2020秋高二英语外研版必修5课时作业7 Module 2　A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills Cultural Corner Word版含解析

1、课时作业7.单句语法填空1the new technology，if applied (apply) to farming，will help increase the grain output.2a lot of dirty clothes require cleaning/to_be_cleaned (clean) so she will not go out shopping this weekend. 3its a traditional (tradition) custom in china to eat dumplings on the eve of the spring fest

2、ival.4. having_suffered (suffer) such heavy losses，the boss didnt have the courage to go on with his business.5all the teaching equipment is available to students. 6.he demanded that we (should)_send (send) the old man to hospital at once. 7in order to be more competitive, peter decided to sign up f

3、or a computer class.8the clothes were_frozen (freeze) on the washing line last night.9we are grateful for all that you have done. 10people with different personalities (personality) may misunderstand each other sometimes.完成句子1他肯定已经完成作业了。he must have finished his homework. 2如果你能帮我保密，我将感激不尽。i would be

4、 grateful if you would keep it a secret.3在这场比赛中，我们足球队可能会击败他们队。 its likely/probable/possible that our football team will beat theirs in this match.4主任要求我们通宵工作。the director required that we work all night.5这是昨天会议上讨论过的问题。this is the problem discussed at the meeting yesterday.模块知识微串联根据提示翻译下列句子并连句成文。1当我们

5、要申请一份工作时，下面的一些建议是非常重要的。(apply for；essential)2我们应该在我们感兴趣的领域工作，不要想当然地认为你会热爱一份你讨厌的工作。(take it for granted that.)3我们的工作应该可以提供给我们个人满足感。(offer)4它应该对个人兴趣有极大的影响。(have a profound effect on)5一旦找到工作，我们要努力，尤其是要尊重同事，并向他们学习。(in particular；respect)when we go to apply for a job, wed better read the following sugges

6、tions，which are essential. first of all, we should take up a job in a field which interests us. dont take it for granted that youll love a job that you hate. secondly, our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction, which should have a profound effect on personal interests. once we get a j

7、ob, we should work hard. in particular, we should respect our workmates and learn from them.阅读理解ahealthy people with stressful jobs who work long hours but get little satisfaction from what they do have twice the risk of dying from heart disease as satisfied employees, according to a study. job stre

8、ss has been known to cause heart problems in people who already have cardiovascular disease(心血管病). finnish scientists have now shown that even in healthy people the pressures of work can take their toll. high blood pressure, lack of exercise, smoking and being overweight contribute to heart diseasea

9、 leading killer in many industrialized countries.but mika kivimaki, of the finnish institute of occupational health, and his colleagues, who studied the medical histories of 812 healthy finnish men and women in a metal industry company over 25 years, said job stress also plays an important role.work

10、ers who had the highest jobrelated stress levels at the start of the study were more than twice as likely to die of heart disease, according to the study published in the british medical journal. work stress involves too much work as well as a lack of satisfaction and feeling undervalued and unappre

11、ciated. many people work long hours but if the effort is rewarding the stress is minimized.the british heart foundation said the results support earlier research showing that people in jobs with low control, such as manual(体力的)workers, could be as great risk of heart disease than other employees. “i

12、t is advisable for people to try to minimize levels of stress at work and for employers to allow people to have more control at work and to be rewarded for their successes，” the foundation said in a statement.本文介绍了健康的人长时间的工作得不到回报，加上高压工作的影响，突发心脏病的风险很高。同时，高血压、缺乏锻炼、抽烟、肥胖等都会增加心脏病的风险。人们应该学会减压，雇主应该给员工更多的自

13、由以释放压力。1healthy people may die from heart disease of _.atoo much job stress bworking too hardcfeeling valueddbeing satisfied答案：a解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中healthy people with stressful jobs who work long hours but get little satisfaction from what they do have twice the risk of dying from heart disease可知，长时间从事压

14、力大的工作并获得很少的满足感的健康人，死于心脏病的风险比较高，故选a项。2which one of the following is not right according to this passage?ahigh blood pressure is likely to cause heart disease.bbeing overweight may cause heart disease.cjob stress is most likely to cause heart disease.dworking long hours must cause heart disease.答案：d解析

15、：细节理解题。根据第一段中high blood pressure, lack of exercise, smoking and being overweight contribute to heart disease可知，高血压、缺乏锻炼、抽烟、肥胖等都会增加心脏病的风险，长时间工作不一定导致心脏病。故选d项。3according to mika kivimaki job stress _.ais necessary if you work in a metal industry companybcan also cause heart disease like smokingcplays a

16、n important part in the medical historydwont bring any risk of heart disease答案：b解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中job stress also plays an important role.和第三段中workers who had the highest jobrelated stress levels at the start of the study were more than twice as likely to die of heart disease可知，工作压力也会导致心脏疾病，故选b项。4the a

17、uthors purpose in writing the passage is to _.aadvise people not to work long hoursbsuggest that everyone be satisfied with everythingcask us to learn to enjoy ourselvesdtell us that job stress threatens our health nowadays答案：d解析：写作目的题。文章讲述了工作压力给人们带来的危害，长时间的工作得不到回报，在高压工作下，突发心脏病的风险很高。同时，高血压、缺乏锻炼、抽烟、肥

18、胖等都会增加心脏病的风险。人们应该学会减压，雇主应该给员工更多的自由以释放压力。故选d项。ba study, conducted by david evans of the world bank and anna popova of stanford university, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a “reward” for something like

19、 getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkups. evans and popova looked at the effect those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes. what they found was that they almost always led to a reduct

20、ion in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases. the news may surprise some people, but its true, and the researchers have several theories about why.one theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible. investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more e

21、xpensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibility. so families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality. another theory is that people just generally seem to do what theyre told. if they are given m

22、oney and told to use it for their familys welfare, in most cases, they will do just like that. and that leads to the third theory: these cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women_control_the_purse_strings,_more money is spent on taking care of their children.whateve

23、r the reason for the trend, the data is clearfamilies that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on alcohol and cigarettes as was previously thought. instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their families. and thats money well spent.本文是一篇说明文。世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究，给贫困家庭一笔汇款，结果发现

24、汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销，文章分析了出现这一现象的原因。5what does the study mentioned in paragraph 1 prove?acash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kids.bcash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwise.cpoor people would save the cash given by the government for emer

25、gency needs.dgiven cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobacco. 答案：b解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句one theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible.可知，给贫困家庭的汇款让这些家庭得到之前看起来不可能得到的东西。6why does a cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and

26、 tobacco purchases?athe money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreams.bthe education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobacco.cthat was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family.dbuying healthier and more expensive foods le

27、ft less money for alcohol and tobacco.答案：a解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句one theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible.及最后一句so families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality.可知当某些家庭得到汇款以后，他们会把这笔钱和用在喝酒抽烟上的钱一起用于孩子的教育，或购买之前无法购买的东西

28、，让以前的那些梦想成真。7what does the underlined part in paragraph 5 mean?awomen are told what to do.bwomen are given the money.cwomen have the final word for money.dwomen know what to do with the money.答案：c解析：句意理解题。根据画线部分前面的内容these cash transfers are usually given to women.可知当汇款给了女性以后，通常都会有比较好的结果。故画线句意为“女性对钱(花在哪里)有最终决定权”。.短文改错my parents have decided to take me to britain for the visit. i am excited, hope to make good use of this opportun