【KS5U解析】江苏省淮安市六校联盟2020届高三第三次学情调查英语试题 Word版含解析

1、六校联盟2020届高三年级第三次学情调查英语试题注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两大部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 (选择题，共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what w

2、ill the woman do right after she types the letter?a. have a meal.b. change her clothes.c. take the car.【答案】b【解析】【原文】w: i'm going to change my clothes as soon as i've finished typing this letter.m: okay. then we'll take my car and go out for a meal.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】how much will the wo

3、man pay for the t­shirt and the jeans?a. $10.b. $20.c. $30.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: hello, madam. we have some really nice t­shirts on sale. let me see. what about these dark blue jeans? they will look great with that t­shirt. and they are only $20.w: how much is the t­shirt? i love both

4、the t­shirt and the jeans!m: the t­shirt is $10.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what do we know about the woman?a. she has a fever.b. she looks very tired now.c. she fell asleep in an outdoor chair.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: i see you fell asleep in the lawn chair again.w: that chair is very comfortable. do my e

5、yes look really tired?m: no, but your face is very sunburned.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. the weather this year.b. water conservation.c. the importance of washing.【答案】b【解析】【原文】w: it's a very dry year. are you using less water at your home?m: i do. but my wife

6、 doesn't. she thinks our children need a daily bath.w: water is very important for kids but maybe she could give them a bath every other day.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what is the man likely to do on friday?a. see the new exhibition.b. watch a baseball game.c. finish a report.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: the museum

7、 is open late on fridays. we could see the new exhibition after work.m: the weekend would be a lot better. i have to work late this week to finish a report.w: no problem. i told my nephew i'd take him to a baseball game on saturday, though.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项

8、中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. why does mrs. thompson want to see the speakers according to the girl?a. the class leaders reported them to her.b. she will ask them to run for class monitor.c. they were not very active this morning.7. what

9、does the boy suggest they do?a. go to the hallway.b. share the responsibility.c. continue the class discussion.【答案】6. b 7. b【解析】【原文】w: mrs. thompson wants to see us, jason.m: why? we shouldn't be in trouble or anything. in fact, we were super active during the entire class discussion this mornin

10、g.w: that's just it i don't think it's a bad thing at all. i think she is going to ask us to run for class monitor!m: whoa, really? that's a lot of responsibility.w: well, i think you'd be great at it! besides, it's a big honor to be asked to do it. it means that mrs thompson

11、 sees us as leaders.m: i'm not sure if i can do it by myself, though. could we do it together?w: let's ask mrs. thompson. i hear her coming in from the hallway now 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. whats the relationship between the speakers?a. boss and secretary.b. director and customer

12、.c. husband and wife.9. what does the man have to do at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow?a. make a phone call.b. send an email.c. look at some samples.【答案】8. a 9. a【解析】【原文】w: mr. jones, i just got off the phone with mr. dawson. he wants to schedule a meeting with you for later today or tomorrow.m: what does he wa

13、nt to talk about?w: one of the factories that makes his products. he said it was pretty urgent.m: well, i don't want to stay too late like last night. my wife was not happy with me!w: how about tomorrow at 11:00 a.m.? i checked your schedule, and the only thing you have that day is a phone call

14、at 2:00 p.m.m: 11:00 tomorrow sounds fine. can you set everything up and then email me all the information, please?w: of course. i was just about to go to lunch, actually. do you want to join me?m: i'd love to, but i have to look at some samples from a new customer. i'll join you next time!听

15、下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. where does the conversation take place?a. on top of a mountain.b. in a parking lot.c. at a ticket booth.11. how far is the lake from the top?a. about 20 minutes walk.b. about 40 minutes walk.c. about 3 hours walk.12. what color will the lake be when the speakers

16、 arrive?a. orange.b. blue.c. green.【答案】10. b 11. b 12. c【解析】【原文】m: did you grab everything from the car? we should check before we leave this area. we have a long day of hiking ahead of us.w: yes i did it already. where should we go now?m: we're going up to the top part of the mountain.w: is tha

17、t where we get the tickets?m: yeah. it's about a 20­minute walk from here.w: that's not so bad.m: just wait till we get the tickets. it's a three­hour hike from there to the top.w: how far is the lake from the top?m: another 40 minutes. we can have lunch at the top, or down by

18、the water.w: we had a late breakfast, so i can wait. i'm excited to see this lake. the guidebook says it changes color throughout the year.m: that's true. in the fall and winter, it's sky blue because of the light reflecting off tiny pieces of ice in the lake. at this time of year, it tu

19、rns green because of the plants that grow under the water.w: that's so cool. it's a good thing i brought my camera.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. where is the art exhibition taking place?a. at an art gallery.b. at a shopping mall.c. at an exhibition center.14. what does the man think

20、 of the place of the exhibition now?a. it is strange.b. it is ordinary.c. it is cool.15. what is being shown in the painting section of the exhibition?a. mainly classical paintings.b. largely contemporary paintings.c. an equal number of classical paintings and contemporary paintings.16. which sectio

21、n is the most popular?a. the video section.b. the sculpture section.c. the photography section.【答案】13. b 14. c 15. b 16. c【解析】【原文】m: do you know there is a new art exhibition in the city?w: no, i don't. is it being held at the city exhibition center?m: i thought it was there at first, or at one

22、of the popular art galleries. but no, and you would never guess where it is.w: come on, tell me.m: it's taking place inside the metropolitan shopping center.w: seriously? that's so unusual.m: yeah. i thought it was ridiculous, but now i find it kind of cool.w: what are they showing at the ex

23、hibition? paintings?m: there's a painting section, and most paintings are the works of contemporary artists. only a few are painted by traditional painters.w: what's the major difference between the two?m: well, contemporary artists' works are more abstract compared with the classical st

24、yle of traditional paintings.w: i see. so what other sections are there?m: there's a photography section, a sculpture section and a video section.w: what's being shown in the video section?m: short movies. it's actually the second most popular section of all four after the photography se

25、ction.w: interesting. which section is the least popular?m: the sculpture one.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. how old was dave when his father passed away?a. 15.b. 10.c. 5.18. what did dave do in the evenings?a. he earned some money.b. he did housework for the family.c. he drove his brother to

26、some places.19. who introduced andrew at the graduation ceremony?a. his soccer coach.b. the school headmaster.c. the head of the school district.20. what happened during andrews speech?a. his mother started crying.b. andrew thanked his father.c. dave realized his hard work had paid off.【答案】17. a 18.

27、 a 19. c 20. c【解析】【原文】andrew had always looked up to his brother dave, who was five years older. when andrew turned 10, their father passed away after a long battle with cancer. dave knew he was the only positive male role model for andrew. the next year, dave got his driver's license and starte

28、d driving his brother everywhere his father used to: school, soccer practice, friends' houses, summer camp anywhere andrew needed to be. he also got a part­time job in the evenings to help his mother with the family expenses. dave never thought about himself; he was always tired, but he kne

29、w he was doing the right thing. several years later, andrew was getting ready to graduate from high school at the top of his class. the headmaster asked him to give a speech in front of the whole school. the head of the entire school district was going to be there to introduce him. andrew was honore

30、d, and he wrote his speech that night. the day of the graduation arrived. dave was in the audience, along with his mother. andrew said that he owed all his success to his older brother. he thanked dave for showing him how to be a better person and a stronger man for his family. with tears in his eye

31、s, he told dave that their father was proud of both of them. dave smiled through his own tears, because he finally knew it had all been worth it.第二部分:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.the large passenger aircraft c919 ac 101, independently designed and developed by chi

32、na, turned out to be a huge _ success.a. controversialb. contradictoryc. commerciald. compulsory【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机c919 ac01是一次巨大的商业成功。a. controversial有争议的；b. contradictory矛盾的；c. commercial商业的；d. compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选c。22.-what do you think of steven hawking?-despi

33、te his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, _worthy of admiration.a. oneb. whoc. thatd. this【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：你认为霍金怎么样？尽管身体残疾，但他是一个具有科学天性的人，一个值得尊敬的人。a. one一个，代词；b. who谁；c. that那个；d. this这个。分析句子可知，此处用one作为a man of scientific nature的同位语，worthy of admiration作为one的后置定语，故选a项。23.the intern

34、et gives people the chance to have the information they look forward _to them quickly and cheaply.a. to deliverb. to be deliveredc. to deliveringd. to delivered【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：互联网让人们有机会快速廉价地得到他们所期待的信息。分析句子可知，该空考查了两个知识点，第一个是固定短语look forward to“期待”，该短语作为定语从句的谓语动词，省略了的关系词代词which/that作为to的宾

35、语；第二个考查非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语information和deliver之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，构成固定结构have sth. done“让某事被做”，综上所述，故选d项。【点睛】本题考查使役动词have的用法have作为使役动词时常用的结构有have sb./sth. do sth.,让某人/某物做某事；have sb./sth. done让某人/某物被；have sb./sth. doing让某人/某物一直，其中do, done, doing是宾语补足语，例如：the boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板常常让他们每天工作

36、14小时。we had the machine mended just now.我们刚才情人把机器修好了。dont have the baby crying.不要让婴儿一直哭。24.she _ the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.a. set outb. put outc. let outd. work out【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一封长信中陈述了她辞职的原因。a. set out出发，陈述；b. put out扑灭；c. let out放出，泄露；d. work out解决，锻炼。根据 her re

37、signation in a long letter.可知，此处用“陈述”符合语境，故选a项。25.seeing their son back home safe and sound, the couple smiled _.a. in peaceb. in reliefc. in returnd. in turn【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看见儿子安然无恙地回家，这对夫妇欣慰地笑了。a. in peace平静地，和平地；b. in relief欣慰地；c. in return作为回报；d. in turn轮流，反过来。根据seeing their son back ho

38、me safe and sound可知，此处用“欣慰地笑了”符合语境，故选b项。26.-mr. smith is said _.-yes. he worked in our factory for 35 years! what a good worker!a. to retireb. to have been retiringc. to have retiredd. to be retired【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说史密斯先生已经辞职了。是的。他在我们公司工作了35年。他真的是一个好员工。此处考查sb./sth. is said to do“据说某人/某事”，再结合

39、语境可知史密斯辞职发生在谓语动词said之前，应用不定式的完成式to have done，故选c项。【点睛】本题考查不定式的完成式to have done，表不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，例如：he claimed to have seen an ufo. 他宣称看到过一个不明飞行物。his suit is loose. he seems to have lost weight. 他的西装是宽松的。他似乎已经减了肥。he is said to have made a fortune in 1897. 据说他在1897年发了一笔财。27.-i can't believe it tom

40、failed the test again!-he would not be so upset now your advicea. would he followb. should he followc. did he followd. had he followed【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真不敢相信，汤姆又考砸了！如果他听从你的建议，他就不会那么难过了。分析句子可知，本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是had he followed。故d选项正确。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表： 条件从句的谓语动词

41、形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时 (waswere ) ; should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do可以判断本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是had he followed。故d选项正确。28._ the two presidents, china and suriname

42、 signed a number of cooperation documents _ such issues as jointly building the belt and road and mutual visa exemptions (免除).a. to witness; coveredb. witnessing; to coverc. being witnessed by; coveringd. witnessed by; covering【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个总统的见证下，中国和苏里南签订了很多合作文件，包括共同构建一带一路和免除双方之间的签证等问题

43、。分析句子可知，第一空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语china and suriname和witness之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；第二空是非谓语动词作定语，cover和逻辑主语documents之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语；虽然c选项中的being witnessed也表被动，但该句不表动作正在进行，故排除。综上所述，故选d项。29.-where was the tv series good bye, my princess made?-it was in the hengdian movie & television base _ many antique buildi

44、ngs stand.a. whereb. whatc. thatd. how【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电视连续剧“再见，我的公主”是在哪里拍摄的呢？是在横店影视基地拍摄的，那里有很多古建筑。a. where关系副词；b. what什么；c. that关系代词；d. how如何。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the hengdian movie & television base在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选a项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分。以本题为例：找出

45、先行词：the hengdian movie & television base分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句_ many antique buildings stand.中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where考虑特殊情况：无故选a项。30.imitating others actions in tik tok _ be very dangerous, so you _ be too careful.a. should; ought tob. could; shouldc. might; mustntd. can; cant【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：模

46、仿他人在抖音里的行为可能是很危险的，因此你要非常小心。a. should; ought to应该，应该；b. could; should可能，应该；c. might; mustnt可能，不准；d. can; cant可能，不会/不可能。第一空考查推测句，根据句意可知，“模仿他们在抖音里的行为可能是危险的”符合语境，can“可能”；第二空考查固定结构cant be too + adj“非常/特别”，综上所述，故选d项。31.about 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last september, _failing to retur

47、n deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.a. some of whichb. some of themc. of which somed. which of them【答案】b【解析】【详解】考查独立主格。句意：自去年九月起大约有10家共享单车公司倒闭，他们中有一些没有归还使用者的押金，并且他们废弃的自行车堆满了人行道。分析句子可知，逗号之后是独立主格结构，用them代指上文的bike-sharing companies，故选b项。【点睛】本题考查独立主格结构独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分

48、词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。例如：the test finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。the president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。weather permit

49、ting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。this done, we went home.工作完成后，我们才回家。the meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。he came into the room, his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。he came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆32.have

50、 you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?really? i suppose it is such bad news _ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.a. thatb. whichc. asd. what【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被拆除了？是吗？我想大多数以前和现在的学生知道这个坏消息都会感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that

51、”或“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“most of its former and present students will feel upset about.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能用as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“suchthat”的结果状语从句，故c项正确。33.with globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a cou

52、ntry_economically.a. will competeb. were to competec. is to competed. competes【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：随着全球化席卷世界，如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力，学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时，强调必要性。a项表示一般的将来；b项时态错误，不应该有过去时；d项通常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来，故c项正确。34.-hi, bob! thanks a lot for lending me the money!-_! oh, by the way the intere

53、st rate is 10%.a. with regardsb. with pleasurec. no sweatd. no way【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。嗨，鲍伯！谢谢你借我钱！没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。a. with regards致以问候 ；b. with pleasure好的；没问题；c. no sweat没关系；d. no way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选b 。35.-are you going to attend jay chou concert in singapore in january 2020

54、?-i havent made up my mind. it is still _.a. up in the airb. between the linesc. to the pointd. over the moon【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：你打算去看周杰伦2020年1月在新加坡举行的演唱会吗？我还没有决定。这件事仍然悬而未决。a. up in the air悬而未决；b. between the lines言外之意；c. to the point 切题；d. over the moon狂喜。根据i havent made up my mind.可知，此处用“悬而未决”符

55、合语境，故选a项。第三部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。truly happy and successful people get that way by becoming the best, most genuine (真实的) version of themselves. not on the outside - on the inside. it's not about a brand or a _36_. it's about reality: w

56、ho you really are.sounds simple, i know. the problem is, it's very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to _37_ it out._38_ worth doing in life is ever easy. if you want to do great work, it's going to take a lot of hard work to do it. and you're going to have t

57、o break out of your comfort zone and take some _39_ that will scare you so much. but whats the _40_ of life if not finding yourself and trying to become the best?that's what steve jobs _41_ when he said: your time is _42_, so don't waste it living someone else's life. don't let the noise of others' opinions _43_ your own inner voice. you have to _44_ something - your gut (直觉), fate, life, or _45_. this _46_ has never let me down, and it has made all the