2020湖南省怀化市中考英语试题(word解析版)

1、2020年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（含答案解析）2020.07.24温馨提示：1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2 .全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3 .选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4 .本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分 钟完卷。完卷后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。Good luck!I.听力技能第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有

2、 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍1. What can Mary do?A.2. What animals does Lucy like?A.3. What's Mike doing?A He is watching TV. B. He is reading.A、B、CC. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. It's cloudy. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars. B. 5 dol

3、lars. C. 7 dollars.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答下列小题。6. What color is Tom's schoolbag?A. It's red. B. It's green. C. It's blue.7. Whose schoolbag is it?A. It's Sally's. B. It&#

4、39;s Tom's. C. It's Mary's.听第 7 段材料，回答下列小题题。8. What would she like?A. She'd like chicken noodles. B. She'd like mutton noodles. C. She'd like beef noodles.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.听第 8 段材料，回答下列小题。10. How does Jack go to scho

5、ol?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.11. How far is it from Jack's home to school?A. It's about 5 kilometers. B. It's about 10 kilometers. C. It's about 15 kilometers.12. What's the probable relationship （ 关系 ） between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C.

6、Teacher and student.听第 9 段材料，回答下列小题。13. When did she have a school trip?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.14. Where did she go?A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park.15. Who did she go with?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Parents.16. What did she do?A. She saw some animals. B. She cli

7、mbed the mountains. C. She saw a lot of robots.听第 10 段材料，回答下列小题。17. Where is the school?A. It's next to the park. B. It's in front of the park. C. It's across from the park.18. What's Li Hua's favorite subject?A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.19. What does Li Hua think of the teac

8、hers?A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and beautiful. C. Nice and helpful.20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future?A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.II. 知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、 C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.I like playing chess but my brother likes playing piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; the2. do you usually exe

9、rcise? I usually exercise every morning.A. How farB. How longC. How often3.Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your .A. time; eyeB. time; eyesC. times; eyes4. Where's Jane? I'm not sure. She in the library.A. might beB. must beC. can't be5 .Journey to the West is interest

10、ing. Both my father and my sister the book very much.A. likesB. likeC. dislike6 .With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best7.In 2022， China the 24th Winter Olympics （ 冬奥会 ） in Beijing.A. heldB. holdC. will hold8 . A lot of old people

11、 are lonely. What can we do to help them? I want the old people's home to talk to them.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting9 . Do you like the song Shao Nian? Yes. I like the songs I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what10 . Mom, could I go out with my friends?, but you have to come back before 10:

12、00.A. Sorry, you can'tB. Yes, you canC. No way第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mary's birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some 11 to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much, 12 she was very happy. "I'll keep the chickens for eggs,"

13、she thought.Then the chickens arrived on 13 birthday. They were put in a 14. Mary carried the box to thegarden, but it was so 15. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went outand 16 here and there. Mary spent hours trying to 17 them that morning.A few days later, h

14、er 18 came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?""Of course, though I dropped them and had some 19 finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them," Mary said."That's very 20. But I only sent you six," Her uncle said with a laugh.11. A. toys12. A. so

15、B.eggsB. althoughC. chickensC. because13. A. herB. hisC. its14. A. bagB. boxC. case15. A. thinB. heavyC. light16. A. ranB. swamC. climbed17. A. feedB. killC. find18. A. fatherB. uncleC. mother19. A. matterB. troubleC. questions20. A. boringB. difficultC. interestingIII.阅读技fg第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B

16、、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。AThere are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!MondayTuesdayWednesdayMeeting RoomMeeting RoomLibrary18:00-20:0018:30-21:0019:30-21:00Mr. Green's report:Mr. Smith's lesson:Mr. Brown's report:High-speed TrainsMobil

17、e PaymentOnline ShoppingCome and learn about theMr. Smith is from Beijing University.Would you like to learn onlinehigh-speed trains!Learn more about mobile payment.shopping? Please come andlisten!21. If you are free on Monday, you can learn aboutA. High-speed TrainsB. Mobile PaymentC. Online Shoppi

18、ng22. Who can give a report about online shopping?A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brown.23. How long does Mr. Smith's lesson take?A. 2 hours.B. 2 and a half hours.C. 1 and a half hours.As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune. "Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.

19、He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS （非典）broke out （爆发）in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan. I

20、t spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected （ 感染）.Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently （频繁地）,stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basket

21、ball. Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.24. What does Zhong Nanshan do?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient.25. From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a man.A. unhealthyB. b

22、raveC. shy26. Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了 ）.A wear masksB. wash hands frequentlyC. go to croweded places27. The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means according to thepassage.A.英雄所见略同B.英雄不问出处C.时势造英雄CYue ope. ） is also called S

23、haoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national no|m|al cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue opera is famous for singin

24、g, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人 ）.Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular p

25、erformance in cities. The first female troupe （居U团）of Y ue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu

26、Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber; Madame White Snake.28. What is Yue opera also called?A. Beijing opera.B. Shaoxing opera.C. Yu opera.29. The main subjects of Y ue opera are stories about.A. farmers and performersB. males and femalesC. wits and beauties30. Who is the most famous master of Yue op

27、era?A. Yuan Xuefen.B. Chang Xiangyu.C. Mei Lanfang.31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned （ 提及 ） in the passage?A. Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.B. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.C. One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglia

28、n .DTom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring."In fact, I want to tell him I have different

29、 hobbies," Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?"Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.First, li

30、sten carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make

31、 your friends think like you.Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.Real friends respect each other.32. From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to .A. hurt his friend's feelingsB. talk to his best friendC. mak

32、e friends with others33. How many tips are given in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.34. In which column （ 栏目 ） of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Music.B. Nature.C. Friends.35. What will Tom do next according to the passage?A. He will argue with his friend.B. He will force （ 迫使 ） his friend to like

33、 sports.C. He will talk to his friend politely.第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。Once upon a timethere was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son havea happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this

34、, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒)when you come back, I will tell you about it."The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful fl

35、owers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."When he came back, the boy

36、 could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget y

37、our dream in your heart.This is the secret of happiness."36. Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?37. What did the old man ask the boy to do?38. How did the boy go to the river?39. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at las

38、t?40. What can you learn from the passage?IV.写作技能第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can 41(help) to build cars, and they dosimple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 42 they are boring, but robots

39、will never get bored.Scientists are now 43 (try) to make robots look like humans and do 44 same things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be 45 (difficulty) to make them really think like a human.Scientists also believe t

40、hat there will be 46 (many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different 47 (shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. 48 India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside,49 (this) snake robots can help lo

41、ok for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 50 (possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop!51Li Xi: Yes, please. My m

42、other's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.Alice: We have many kinds of flowers.52Li Xi: I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice?Alice: Certainly. 53 They have a meaning of love.Li Xi: Sounds good.54Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?Li Xi: Yes. 55 Alice:

43、Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there.Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.A. Can I help you?B. What kind would you like?C. Would you mind paying online?D. I love my mother very much.E. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.F. You can choose some carnations 康乃馨).G. Could you please send some to my

44、house tomorrow?第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Are you a student? Do you have many rules at home or school? I am a middle school student. There are a lot of rules for me.In the morning, 1. 我通常六占半赳床cI have to clean my room before I go to school. Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school. At school,

45、 we have more rules. 2. It is very important for us to be on time. And we have to wear the school uniform at school. We must keep quiet in class. After school, I can play basketball with my friends. 3. When I get home, I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano.In the evening, I can&#

46、39;t relax either. I must do my homework. Before I go to bed, I have to read a book. 4. On weekends, I can't go out with my friends. I have to spend time with my parents.Parents and teachers are strict, but I know they make rules to help us. 5.我们不得不遵守规则。Thanks to theserules, I can live a healthy

47、 and regular life.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第四节情景作文61.文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度。为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"(build a civilized city )活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学 生，特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。1. be on time and honest; be polite and friendly to others; help others2. re

48、spect parents and teachers; help parents do housework3. follow the traffic rules; not make noise in public4. protect the environment; take care of flowers and trees; not throw litter everywhere5.注意：1 .文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2 .内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；3 .词数：80词左右；4 .文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。How to behave wellTo be a civi

49、lized student is very important for a student. Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do.答案解析第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍3. What's Mike doing?A. He is watching TV . B. He is reading. C. He is swimming.4.

50、 How is the weather?A. It's cloudy. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7 dollars.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答下列小题。6. What color is T

51、om's schoolbag?A. It's red. B. It's green. C. It's blue.7. Whose schoolbag is it?A. It's Sally's. B. It's Tom's. C. It's Mary's.听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。8. What would she like?A. She'd like chicken noodles. B. She'd like mutton noodles. C. She'd like beef no

52、odles.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.听第 8 段材料，回答下列小题。10. How does Jack go to school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.11. How far is it from Jack's home to school?A. It's about 5 kilometers. B. It's about 10 kilometers. C. It's about 15 ki

53、lometers.12. What's the probable relationship （ 关系 ） between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.听第 9 段材料，回答下列小题。13. When did she have a school trip?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.14. Where did she go?A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To

54、 the park.15. Who did she go with?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Parents.16. What did she do?A. She saw some animals. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She saw a lot of robots. 听第 10 段材料，回答下列小题。17. Where is the school?A It's next to the park. B. It's in front of the park. C. It's across fr

55、om the park.18. What's Li Hua's favorite subject?A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.19. What does Li Hua think of the teachers?A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and beautiful. C. Nice and helpful.20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.II. 知识运用第一节 单项填空从 A

56、、B、 C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.I like playing chess but my brother likes playing piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; the【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词辨析。根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”， play 后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”， play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词the,所以第二个空格填the。故选Co2. do you usually exercise? I usually exercise ever

57、y morning.A. How farB. How longC. How often【答案】C【解析】句意： 你通常多久锻炼一次？ 我通常每天早上锻炼。考查疑问词辨析。How far 多远，提问距离；How long 多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often 多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“I usually exercise every morning ”可知，这里问的是锻炼的频率。故选C。3.Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your .A. time; eyeB. time; eyesC. times; eyes【

58、答案】B【解析】句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲，是不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数名词，eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C;第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。4 . Where's Jane? I'm not sure. She in the library.A. might beB. must beC. can't be【答案】A【解析】句意：一一Jane在哪里？一一我不确定。她可能在图书馆。考查情态动词。might be可能是，表示推测时可能性不是很大；must be 一定是，表示十分肯定的推测； can'tbe不可能是，表示否定推测。根据句意，结合 I'm not sure.可知说话者的语气不太肯定，所以 might be符合 题意，故答案选A。5 .Journey to the West