口译辅导中国传统文化

1、口译辅导:中国传统文化一、“传统节日”单词预热vocabulary work烹调cook ing cuis ine鱼肉满架well stocked with fish and meat象征意义symbolic significanee农历lunar calendar卩日历solar calendar端午节Dragon Boat Festival元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Day重阳节Double Ninth Day放逐be exiled忠臣loyal minister糯米粽子glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in

2、bamboo leaves祭祀亡灵in memory of sb.龙舟比赛drag on boat races中秋节Mid Autu mn Festival满月full moon月饼moon cake蜜饯preserved fruits豆沙bean paste蛋黄egg yolk海鲜seafood家禽poultry饺子dumplings八宝饭eight treasure rice米羹rice balls油条fried sticks麻花fried twisted stick叉烧包steamed bun with roast pork粥porridge芋头taro葱油饼pan-fried cake

3、 with sesame seeds and green onion有关春节的常用词放鞭炮let off firecrackers耍龙灯play the dragon lantern耍狮子play the lion dance拜年pay a new-year call二、有关“介绍”的翻译我很高兴向各位介绍中国的主要传统节日。I am very happy to have the opport unity to talk to you about majortraditi onal Chin ese holidays.表示“介绍情况”时，我们可以这样翻译：1. to share with yo

4、u brief in formati on在此，我愿意向朋友们介绍这些方面的情况。rd like to share with you brief in formati on in this respect.2. to brief you on借此机会，我愿意向各位朋友介绍中国加入世贸组织和参与经济 全球化的有关情况。I would like to avail myself of this opport unity to brief you on Chin asaccessi on to WTO and participatio n in econo mic globalizati on.3.

5、to give a brief acco unt of我简单介绍我厂的情况。Let me, first of all, give you a brief acco unt of this factory.在来宾们参观我校之前，请允许我简要介绍一下我校的概况。Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief acco unt ofour school.4. to tell us how/what请主席先生介绍一下中国农村扶贫运动的情况。Will Mr. Chairma n tell us how the an ti

6、-poverty drive is going on in Chi na?5. to show you我想向您介绍一下我们初步拟定的活动日程。I would like to show you our ten tative it in erary.6. to provide sb. with some in formatio n借此机会，向各位介绍经济发展和开展国际经贸交往的一些情况。Id like to take this opport unity to provide you with some in formatio nabout Shanghais economic developmen

7、t and its foreign trade.7.share a piece of my mind三、实考题分析中国的传统节庆膳食除了在数量和质量上与平时有所不同之外，一些历史悠久、具有象征意义的食物也是节日必不可缺的伴侣。Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantityand quality. In addition, some foods with a long history and symbolicsignificance are indispensable on thes

8、e occasions.例如， 我国的端午节是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。 那一天， 人们通常 要赛龙舟、吃粽子。For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of theancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kindof glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特

9、制食品是一种圆形的月饼。The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The roundmoon is a symbol for completeness, and family reunion. The special food of theday is the yuebing, a round moon cake.春节是中国的农历新年，除了常见的海鲜、家禽和肉类之外，人们还 要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统菜肴，如饺子和年糕。The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar Ne

10、w Year to the popular seafood,poultry and meat, people will prepare traditi onal food, for example, jiaozi, orboiled dumpli ngs, and nian gao, or the year cake accord ing to their regi onalcustom.四、武术”单词预热vocabulary work武术martial art武术宫martial art palace健身bodybuilding减肥lose weight填写登记表fill in a form

11、会员卡membership card古代格斗术form of combat习武practice martial art中国武术协会Chinese Martial Arts Association扣人心弦的表演thrilli ng performa nee杂技acrobatics顶尖/身怀绝技/无懈可击的top/first-rate/武林高手professional martial artists holiday. In additionwarrior, sumono, knight, errant, martial artist, swordsman单句翻译练习：武术又称功夫，在中国已经有10

12、00年历史了。Wushu, known as Kongfu or martial arts, has a history of a thousa nd yearsin China.中国的劳动人民练习武术以强身健体和自我保护，武术至今仍大受欢迎。The worki ng people in Chi na practice Wushu for physical training andself-defe nse and Wushu is still imme nsely popular today.中国武术还引起了外国人的兴趣，在全世界不少国家，都有人学 习武术。Chin ese Wushu ha

13、s also aroused in terest among foreig ners and is taughtin many coun tries throughout the world.练习武术有各种各样的固定套路，有的要赤手空拳，有的要拿武Wushu is practiced in various types of set exercises, either bare-ha nded orwith weap ons.武术是中国特有的民族运动，它可以锻炼身体，培养意志力，训 练打斗技巧。A unique Chin ese n atio nal sport, Wushu builds st

14、rong bodies, steels thewillpower and gives training in fighting skills.五、实考题分析欢迎光临武术中心。在这里您可以健身、减肥、结交朋友，以及 了解中国文化。Welcome to Shan ghai Martial Arts Cen ter. Here you can do exercise tobuild up your body, reduce your weight, make new frien ds, as well as lear nabout Chin ese culture.我们的武术协会还为各位来宾准备了精

15、彩的节目。除了武术表 演，您还可以观赏京剧节目和杂技表演。In addition, our Martial Art Association has prepared some fabulousprogrames for our visitors. You can watch martial art performa nces, PekingOpera and acrobatic shows.倘若您想亲身体验一下中国武术，我们可以派一流的教师进行团 体或个别指导。If you want to get some pers onal experie nee with Chin ese martial

16、 arts,we have first class teachers for in dividual or group trai ning.我们的武术专卖店出售有关中华武术的图书资料、录像带和激光视盘。满足您的需要是本中心的服务宗旨。Our martial art store sells books, video tapes and VCDs onChinese martial arts. To meet your need is the purpose of our service.六、传统文化词汇补充气功con trolled breathi ng exercise春联spri ng co

17、uplet剪纸paper-cut戏剧脸谱theatrical mask国画traditi onal Chin ese pain ti ng中药TCM单口相声mono logue comic talk对口相声witty dialogue; comic cross talk马戏circus performa nee传说lege nd神话mythology寓言fable二十四节气the twen ty-four solar terms四大发明：火药gun powder印刷术movable type prin ti ng造纸术paper making指南针compass四书：大学The Great Lear ning中庸The Doctri ne of the Mea n论语The An alects of Con fucius孟子the Men cius子兵法The art of War三国演义Three Kin gdoms西游记Journey to the West红楼梦Dream of t