2020-2021学年高中英语人教版选修7课时作业（十二） Unit 3 Under the Sea Section Ⅳ　Grammar—v.－ing形式的被动式用法 Word版含解析

1、课时作业(十二)unit 3section grammarv.­ing形式的被动式用法.单句语法填空1he insisted on _ (send) to the remote mountainous area.2_ (witness) to enter the building when the murder occurred, he is questioned by the police now.3_ (urge) to study hard, the boy is anxious sometimes.4_ (abandon) by his parents made him de

2、pressed for a long time.5i have to go now, for i can't risk _ (punish) by our manager.6_ (leave) alone at home is what he has been longing for.7while shopping, we sometimes can't help _ (persuade) to buy what we don't really need.8in the traffic accident, his father came close to _ (kill

3、)9_ (criticize) helped him see things more clearly.10_ (show) around the lab, we were taken to the library.阅读理解around 9：00 on a recent sunday morning, 28 kids from the cabo pulmo youth center, in cabo pulmo, mexico, began to explore the underwater world, with the help of teachers, including world

4、73;famous oceanographer sylvia earle.for many of the children, it was their first time exploring this underwater world. but it was nothing new for earle.“it was wonderful，” she has said about her first time diving in the gulf of california, in the 1960s.sylvia earle was born in gibbstown, new jersey

5、. she has been interested in the ocean since she was small.“when i was 3 years old, i got knocked over by a wave, and it got my attention, and it's held my attention ever since，” she told time in 2014. she has spent more than 7,000 hours underwater.in 2008, earle started mission blue. around the

6、 world, mission blue has designated (指定) 59 hope spots. these are areas of the ocean that are either protected or in need of protection. the gulf of california hope spot is one of the most protected ocean areas in the world.it wasn't always that way. overfishing in the 1980s caused a sharp drop

7、in the number of fish in the area, and the health of the reef was in danger. the people of cabo pulmo were worried, so they asked the mexican government to help. in 1995, the government took action by creating the cabo pulmo national marine park, where fishing is not allowed now.today, the number of

8、 fish in the area has increased by nearly 500%.the change has benefited the area economically; tourism has become an important business in cabo pulmo. “for us, it's a shining example of what a marine­protected area should look like，” mission blue's kip evans told tfk.earle and the missi

9、on blue team believe hope spot expeditions (探险) are raising awareness about the importance of conservation. with their visit to the gulf of california hope spot, the team intends to show the world what the kids who live there already know: cabo pulmo is a priceless underwater treasure.1why does the

10、author mention the sunday morning trip in the first paragraph?ato show how famous sylvia earle is.bto call on more kids to dive in the sea.cto attract readers to the gulf of california.dto introduce sylvia earle and her mission blue.2what's the aim of mission blue?ato protect the ocean.bto train

11、 more oceanographers.cto look for underwater treasure.dto explore the underwater world.3what do we know about the gulf of california in the 1980s?ait was very rich in sea life.bit was in a poor condition.cit was protected under mission blue.dit was a wonderful tourist attraction.完形填空for the past two

12、 months, duran has been preparing two lunches for her 14­year­old son, dylan. when he first asked her to make him a(n) _1_ meal, she thought he was just hungrier than usual. but _2_ he told her he'd been giving the spare lunch to a _3_ who only had a fruit cup to eat each day._4_ of he

13、r son, duran continued packing two meals until one day the headteacher at her son's school _5_ her in for a meeting. another student's mother had found out that duran was _6_ her son, and she wanted to pay duran back._7_， duran refused. she said she felt very _8_ to help others and she didn&

14、#39;t expect anything _9_. she also said that the players on the volleyball team she coached _10_ $400 to give her for her good _11_. duran took that money and used it to pay off the past­due (过期的) accounts for the kids at her son's school cafeteria. “so now, _12_ in that school owes any mo

15、ney, and now every student can _13_ there.”duran's kindness is now _14_ others. a young man named jerry fenton took her as an example and made his own _15_ by paying the kids' lunch bills at a local elementary school. that was the school he once _16_ as a child. fenton said. “_17_ hearing du

16、ran's story online, i felt encouraged to _18_. i don't want to tell people _19_ to do in such situations, but it's _20_ nice when people do nice things.”1a.healthy bdeliciouscsimple dextra2a.eventually bdeliberatelycfrequently dconstantly3a.girl bmancboy dwoman4a.fond bproudcashamed dafr

17、aid5a.took bbroughtccalled dlet6a.feeding bteachingctraining dtreating7a.besides botherwisectherefore dhowever8a.happy bcalmcpolite dconfident9a.in need bin timecin return din general10a.spent braisedcearned dlent11a.condition breasoncmeal ddeed12a.everyone beverythingcnobody dnothing13a.eat bplaycl

18、earn dpay14a.surprising binspiringcwarning dreminding15a.appointment badjustmentcliving dcontribution16a.attended bbuiltcworked dtaught17a.before bthoughcafter dif18a.make friends btake actioncset out dsit around19a.how bwherecwho dwhat20a.seldom balwayscstill deven.语法填空poppy day, 11 november, is th

19、e day 1._ people in britain remember the soldiers that died in the first world war, the second world war and all other wars since. the first poppy day was in 1921. the first world war had ended three years 2._， but it was still very difficult, often 3._ (possible), for ex­soldiers (退伍军人) in bri

20、tain to find employment. so some of them started making and selling red paper poppy flowers (罂粟花). the money that they raised 4._ (give) to disabled or unemployed ex­soldiers, and to the families of dead soldiers. the choice of poppy flower was full 5._ meaning. during the war, there were many

21、poppies growing every year on the battlefields in belgium and the north of france.as poppy day approaches, about 32 million people in britain start buying and wearing small poppies. some people choose 6._ (wear) white poppies because they think that white is a symbol of peace. then, at 11 am on 11 n

22、ovember there are two minutes of 7._ (silent), during which many people stop and think 8._ (quiet) about the soldiers who died. there are also 9._ (ceremony) at war memorials(纪念馆) in towns and villages all over the country. 10._ most important ceremony is in london, when the queen and the prime mini

23、ster lay wreaths of poppies at the cenotaph, a monument (纪念碑) to soldiers who died in battle.课时作业(十二).单句语法填空1being sent2.having been witnessed3.having been urged4being abandoned5.being punished6.being left7being persuaded8.being killed9.being criticized10having been shown.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了海洋学家西

24、尔维娅·厄尔和她创办的致力于保护海洋生态的组织mission blue。1答案与解析：d写作意图题。周日早上28名孩子参加的海底探险旅行是在包括海洋学家西尔维娅·厄尔在内的老师带领下进行的，由下文接着介绍西尔维娅·厄尔和她创办的mission blue可知，提及该旅行就是为了引出并介绍西尔维娅·厄尔和她创办的组织mission blue。2答案与解析：a推理判断题。由第四段的around the world, mission blue has designated 59 hope spots. these are areas of the ocean t

25、hat are either protected or in need of protection可知，mission blue的目的是为了保护海洋。3答案与解析：b推理判断题。由倒数第三段的overfishing in the 1980s caused a sharp drop in the number of fish in the area, and the health of the reef was in danger可知，二十世纪八十年代，过度捕捞导致加利福尼亚湾的鱼群数量锐减、礁石的健康状态岌岌可危，由此可知，该海域在那个时期状态非常糟糕。.完形填空【语篇解读】一位母亲两个月来每

26、天准备两份午餐给自己的孩子和孩子的一个同学，她拒绝了孩子同学母亲的偿还，并把得到的捐款用于还清该校学生们在食堂拖欠的账目，她的善举鼓励了其他人。1答案与解析：d根据上文duran has been preparing two lunches for her 14­year­old son，可知，儿子请求母亲做一份额外的(extra)午餐。2答案与解析：a但是“最后(eventually)”儿子告诉她，他一直把那份多余的午餐给了别人。3答案与解析：c根据下文可知，另外一份午餐给了一个男孩(boy)。4答案与解析：b杜兰对儿子的做法感到骄傲(proud)，她继续每天为儿子打包两

27、份午餐。5答案与解析：c直到有天她儿子的班主任请她来见个面。call sb. in“请某人来”。6答案与解析：a那个孩子的母亲已经发现杜兰一直在为自己的儿子“提供食物(feeding)”。7答案与解析：d“然而(however)”，杜兰拒绝了这位母亲要付给她钱的做法。8答案与解析：a根据后文的didn't expect anything可知杜兰帮助别人很“快乐(happy)”。9答案与解析：c她说自己帮助他人很“高兴(happy)”，并不期待任何“回报(in return)”。10答案与解析：b她教的排球队的球员们“募捐了(raised)”400美元。11答案与解析：d她执教的那个排球队的球员们募捐(raised)了400美元答谢她的善举(deed)。12答案与解析：c因为杜兰还清了孩子们在学校食堂拖欠的账目，所以再也没有人(nobody)欠钱