英语国际音标(48个)

1、最新英语国际音标（48个）单元音长元音i:u:短元音eæ双元音ae ae辅音清辅音ptkf ststr th浊辅音bdgvðzdzdrdr鼻音mn 半元音 j w边音最新英语国际音标组合发音单元音长元音i:eebeefeetmeet短元音ibigthisitpigeameatteaeatybicycleKittybabypityiepiecee(辅)etheseði:z:irbirdfirstdirtyermotherteacher rubberertermclerkordoctormonitorurburnturnnurseorworkworker:orfors

2、hortforkonotpotdogoorfloordoorawaswhataltallballwalktalkauaugustbecauseawdrawprawnlawu:ubluegluefluubullputpushoomoonzoospoonoobookcookgood:arbarcardfarmubutcupupcutaspastclassfastomothercomeoutouchdoubleeebegbedeggeabreadheaddeadæabagcapcat双元音aibikekiteeercheerbeerdeerighhighnightfightearhears

3、peardearybyflycycleereheremerelyfereeabakefacedateeaideareallytheatreaimainlaidmaidbraineeretherewhereeabreakgreatairhairfairchairaylaymayclayearpearbearweareigheightweigharecarescaredareoytoyboydestroyds:truresurepurepjoiboiloilfoilcurekjaoucloudmousesouthowerpowerpaflowerflaowcowhownowowlowshowbow

4、lohomenosethoseoacoatboatthroat辅音清辅音ppsport(p浊化成b)【sport botF】浊辅音bbbeatbeefbindeeppeapigttitteachddbaddaddipkkkiddeskkiteggdogbagdigckbackpackduckccatcappicinicfffatfeetfivevvvanvetveryphphonephotoththreethirstybirthdayðththisthatthessbusseedseazzzipzerozebro【清辅音后读s】【浊辅音和元音后读z】cnicelucypencilsi

5、sdogststsboatscatsgoatsdzdsbedsswordsbirdstrtrtreetrucktrousersdrdrdrinkdreamdry shsheepshirtshiptionnsuretreasuremeasurepleasuresionntchchosechesslunchdjjumpjeepjamturepituremixturetgorangeagebridgetchmatchwatchcatchhhhookhothallrrringrabbitredwrwritewrotewrong鼻音mmmoonmonkeycomeautumnmnautumncolumn

6、solemnnnshinetenngsingssongssangsæsungs半元音 jyyesyardyearwwweedwearwinewhwheati:whereewhat边音lllampflatclock一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 æ bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly

7、 drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 C clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 C want wh

8、at watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a EE China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabba

9、ge e E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/ holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音

10、，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards oror在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规

11、则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 are E care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure juE pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非

12、重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air E air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost : half

13、 calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear iE hear dear near clear year E bear pear wear swear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后

14、ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough

15、 u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音 元音字母组合或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -

16、tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture 八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everydayei handbagæ blackboardC: 有些词随着语

17、言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holiday 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九、辅音字母组合的读音 辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much c

18、hick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast gg在e i/y前 bag garden go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess le

19、ague dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pi