【KS5U解析】江西省上饶市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、上饶市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量测试高一英语卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。5.总分为150分，考试时间为2小时。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10

2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how did the woman usually go to school?a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by bike.2. why did cathy call the woman?a. to borrow magazines. b. to make an invitation. c. to get her magazines back.3. where did the woman spend her summer holiday?a. in beijing. b. in tokyo. c. in lo

3、ndon.4. what's the relationship between the speakers?a. workmates. b. boss and secretary. c. teacher and student.5. what does the man mean?a. he can't let out the information.b. the woman failed the exam.c. dr. wilson doesn't want to be disturbed.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个

4、选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. what happened to mike？a. he broke his right foot. b. he was hurt by chance. c. he played basketball yesterday.7. what's the relationship between tom and mike？a. classmates. b. teacher and student. c. brot

5、hers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. what does the woman want to do?a. attend a meeting. b. ask for leave. c. invite the man to visit mr. green.9. where is the woman's grandma?a. at home. b. in the office. c. in the hospital.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. how does the man like learning chinese?a. it's eas

6、ier and easier.b. he's more and more interested in it.c. it's as difficult as learning european languages.11. what are the woman's difficulties in learning english?a. writing and listening. b. spelling and writing. c. spelling and pronunciation.12. what does the man say about the woman&#

7、39;s spoken english?a. good. b. strange. c. poor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. what will the girl do tonight?a. go over her lessons. b. see a movie. c. attend an exam.14. what do we know about miss smith?a. she talks quickly and seldom repeats things.b. she is the girl's favorite teacher.c. she teac

8、hes english.15. who doesn't like history?a. the girl. b. jim. c. the boy.16. how often does the girl's class have a history test?a. once a month. b. twice a month. c. once a week.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what does the speaker say about popular restaurants?a. they are open 24 hours a day.b.

9、they accept checks for payment.c. they may not accept reservations.18 what's the drinking age in america？a. 21. b. 20. c. 15.19. how much should you tip for superior service?a. less than 15% of the total bill.b. about 20% of the total bill.c. over 25% of the total bill.20. what can we learn from

10、 the passage?a. americans smoke less than europeans.b. asians smoke less than europeans.c. the legal smoking age in america is 16.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。acamping with kidsthe protected lands of the national parks are some of the most

11、amazing destinations(目的地)to view nature. here are some of the best national parks for kids.grand canyon national parkgrand canyon national park is a true must-see destination. during the summer months both the south and north rim are open. the south rim is busier, but the lodges(小屋)along this side a

12、re worth the time to explore. the north rim offers some great backcountry(偏远地区)activities.mesa verde national parkmesa verde national park is a great spot to enjoy some of colorado's amazing archeological (考古的)sites. this park celebrates the history of the pueblo people in the southwestern unite

13、d states. visitors will find over 4,000 archeological sites at mesa verde, including 600 cliff dwellings（悬崖屋）.grand teton national parkgrand teton national park is open all year round and offers a wide variety of activities for the whole family as well as summer classes for children. during the wint

14、er visitors can enjoy skiing and snowshoeing. in addition, for the most adventurous visitors, grand teton national park has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing.yosemite national parkyosemite national park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts, especially rock climbers, and famil

15、ies alike. if you are looking for a less visited spot, hetch hetchy is a perfect destination.1. what do we know about the south rim?a. it is closed in summer.b. it is worthwhile to visit its lodges.c. it attracts fewer visitors than the north rim.d. it offers more activities than the north rim.2. wh

16、ich is the best destination for history-lovers?a. grand canyon national park.b. grand teton national park.c. mesa verde national park.d. yosemite national park.3. what do grand teton national park and yosemite national park have in common?a. they have few activities in summer.b. they are both crowde

17、d places.c. they are suitable places for rock climbing.d. they provide kids with summer classes.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. c【解析】本文是说明文。国家公园的保护地有一些令人叹为观止自然景观。文章介绍了一些最好的儿童国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据grand canyon national park中the south rim is busier, but the lodges(小屋)along this side are worth the time to explore.可知在the

18、 south rim，沿边的小屋是很值得探索的。故选b。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据mesa verde national park中mesa verde national park is a great spot to enjoy some of colorado's amazing archeological (考古的)sites. this park celebrates the history of the pueblo people in the southwestern united states. visitors will find over 4,000 archeol

19、ogical sites at mesa verde, including 600 cliff dwellings(悬崖屋).可知mesa verde national park是一个欣赏科罗拉多的一些令人惊叹的考古遗址的地方。这个公园庆祝美国西南部pueblo人的历史。游客将在这里发现超过4000处考古遗址，其中包括600处悬崖屋。由此推知这里是历史爱好者的好去处，故选c。【3题详解】推理判断题。grand teton national park中提到in addition, for the most adventurous visitors, grand teton national pa

20、rk has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing. 对于最具冒险精神的游客来说，这里有惊人的野外露营和攀岩。yosemite national park中提到yosemite national park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts, especially rock climbers, and families alike. 这里是旅游爱好者，尤其是攀岩爱好者和家庭的理想去处。综上可知这两处的共同点是它们都是攀岩的好地方。故选c。bit was an extremely

21、cold december night, and i had just settled into the living room sofa with a book when i heard a sharp knocking on the front door. the sound frightened me, mainly because it was 8:45 pm, quite dark outside, and i was alone. my husband had left two days before for a meeting.i sat thinking for a momen

22、t about who could be at my door at that hour. i live on a really quiet street on the north shore about a block off the main road. hours can go by without a car or pedestrian(行人)passing in front of my home, a small house that's more than 100 years old.another moment passed. more sharp knocking. a

23、nd then a face pressed against the square window in my front door, with which i made eye contact(接触). a woman's face. she was saying something, but i couldn't make it out.i wish i could say that the first thing i wanted to do was to jump off the sofa to help this woman, but i hesitated(犹豫)be

24、cause of all the bad stories about women who open their doors to strangers. what went through my mind was this: what if i open the door and she isn't alone but has an accomplice(同伙)hiding behind that big plant, and then they both come in and kill me?still, i opened the door. if i was killed, i h

25、ad had a good life. she ran into my living room "gracias. my phone-is dead." speaking mostly spanish, but intermixed with bits of english, the woman indicated(暗示)that she was lost, that her phone was dead and that she needed to call her sister who was supposed to have picked her up at the

26、train station but hadn't. so she had decided to try and walk to her sister's but had gotten completely lost in the dark.i offered to make her some tea while we waited for her phone to charge enough so that she could show me her sister's address.4. why does the author mention her surround

27、ings in paragraph 2?a. to show off her wealth and social position.b. to stress her house can seldom be visited.c. to express her satisfaction with her life.d. to explain how to find her house easily.5. how did the author react to the knocking?a. she turned a deaf ear to it.b. she answered it immedia

28、tely.c. she asked her husband for advice.d. she thought twice before opening the door.6. what can we learn about the stranger?a. she mistook her sister's address.b. she was a native english speaker.c. she meant to turn to the author for help.d. she got in touch with her sister just recently.7. w

29、hich of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?a. unusual.b. relaxing.c. frightening.d. painful.【答案】4. b 5. d 6. c 7. b【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在冬天的晚上独自在家，听到陌生人的敲门声很害怕，考虑再三才开了门。听完陌生人的叙述才知道她是来求助的，作者给陌生人倒茶，等着她的手机充好电后给她指路。【4题详解】推理判断题。第二段i live on a really quiet street on the north shore abou

30、t a block off the main road. hours can go by without a car or pedestrian（行人）passing in front of my home,作者描述了自己家周围的环境，在北岸一条非常安静的街道上，离主干道大约一个街区。经常几个小时没有汽车或行人从我家前面过。这是为了强调自己家很少有人来访，与晚上突然的敲门声形成对比。故选b。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段but i hesitated(犹豫)because of all the bad stories about women who open their doors to

31、strangers. what went through my mind was this: what if i open the door and she isn't alone but has an accomplice(同伙)hiding behind that big plant, and then they both come in and kill me?可知作者听到敲门声后开始犹豫，想到了一些给陌生人开门后不好的故事，考虑这个敲门人是不是和同伙来杀害自己。由此推知作者开门前再三考虑，故选d。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段gracias. my phone-is d

32、ead. the woman indicated(暗示)that she was lost, that her phone was dead and that she needed to call her sister who was supposed to have picked her up at the train station but hadn't. so she had decided to try and walk to her sister's but had gotten completely lost in the dark.和最后一段i offered t

33、o make her some tea while we waited for her phone to charge enough so that she could show me her sister's address.可知陌生人的手机没电了，她也迷路了找不到姐姐家。她来作者家给手机充电和问路，故选c。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在冬天的晚上独自在家，听到陌生人的敲门声很害怕，考虑再三才开了门。听完陌生人的叙述才知道她是来求助的，根据最后一段i offered to make her some tea while we waited for her phone to charg

34、e enough so that she could show me her sister's address.作者给陌生人倒茶，等着她的手机充好电后给她指路。由此可知故事的结尾是轻松的，故选b。chave you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person? if so, what would you want to ask them? for tan fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from no.2 high school of east china normal university in shang

35、hai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.in october, she attended the world laureates forum(论坛)for a second time. tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world's sharpest minds. her discovery about the relationship be

36、tween the fibonacci sequence(菲波那契数列)and bézout numbers has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions. this finding has been praised by the famous canadian mathematician, professor rankin. according to guangming daily, rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no

37、 conclusions.from a very young age, tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. this is largely because of the influence of her father, who teaches mathematics in university. but she had not participated in any mathematics olympiad exams before. according to xu jun, tan's head teacher from he

38、r middle and high school, she doesn't take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either. her mastering of further mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method.attending this forum enabled tan to get more inspiration from top scientists. she asked prof

39、essor miesenbock, the 2019 warren alpert foundation prize winner, what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research. miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. he stressed that people all knew that even thomas edison went throug

40、h hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset. the words made tan feel inspired. "i will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles(障碍)in my research," she told chi

41、nese business view.8. what does the underlined word "fascinated" in the third paragraph mean?a. threatenedb. refusedc. discoveredd. attracted9. what do we know about tan fanglin?a. tan has realized her dream of meeting top scientists.b. tan is one of the youngest participants in the world

42、laureates forum.c. when she was young，she took part in many mathematics olympiad exams.d. tan's discovery has achieved a breakthrough after studying the theme for 5 years.10. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. tan has seldom met obstacles in her research.b. tan often feels undefeate

43、d when meeting barriers.c. inspired by miesenbock, tan is determined to overcome difficulties in research.d. tan has the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research in miesenbock's eyes.11. what's the best title for the passage?a. top minds inspire student.b. failure is the mo

44、ther of success.c. loving what you do, a way to success.d. the elder one grows, the more he gets.【答案】8. d 9. a 10. c 11. a【解析】本文是新闻报道。10月29日，第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛开幕，全球顶尖科学家汇聚上海，共同探讨科学发展前沿问题。本届大会还邀请了不少青少年，最年轻的一位就是来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学。谈方琳是迄今为止被邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位【8题详解】猜测词义题。第二段提到了her discovery about the rela

45、tionship between the fibonacci sequence(菲波那契数列)and bézout numbers has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions. 谈方琳在数学方面的突出成就。根据下文this is largely because of the influence of her father, who teaches mathematics in university.和her mastering of further mathematics and her good grades i

46、n school are thanks to the right study method.可知她数学突出的原因是受父亲的影响，并且有好的学习方法。结合上下文可知画线词语的句意为：从很小的时候起，谈方琳就一直对数学着迷。fascinated “着迷”与attracted同义，故选d。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段for tan fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from no.2 high school of east china normal university in shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists ha

47、s already come true.可知谈方琳参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛，已经实现了会见顶尖科学家的梦想。故选a。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does.和the words made tan feel inspired. "i will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles(障碍)in my research,"

48、 she told chinese business view.可知miesenbock鼓励她不要失去对她所做的事情的热情和爱，这些话让谈方琳受到鼓舞，她表示将保持对数学的好奇心和兴趣，克服研究中的任何障碍。故选c。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文报道的是来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛，成为迄今为止被邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位。受科学家鼓舞谈方琳表示将保持对数学的好奇心和兴趣，克服研究中的任何障碍。top minds inspire student.概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选a。dheart disease is one of the m

49、ajor killers in the world today. many who suffer from it must have heart transplants (移植). however, its difficult to get a suitable heart donation, and even if a patient survives the wait, his or her body often rejects (排斥) the heart.but there is now new hope for sufferers of heart disease. accordin

50、g to a study published in the journal advanced science, researchers from israels tel aviv university printed a 3d human heart on april 15.“this is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” professor tal dvir told cnn.unlike the previous 3d-printed heart

51、 structure, the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels (血管), chambers (心室) and other structures a heart needs to function normally. but scientists still have more to figure out before the 3d-printed heart can be fitted into the body. for one thing, the experimental heart is only the size of

52、 a thumb (拇指). and, although it can contract (收缩) like a muscle, it cannot pump out blood like a real one. at present, the heart prototype (样品) is like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but cant fly.however, the development is still regarded as a major breakthrough in medicine.in the

53、experiment, the researchers turned human fat tissue (脂肪组织) into human heart tissue with stem cell (干细胞) technology. the tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for a 3d printer to ensure that tissue in the heart came from the patients themselves. so ideally, if it were to be placed in the body of some

54、one in need of a transplant, there would be less risk of organ rejection.“patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medications to prevent their rejection,” researchers told usa today. “instead, the needed heart will be printed, fully personalized (个性化的) for every patient.”but the

55、 scientists think that 3d printing can be used to create other human organs. they foresee a time when the 3d printing of organs will be an everyday medical practice.“maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these procedures will be conducted routi

56、nely,” dvir said.12. why is the 3d-printed heart important?a. it will be used on a patient.b. it is the first 3d-printed heart.c. it will replace a heart donation.d. it has a complete heart structure.13 what problem do 3d-printed hearts have?a. they cost too much.b. they are too small.c. they cant c

57、ontract.d. they are hard to produce.14. why would there be less risk of organ rejection with the 3d-printed heart?a. it would be made with stem cell technology.b. it would be made from human fat tissue.c. it would come from a patients body.d. it would be printed according to the patients condition.1

58、5. what attitude does tal dvir hold toward the future of 3d printing of organs?a. confident.b. doubtful.c. worried.d. confused.【答案】12. d 13. b 14. c 15. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3d打印心脏的发展、优点以及仍然存在的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“unlike the previous 3d-printed heart structure, the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels (血管), chambers (心室) and other structures a heart needs to function normally.”可知，与之前的3d打印心脏结构不同，新心脏由细胞、血管、腔室和心脏正常工作所需的其他结构组成，由此可知，新的3d打印心脏有一个完整的心脏结构，故d项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but scientists still have more to figure out before th