .A. where to dance B. to be a dancer C. to be a dance teacher D. how to dance (2) The students came to his classes.A. every dayB. every eveningC. every weekD. once a month(3) He taught one after anot

23、her.A. a lot of ladies B. in the same school C. in many schools D. many children (4) Mr Brown wanted to move to .A. a new town to teach new studentsC. a big town to see one of the ladies (5) The lady thought.A. he was worse than the teacher beforeC. he was better than the teacher before 【答案】(1) DB.

24、a big city to get workD. a new city to go to a dance schoolB. he was as good as the teacher beforeD. he was the best teacher in the town(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。他教过的一个学生问他代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说我确

25、定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。”这个女人说 不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。”(1)细节理解题。根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher.可知他教学生跳舞。故选D。2 2) 细节理解题。根据 He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week.可知学生们每周来上课。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故 选C。4 4) 细节理解题。根据 One year he moved to a new tow

26、n and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故选B。(5) 细节理解题。根据 The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. 可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。故选

27、 A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据短 文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。5.阅读理解In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.A few years ago, I was living in a small wor

28、ld. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to

29、teach? Or should I stay at home?" In my home town I was safe and comfortable.Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each

30、other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn't close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.(1) The writer may come from .A. a big cityB. a small

31、townC. the countrysideD. a big town(2) The underlined word "opportunity" means " "in Chinese.A.机会B1aC.1间Dg历(3) In this passage, which of these events happened first?A. The writer decided to teach in a large school.B. The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C. The writer g

32、ot a chance to teach in a large school.D. The writer taught in a large school.(4) After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first?A. She went to the large school at once.B. She decided not to go to the large school.C. She had to decide whether to go or not.D. She di

33、d nothing but stay at home.【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。 后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书 还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来 临时一定要抓住。(1)细节理解题。根据 But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者来自农村。故 选C。(2)词意猜测题。根据 So I asked myself, "Should I go to th

34、at strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?"可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据 A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very differ

35、ent cultures.可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故 选Bo(4)推理判断题。根据 So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故 选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文， 从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于 推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的

36、联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。6.阅读理解Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21 st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safetyMany kids will spend hours playing outside in the summe

37、r dun. But be careful. The harmful rays (光线) of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen (防晒霜).You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays.Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watchin

38、g you. If you don't know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skatingBiking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet (头盔).It will protect your head if you fall down.(1) In summer, most kids will.A. spend more time staying at homeB. spend more

39、 time playing outsideC. have fun with their teachersD. have fun in their classes(2) What does the underlined word "damage" mean?A. Harm.B. Light.C. Attention.D. Fire.(3) Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun?A. Wearing a hat.B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Weari

40、ng sunscreen.D. Wearing fewer clothes.(4) Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. Swimming lessons B. Rules at home C. Water rules D. Rules at school 【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) C【解析】 第四题没有空白处【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。(1) 细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For

41、 most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时 间在外面玩，故选B。(2) 词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知 damage 是伤害的意思， 故选 Ao(3) 细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure t

42、o wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选 Do(4)主旨题。根据follow water safety rules ,可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7 .阅读理解Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her

43、 family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in th

44、e world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth's surface. But most of that is s

45、ea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them

46、is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half

47、of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.(1) Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?A. To tell us a lot of people in the world can't get enough clean water.B. To let us know people in Africa need en

48、ough clean water to drink.C. To tell us to help people who don't have enough clean water to use.D. To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.(2) What kind of water do people really need?A. Sea water.B. Dirty water.C. Fresh water.D. Sweet water.(3) What's the last pa

49、ragraph mainly about?A. Some of us still have enough water to use.B. Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C. Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D. More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.(4) What can we know from the passage?A. Napoga uses five ho

50、urs to get water from a village.B. Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C. We can use 1G fresh water.D. Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。(1) 推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is ha

51、rd for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水，故选Ao(2) 推理题。根据 But most of that is sea wate

52、r. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。(3)主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。(4)细节题。根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知 地球日是4月22日，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8.阅读理解Hong Kong Disneyland

53、Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information forsightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.AttractionHong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to t

54、he public on September 12, 2005. It's the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world It includes 7 landsadventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow land and Main Street. U.S.AOpening hours10: 30 am7: 30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)F

55、eeTicket: (on weekdays)$295(Ages12 64)$210 (Ages 311)$170 (Ages 65 or above)on weekends$350 (Ages 1264)$250 (Ages 311)$200 (Ages 65 or above)Children under 3: freeHowtobook ticketsPhone. 8521830830Website: How to get thereBy car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.(1) When did the writer go

56、 to Hong Kong Disneyland?A. Last year.B. Last week.C. YesterdayD. Last month(2) How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hoursC. 9 hoursD. 10 hours.(3) Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday? How much will he spen

57、d?A. $ 550B. $ 600C. $ 650D. $ 700(4) Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. By plane.B. By busC. By taxi.D. By car. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A trip to Hong Kong DisneylandB. How to travel in Hong Kong DisneylandC. Some information about Hong Kong DisneylandD. How

58、to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。(1)细节理解题，根据 Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.可知作者是 上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选Bo(2)细节理解题，根据表格中10: 30 am7: 30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半，一共10个小时，故选 Do(3)细节理解题，根据表格中on weekends$350 (Ages 1264)$250 (Ages 311) $200 (Ages 65 or above) Children under 3: free ,可知 Peter 应花 $350,两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子应花$250,所以他共花费$600 ,故选Bo(4)细节理解题，根据表格 By car, By bus