人教版高一英语必修一笔记

1、人教版高一英语必修一笔记English NotesBook 1Unit 1I. do a survey(调查) surveysadd up合计；加起来add up to总计达；总共有(多少)add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorant (adj. ) ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3. calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/.)downquite:不要吵闹,使环境安静下来still: 一动不动

2、silent: 沉默4. have got to=have to/must Have you got to.?haven got to;don t have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 与. 有关； 涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one s opinion 我认为6. go through=experience7. set down=write down set up=build8. a TV series电视剧9. be outdoors( 丰 indoors) i

3、n the open air10. spellbound adj.入迷的II. on purpose 成心 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着. 的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do(不可位于句首)为了(表目的)in order not to do13. at dusk 丰 at dawn thundering adj. 雷 鸣股的entirely= completely14. be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分数；p

4、oint to 指向；point at 指着15. not.until直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 让. 被做=have sth doneupset sb 使.不安16. cheat in the exam作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物cheat sb into doing sth骗某人做某事17. should have done本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)should not have done本来不该做某事(而实际已做)18. make a list of

5、歹0活单在单上:on the listreason n. 理由,原因(1) 构成句型 The reason why .is that .(2) 构成短语 the reason for sth/to do 和 for the(some)reasonThere s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19. feeling 感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth害怕去做. be afraid of doing害怕某事发生 /sb/sth20. hide:hide-and-hide捉迷藏hide away (1) 躲藏 hide away in the

6、forest (2) 藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is.( 被强调)that.be/get/grow crazy about 对. 狂热 be crazy to do sth做某事是不理智的22. do with 与.有联系 处理=deal with区别：do with twhat deal with t howhave something to with 与. 有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与.有很大关系have nothing to do with 与. 没有关系23. there was

7、a time 有一段.的时间there was a time when这/ 丹S时发生了 .24. take along随身携带by oneself 单独；靠自己25. far+adj./adv./比较级(加深程度)much too+adj. too much+ 不可数名词26. happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27. dare(用法跟need相似)(1)情态动词,常用于否认句(dare not )疑问句(dare提前) 实意动词,后常与不定式连用,但在 dares,dared后或是在否认句中的to

8、可以省略(3) I dare say.我想,我以为=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主语 +have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third.time+主语+had done29. Look.through.透过.看. look through 浏览Its no pleasure/use doing 做. 没乐趣30. face to face面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-face面对面的(作定语)类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地s

9、houlder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back背对背地step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31. suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痈苦 pain,损失 loss,疾病,饥饿,严寒vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from.加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称,意为患有(疾病),为.所苦32. recover vt. Recover sth (strength) 恢复. recover oneself 活醒过来,恢复将康 vi. Sb recover(from illnes

10、se/loss)某人(从.中)恢复过来33. gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力尽Unit 21. later adj. 晚来的 late的比较级adv.后来地latter adj.位置上后面的 the latter one the former one2. even if=even though 是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管、 即使,表转折：though,although,but3. I d like sth4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近c

11、ome up 被提出 come up with 想出,发现 come across 偶然遇至U come ture 实现5. over+ 时间 over the pass years over class/work6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.为根据base A on B A be based on B 被动base还可以用作名词,意为“底部,根底 at the base of8. present 当前的,现在的作前置定语adj. the present situationpresent做adj.还有“出席的的意

12、思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9. makegood/full/no.use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up编写,编造,和解 make-up 化装 make up of 由.构成10. the number of/a number of从意义上判断the number of “.的数目,接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数a number of许多,大量后接复数名词,谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11. be fluent in1

13、2. such as&for example全部歹0举 that is/namelyfor example: 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个为例,与所给例子用逗号隔开13. The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14. standard(1)adj.标准的,第一流的standard siden.标准,水准,标准(可数)reach/meet standard符合标准on a standard根据某一标准15. no such thing as. 没有. 这一回事such.a

14、s. 像.一样,诸如.之类的 such that 如此.以致16. expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that 从句 认为 / 预想. expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I don t expect so.17. play a part(role)in(1) 参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2) 对某事有影响,对某事起作用18. recognize识别,认出 recogni

15、ze his voise成认,公认 recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19. way to doway of doing(in)the way .的方,.的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+ 从句20. command (1)命令(2) vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do命令某人(不)做某事21. request(1)n. 请求(2) vt. request sth (from sb) 请求(从某人)得到某 物 request sb

16、(not) to do sth 请求某人(不做)某事 request that sb (should) do 请求.Unit 31. transport作n.时,意思还有“(旅客或货物)运输、运送等vt.意为“运输,运送(货物,人,物等) transport sb/sth to swh2. prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather

17、than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do宁愿, 更喜欢3. dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamtdream a . dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi) 梦见,梦想dream that .4. persuade vt.说服；劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth)使某人丰目信(某事)persuade s

18、b that+ 从句persuade暗示是成功的,如果“劝说未成功,贝U不能用,用 advise5. get/make+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语(-ing/done/to do/adj. )6. finally,at last,in the end的区别：?学案?Finally强调活动过程的最后7.It is /was .(被强调局部)that/who+剩余局部【be动词固定,that/who】8.on schedule=on time 准时,根据方案ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind scheduleschedule v 安排,方案,预定9.insist:坚持认为,

19、坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth坚持做insist that坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth坚持主张,坚持要求insist on one s doing其他感官动词用法跟see样： look at,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;be concerned about忧虑,关心care for sb/sth like look after喜欢,照顾care n. take care, take care of with care小心地adv.11.sb find i

20、t +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith熟悉12.determined adj. 果断的,有决心的be determined to do sthdetermine v. 决心,下定决心,确定1) determine to do sth 2)determine+从句13.change one s mind make up ones mind to dokeep/bear .in mind 记住 read ones mind直吉不讳give/put one s mind on 专心于mind doingmind ones doing

21、14. sth +be +adj.+ to + 动上交give up 放弃,戒掉15. give in to 向. 屈服 give sth on give up sth /give up doing sth16. reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragement discourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n

22、.c 自然美景,风景u视野,视域in view adv. 看得见 There is no one in view.u观点,见解 in one s view=in one s opinion one s view(s) on/about对sth 一览无余其他搭再己： get/have a good view of sth19. find it +形 +to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 换好衣服 get dress

23、ed 穿上衣服change可做名词,做“零钱讲change A for B20. be putput up举起,拾起=raise挂起,张贴建造,搭起=build提供住宿put sbup21.in company with陪伴某人lay下蛋lie-lied说谎22. give in (sth to sb) give up放弃,认输 give out精疲力尽,分配give away捐赠,泄漏 give off发出光、气味23put up our tent put away 把. 收起来,存放put back 放回原处 put one s heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下,写下,镇

24、压 put out 扑灭,伸出put an end to 使. 结束24.At first.,and then.The former.,the latter.The one.,the other(one).Unit 41. trip: 指带有目的的旅行例如：business tripvoyage:指航空,航海2. attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于. 态度3. burst n. a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n. 圭burst out+doing. 突然. 起来 burst into tears/laughter

25、4. as if=as though1)as if 似乎,好似2 ) as if 在表语从句中=that5. be at an end=come to an end 结束by the end of 直到.的最后(完成时)put an end to( 介词)+n./doing 结束 sth6. believe sb相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust7. shock n.打击,震惊,震动 a shock to sbVt.使震惊,使惊愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8. trap vt. trapped trapped 困住,陷

26、入绝境 u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设.陷阱fall into a trap掉入陷阱, be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doinglast for持续.9. all.not.=not all.局部否认当all,both 及every的合成词与not连用时,表局部否认完全否认要用 no,never,nowhere,nore( 单数, 复数都行), neither,nothing,nobody 等10. bury (vt.) A. 埋藏,埋葬B.蒙住陷入.; 专心于.be

27、buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj.表一类人或物(复数意义)11. to:在境外,表方向in:在境内,表范围内on:与境界相壤12. ruin借喻destroy彻底毁坏,彳艮难完全修复damage价值、用途降低或外表损坏13. give one s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14. judging from/by (句首) 从. 判断 judge the case15. be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sthbe pr

28、oud that.take prise in sth /doing sth向.表示敬意 an honour to .对.是荣耀的人或事It s one s honour to do sthmy thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously 慷慨的,大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth宽宏大量的,宽厚的+to sb2.devote vt. 致力于,专心从事devote oneself / one s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把.专于devot

29、e adj.深爱的投入的或be devoted to sb/sth专心致力于. to是介词3.found (组织)建筑 build founder foundation根底found (founded,founded)the foundation of16. honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sbmankind前无冠词,不可数名词反义词illegalguidance (n.) guide(v.) 4.legal adj. legally agv.与法律有关的a legal adviser 合法的be legal to do

30、 sthfee (vs) farebe hopeful about sth5.youthv.宵年时期c.年轻人the youth复数含义violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth反:unwillinga strong will彳艮强的意志力be willing to do sth愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 地点状语从句at will 任意地,随意地receive 收至 Uaccept 接受 fairly相当地=very7.turn to

31、介词短语求助于,转向turn to sb for help出现turn down 把音量调低 turn up8. fightn.打架,战斗 v. fight for 为.而战fight against 与.作斗争 fight with 同.并肩作战9. prison 表示蹲监狱时,其前面不用冠词 be in prison在狱中,被监禁(状态) 反：be out of prison 出狱put .in prison=send.to prison(动作)=throw.to prison类似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be .away有.远(指距离,时间)10. as.as+ 主语 +can /co