中考英语短语用法归纳总结.

1、1 (see 、 hear 、 notice、find 、feel、 listen to、 lookat (感官动词 )+doeg :Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）补： a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同 一道，伴随 eg : I will go alon

2、g with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向 要 （直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 岁时eg： I am sixteenI am at the age of si

3、xteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候补： at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1现在进行时

4、2将来时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原） 能够 eg :She is able to singShecan sing补： base on 以 （为）根据20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧， 害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at nightIm afraid ofdog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV

5、我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从 离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born

6、出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful当心；小心be close to 离 很近33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以 著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自eg ： He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Doeshe come from Bejing ?37 be full of装满 的be filled with充满eg:

7、the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你

8、有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 ( 制成以后看不见原材料

9、)补： be made in 在 生产或制造51 be made of 由 制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎补： be please with 对 感到满意55 be quiet安静56 be short for 表 * 的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hea

10、r that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict withsb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doi

11、ng sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure oflearning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to lea

12、rn Englishwell 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动 doing害怕 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping inclass 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么

13、75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物beafraid that丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of hisheadache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with =begin with以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between

14、and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth补： both and和 都eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十

15、分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到 为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某

16、地87 come in进来88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着 跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的

17、调查95 do better in在 方面做得更好补： do well in在 方面干的好96 do wrong做错补： droup off放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 从句 /名词不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison

18、 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完

19、成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to gohomeI forget closing door112 from to从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 (头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-

20、time job = find a part-timejob115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for= be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI amready for math补： get bake 退还 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sthget out of 从 取出120 get from从

21、某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming游泳补： go over 过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事1

22、29 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talkingYou havebeen sleeping since132 have been to(地方） 去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth 最好 (不要）做某事133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作

23、业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doinghave no time to do sth 没有时间做某事138 have (时间 ) off放 假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones st

24、h帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 whethereg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on timetomorrow mornin

25、g他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end =

26、finally(adv)最后150 in the northof什么在什么的北方（ north 北sowth 南west 西east东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of+（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果

27、，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj

28、 +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adjof sb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me163 Its time t

29、o do sthIts time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have classIts time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让 保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toansertokey可以是

30、答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学learn from 从 学习173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事learn something by heart背诵记熟175 let sb do sth让某人做某事lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ： We shou

31、ldnt let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live inLuZhouShe lives atXuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾 照看180 lose ones way谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事补： make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with sb和谁成为

32、朋友eg :I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step mollerI made you mywife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I mad

33、e him write我以前让他写189 make up ones mind190 make differenceto191 mind sb to domind ones doing介意 做什么192 most +名most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore

34、 = no more再也不 eg: He didntcry any moreHe cried nomore他再也不哭201 not (形 、副） at alleg: Hes not tall at allshe doesnt junp far at all202 not at all 一点都不not onlybut also 不但 而且203 not either表否定，也不eg : I dont japanse eitherI dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not until直到 才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother c

35、ame backThe child didnt stop crying until I giveher sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water toyou我给你提供水207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on ti

36、me 准时in time及时211 one day some day someday一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付 钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +dopullup from 把 从 拉上来218 please help yourself219 plea

37、sed with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对 更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做 不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rath

38、er than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather than宁可 也不 eg : I would ra

39、ther be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as把 当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remi

40、ds me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某

41、事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to behappyit seem that237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使 震惊eg :

42、 Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your penShowyour pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some others一些 另一些 244 start with从 开始begin with从 开始245 stay away from远离 start doing sth/start t