【KS5U解析】江苏省南通市通州区、海安县2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020学年(上)高二期末学业质量监测英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man want to do?a. have a picnic.b. walk in the woods.c. drive to the seaside.2. why is the man late?a. he got up

2、too late. b. he got stuck in work.c. he was delayed by traffic.3. what does the man want to do with the tv?a. sell it. b. mend it. c. throw it away.4. where are the speakers probably?a. in a restaurant. b. in a supermarket. c. in a cafe.5. when is johns flight due?a. at 1:00 p.m. b. at 3:00 p.m. c.

3、at 5:00 p.m.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选 项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what did the woman want to tell the man on the phone?a. a meeting. b. an illness. c. an accident.7. why did the man fail t

4、o answer the phone?a. it was broken.b. it was in the car.c. it was switched off.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. how many bedrooms are there in the house?a. one. b. two. c. three.9. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. strangers. b. roommates. c. neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the wo

5、man like most?a. coffee. b. milk. c. tea.11. what does the man usually add to his coffee now?a. milk. b. nothing. c. sugar.12. what do the speakers agree to do in the end?a. hold a birthday party.b. taste some desserts together.c. invite their friends to make coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what will th

6、e man be doing the following week?a. taking exams.b. seeing a movie.c. visiting a friend.14 who is the womans daughter?a. jane. b. alice. c. judy.15. what will the woman do at once?a. bake a cake. b. buy a gift. c. book a table.16. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. a meal. b. a celebrati

7、on. c. a show.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what kind of area do bill and sally live in?a. a hot area. b. a high area. c. a dry area.18. what do bill and sally do?a. they are gardeners.b. they are designers.c. they are builders.19. what is used to protect the delicate plants now?a. trees. b. glass houses. c

8、. fences.20. how does the speaker describe bill and sallys work?a. successful.b. unsatisfactory.c. impossible.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。ait can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. while they' re playi

9、ng games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. here are four that combine fun and learning.understanding math ( $ 3.99 ； ios)understanding math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain

10、 a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. the app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize (订制) your child's learning experience to suit the needs.word creativity kit ( $2.99； ios)word creativity kit aims n

11、ot only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. the app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.barefoot world atlas ( $4.99； ios)barefoot world atlas hel

12、ps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. each region features a set of sub - topics, from wildlife and natural features to native people ,landmarks, and architecture. these facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.m

13、y grades & homework ( $0.99； ios)a combination of grades and homework tracker, my grades & homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. a convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child' s assignment schedule that he or she

14、 might not normally get from standard homework planners.1. which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?a. understanding math.b. word creativity kit.c. barefoot world atlas.d. my grades homework.2. what is the common part of the four apps?a. they need purchasing when downloaded.b. they h

15、elp children improve their grades.c. they make studies fun because of mini videos.d. they inform parents of their children's progress.3. what is the purpose of the text?a. to wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.b. to encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.c. to

16、 design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.d. to introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.【答案】1. b 2. a 3. d【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个有趣的学习app供读者购买和使用。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的word creativity kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.可知，word c

17、reativity kit能帮助孩子写作和建立语法规则。故选b项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据understanding math ( $ 3.99 ； ios) ，word creativity kit ( $2.99； ios) ，barefoot world atlas ( $4.99； ios)和 my grades & homework ( $0.99； ios)每个app之后出现的价格可以推断，下载这些应用时需要付费。a. they need purchasing when downloaded.（当下载时需要购买）符合以上推测。故选a项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第

18、一段的good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. here are four that combine fun and learning.和每个应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要介绍一些有趣的教育app让读者购买。d. to introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.（介绍四个教育app给读者购买和使用）符合以上推测。故选d项。ba shark moving around the coastli

19、ne is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people.developed by dutch company ranmarine, the wasteshark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in dubai

20、marina in november after a year of trials with local partner ecocoast.according to ranmarine, the wasteshark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg

21、)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.by 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans. one paper from december 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat."wasteshark also has the abilities to gathe

22、r air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，"said oliver cunningham, one of the co-founders of ranmarine. "fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection an

23、d ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.""our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it's around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. the drones are that last line of defense between the city and th

24、e open ocean," added cunningham. "wastesharks are operating in dubai, south africa and the netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model."dubai-based operator ecocoast has two wasteshark drones. co-founder dana liparts s

25、ays they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that ecocoast' intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. however, liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn't have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination

26、of new technology, preventative measures and changing people's attitudes towards littering.4. what do we know about the wasteshark?a. it can frighten sharks away.b. it is an ocean explorer.c. it is a rubbish collector.d. it can catch fish instead of people.5. what does paragraph 4 mainly tell us

27、?a. the causes of ocean pollution.b. the dangers of using plastics.c. the severity of ocean garbage pollution.d. the importance of ocean protection.6. what will the wasteshark do with an approaching object?a. avoid crashing into it.b. break it into pieces.c. swallow it.d. fly over it.7. which of the

28、 following ideas does liparts agree with?a. the wasteshark should be used more widely.b. more measures should be taken to make water clean.c. the production cost of wastesharks should be reduced.d. people should take a positive attitude to new technology.【答案】4. c 5. c 6. a 7. b【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍一种水上无人机可

29、以用于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in dubai marina in november after a year of trials with local partner ecocoast.可知，这种无人机是用来清理垃圾的，故选c。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段by 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans

30、. one paper from december 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.可知，预计到2016年，海洋里会有1.5亿吨垃圾，估计约有25万吨垃圾漂浮在海洋上，故可知，本段主要讲述海洋垃圾的严重性，故选c。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technolo

31、gy to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches."可知，配备防碰撞系统，无人机使用激光来探测物体，用测距技术来探测前方是否有物体，如果探测到物体，无人机就会停下来或者后退，故选a。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段however, liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn't have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new tec

32、hnology, preventative measures and changing people's attitudes towards littering.可知，这种无人机并非解决水上垃圾污染的万全之策，需要多措并举，才能达到目的，故选b。conline programs to fight depression are already commercially available. while they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that theyre not effective, primar

33、ily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.the study looked at computer-assisted cognitive(认知的) behavioral therapy (cbt) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.traditiona

34、l cbt is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. however, online cbt programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherev

35、er someone has access to a computer.a team of researchers from the university of york conducted a randomized(随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across england. the patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while

36、 the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of computerized cbt programs. participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).after four months, the patients using the c

37、omputerized cbt programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.“its an important, cautionary note that we shouldnt get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists.” says christopher d

38、owrick, a professor of primary medical care at the university of liverpool. “we do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed.”“being depressed can mean feeling in your own small, negative, dark world,” dowrick says. having a person, instead of a comp

39、uter, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. “when youre emotionally vulnerable(脆弱的), youre even more in need of a caring human being.” he says.8. why have online cbt programs been increasingly popular?a. because of their easy and inexpensive access by patie

40、nts.b. because of their effectiveness in fighting depression.c because of their recommendation by primary care doctors.d. because of their attraction of changing mood and behavior.9. what is the conclusion of the experiment done by researchers at the university of york?a. the online programs are mor

41、e advanced than regular care from physicians.b. the combination of traditional cbt and computerized cbt is most effective.c. online cbt programs are as ineffective as regular care from physicians.d. online cbt programs have no advantages over regular care from physicians.10. which of the following c

42、an best convey professor dowricks advice on online programs?a. they should be used to help people touch these patients.b. they should not be ignored in primary care.c. their effectiveness should not be overestimated.d. their use should be encouraged by doctors.11. what is more important to an emotio

43、nally vulnerable person?a. a positive state of mind.b. an advanced cbt program.c. a devoted doctor.d. human interaction.【答案】8. a 9. d 10. c 11. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了对抗抑郁症的在线项目已经商业化了。虽然它们听起来很有效，而且节省成本，但最近的一项研究报告称，它们并不有效，主要是因为抑郁症患者不太可能与它们接触或坚持。文章说明了一项随机对照试验的过程和结果，以及相关人员对计算机辅助认知行为疗法（cbt）的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。

44、根据第三段中however, online cbt programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.可知在线cbt程序已变得越来越流行，其吸引人之处在于，只要有人可以访问计算机，便可以提供低成本的帮助。由此可知，网络cbt项目越来越受欢迎因为它们容易获得，而且价格低廉。故选a。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段the study looked at computer-assisted co

45、gnitive behavioral therapy (cbt) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.可知该研究对计算机辅助认知行为疗法（cbt）进行了研究，发现该疗法在治疗抑郁症方面并不比从初级保健医生那里获得的常规护理更有效。由此可知，约克大学研究人员的实验结论表明在线cbt项目与医生的常规护理相比没有优势。故选d。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“its an i

46、mportant, cautionary note that we shouldnt get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists.” says christopher dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the university of liverpool. 可知“这是一个重要的警告，我们不应该被计算机系统可以取代医生和治疗师的想法冲昏头脑。”利物浦大学初级医疗保健教授christopher

47、dowrick说。分析选项可推知，c选项“在线课程的效力不应被高估”符合dowrick教授的观点。故选c。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"when youre emotionally vulnerable (脆弱的), youre even more in need of a caring human being.” he says.可知“当你情绪脆弱时，你更需要一个有爱心的人。”他说。由此可知，四。对一个感情脆弱的人来说，人际交往更重要。故选d。dwhen you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to

48、do was to spend your weekends going to work. there was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. but our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. when i was a teenager i had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes.today in the uk

49、 you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. its one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式) .its a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your cv (简历). teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about

50、working with adults and also about managing their own money.some research has shown that not taking up a saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. a 2015 study by the uk commission on employment and skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been

51、 blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the uk with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.so does this mean that british teenagers are n

52、ow afraid of hard work? probably not. some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term. however, geoff barton, general secretary of the associ

53、ation of school and college leaders, told bbc news that “properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” in reality, its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study

54、and rest.many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. one 13-year-old girl called rachel, who has a saturday job in a shop, told the bbc that “i enjoy my job because im earning money and it helps me socialize with people i work with.” that seems like something wo

55、rth getting up for a saturday morning. did you do a part-time job when you were at school?12. what can we conclude from para 2?a. students taking up part-time jobs are more independent.b. taking up part-time jobs can help students save money.c. taking up part-time jobs is good for students in many w

56、ays.d. children over 13 in the uk must take up part-time jobs.13. the underlined word “deleterious” in para 3 means _.a. importantb. harmfulc. threateningd. beneficial14. which of the following might geoff barton agree with?a. students with good grades and no study pressure can do part-time jobs.b.

57、students should put all their energies into their studies.c. the more part-time jobs they do, the more beneficial it is for students.d. it is good for students to do part-time jobs as long as they are proper.15. which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?a. should schoolchildren have part-time jobs?b. what kind of part-time job should schoolchildren do?c. what benefits can part-time jobs bring to schoolchildren?d. why do british schoolchildren show less interest in part-time jobs?【答案】12. c 13. b