听力教程答案施心远

1、1Unit 11.在美国，大学教育的费用会很贵。2.费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。3.有各种各样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。4.在这些贷款品种中，有些品种的利率将从 7 月 1 日起上调。5.人们越来越担心，很多学生将背负沉重的债务从大学毕业。? News Item 1A:about China ambitious space program .B:1. Landing spot:in the remote grassla nds of Inner Mong olia2. Sign ifica nee: a source of n ati onal pride

2、 and intern ati onal prestige (威望) Futurepla n1.1) Time: 20072) Goal: The astr on auts will attempt a space walk.2. Focus of further development: the capability to rendezvous and dock withother spacecraft3. Recruitme nt of astr on autsto recruit female astr on auts in the n ear future.? News Item 2T

3、here are still question marks though over the stability of the recovery. Theproperty* sector* is show ing sig ns of overheat ing. The gover nment this week announced measures to try to cool it. At the same time officials decided toextend tax subsidies*for purchases of small vehicles and appliances s

4、uggesting that some here still believeChin ese manu facturers n eed gover nment support.Growth was stron gest in heavy in dustries such as coal, steelpower gen erati on andautomobiles . Consumer prices rose in November for the first time since February. Butthe rise was small and probably reflected h

5、igher food prices caused by early snowstormswhich destroyedcrops and disruptedtransport .A:about the growth of China economy.? News Item 3A:about China large and growing trade with and aid to Africa .B:1.In many African capitals, the main football stadium is likely to have been built withChin ese ai

6、d mon ey.2.It is estimated that Sino-African trade, and aid, amounts to as high as 12 billiondollars a year.3.The links between China and Africa could grow to challenge the post-colonial linksbetwee n Europe and Africa.4.On the meet ing in Addis Ababa, China promised to can cel debts, grant duty-fre

7、eaccess into Chi na for Africa n products and in crease Chin ese in vestme nts inAfrica.Unit 21.有些人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。2.因此他们服用大剂量维生素制剂。23.他们认为这些维生素制剂能够增进健康、预防疾病。4.医学专家没有发现多少能证明这些制剂中的绝大多数能保障或增进健康的证据。5.但是他们注意到其中一些确实有助于预防疾病。? News Item 1A:about a meeting in Hong Kong trying to reach a new agreement

8、on global trade.B:1. Representatives of nearly 150 countries meeting in Hong Kong are still trying to reacha new agreeme nt on global trade.2. For many countries the biggest prize they realistically hoped for was a date for endingthe Europea n Union subsidies to help farmers sell their produce on wo

9、rld markets.3. An EU senior official says they are prepared to name the date as part of a wider deal.4. The earliest possible date will be 2010, and 2013 will be the latest date if an agreement is not reached on this meet ing.5. The United States trade representative Rob Portman says he is trying to

10、 beaccommodati ng, which means the Un ited States will possibly accept the new date.? News Item 2A:about a new consensus reached by the G20 in tackling global problems .B:Total amountwell over a trilli on dollarsResources available toto treble to seve n hun dred and fifty billi on dollarsSpecial dra

11、w ing rights in creasea tenfold in creaseRegulation on financial firms curbs on executive pay and new oversight of large hedgefunds ? News Item 3A:about the opening of Copenhagen （哥本哈根）climate summit .B: F F T T FUnit 31. 几乎在所有的国家里，女孩子都比男孩子得分高。2. 男女差异一直是激烈争论的焦点。3. 文化和经济的影响起着重要作用。4. 但是最新的发现提示，答案也许在于男

12、女大脑的差异。5. 这些包括学习速度上的差异。? News Item 1A:about the Somali pirates strike .B:1. Whether this latest attempted hijacking was the promised revenge for the killingof three Somali pirates by the US n avy isclear.2. No, the pirates haventbeen deterred.3. Because the finan cial rewards for a successful hijack

13、 ing rema in so great andSomalia remai ns so lawless.4. At any one time there are only fifteen to eighteen international warships in the area topolice an expa nse of sea coveri ng more tha n a milli on square kilometers.35. It may be because of the relatively small scale of the problem.? News Item 2

14、A:about Obama military pla n in Afgha ni sta n .B: F T T F F T? News Item 3There were traffic jams on the road north, families heading to Gaza City to reunitewith friends and relatives . Long lines of cars backed up at the makeshift* roadblocks theIsraelis have left beh ind. But the tanks are gone,

15、only thedeep tracks rema in.There were buildings pitted with* Israeli tank rounds *; from the holes that have beenpunched in the walls it was clear there had also been snipersaiting for them. North ofKhan Younis we saw some of the Qassam fighters returning home, their rifles slung*lazily around thei

16、r shoulders.For three weeks the Israelis poun ded thetunnels that run ben eath the perimeter*wall but last ni ght we met people who in sist that some of these tunn els are still open andstill some fuel is being pumped from the Egyptian side. If the border crossings remainclose, say the Palestinians,

17、 these tunnels are their only link to the outside world.A:about fragile （脆弱的，易毁的）peace that returns to Gaza .B:traffic jamsreun ite with frie nds and relativesdeep trackstank roundswait ing forretur ning hometunn elsope nfuelonly linkUnit 41. 克拉拉巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活。2. 她前往战场护理伤员。3. 她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。4. 美国国会

18、签署了国际红十字公约。5. 今天，她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。? News Item 1A:about a bomb attack in Russia .B:Incident:a bomber drove a truck loaded with explosives local policeheadquarters were standing to attention receive their ordersImpactwet the building alight the vehiclesbringing the region under controlThe presi

19、denfsclaim: the West blastreclaim its status as a world power? News Item 2A:about Malaysia street crime problem .B:1. MalaysiaPrime Minister, Najib Razak, announced ambitious targets last week totackle street crime.2. He wants a 20% fall by this time next year.3. Retired policemen are being brought

20、back and members of Malaysia peoples4volunteer corps are being enlisted to fight on the frontline. They join police on streetpatrols.4. Of 500 volun teers who were sent for assessme nt, just 142 were fit eno ugh.5. The rest were too fat, unfit or had poor overall presentation and grooming.6. Street

21、crime, particularly mugging, is seen as a serious problem in Malaysias majorcities.7. The opposition has called for the countrys top policeman to be replaced because ofthe failure to tackle the issue.Unit 51. 股票，债券，土地 一一人们由于不同原因进行不同的投资。2. 但是所有的投资者都有一个共同的目标。3. 他们希望通过投资获得比投入的资金更多的货币回报。4. 他们今天的投资为将来经济的

22、发展提供了资金。5. 投资者必须决定自己在多长的时间范围内承受多大的风险。News Item 1Scientists have produced evidenee showing dramatically that the currenttemperature rise there is highly unusual . For most of the last two thousand years, theArctic slowly cooled, a consequenee of variations in the Earths orbit.But over the last centur

23、y, the cooling abruptly reversed , and the region is nowwarmer than at any tim e in the 2,000-year record. Writing in the journal Science theresearchers say this shows how quickly the Arctic resp onds tdimatic cha nges.A:about the fact that Arctic is the warmest in two mille nn ia.? News Item 2A: ab

24、out WWF accusation against European toilet and tissue paper manufacturers ofcontributing to global deforestation by not using enough recycled material .B:1. More than a quarter of a million trees are being discarded as tissue paper each day.2. The report found alarmingly low levels of recycled fiber

25、s in the vast majority ofproducts by Europea n toilet and tissue paper manu facturers.3. The fibers are taken from natural forests in South Africa, Asia, Europe and across theAmericas.4. Most of the companies have failed to take effective measures to prevent illegal or controversial timber from bein

26、g used in their products.? News Item 3A:about the warnings from scientists that climate change can drive some species ofmiqratinq animals towards extinction .B:Findinqs: Climate change can drive some species of miqratinq animals towards ext incti on .Reas on:.difficult to f ollow their usual migrati

27、 on patter ns .Example: 1. The spread ing Sahara Desert make their epic journey from SouthernAfrica .52. Rising sea levels many coastal habitats .3. some turtle species becoming entirelv female .Unit 61. 老师们对于博客的使用越来越多。2. 现在很多因特网服务商都提供免费、便捷的制作个人网页的方式。3. 教育工作者并不是从一开始就涉足博客的。4很多人担心隐私和安全问题。5.但是现在在因特网上可以

28、找到成千上万个教师博客网页。? News Item 1A:about the world first commercially cloned dog .B: F T F F T? News Item 2A: about US future space travel.B: Five years ago Preside nt Bush set out his lofty vision （极高的设想）of sendingastronauts back to theMoon by the year2020. It was meant to be the staging post*中 转站）for th

29、e next frontier a manned landing on Mars. Now a panel of space experts saysthats pretty muclpie in the sky *（空想的计戈 U ）.Their report, commissi oned by Preside nt Obama, says the curre nt US huma nspaceflight programme appears to be on an un susta in able trajectory * It suggests theon ly way forward

30、is to in crease the funding of NASA （美国国家航空航天局 ）by billionsof dollars, or to cooperate with private companies now embarking on commercial spaceflights .The panel says visits to Near-Earth Objects such as asteroids* are far more realistictoo. The experts also argue for keeping the International Space

31、 Station going till 2020,rather than pulling the plug in six years time.? News Item 3A:about the research that shows working protects against dementia .B:1. The study looked at nearly 400 men who developed Alzheimer disease. It assessedthe time they spent in full-time education, the type of work the

32、y did and the point atwhich they retired.2. No, the researchers detected no link betwee n the on set of deme ntia and educati onor occupatio n.3. Every extra year at work was associated with a six week delay in Alzheimds.4. To lower dementia risk.5. Much more research is needed in order to understan

33、d how to delay or prevent dementia.Unit 71. 每年在美国有两百多万对新人结婚。62. 这些婚庆要花去八百多亿美元。3. 这还不包括新人的蜜月旅行。4. 根据一项古老的传统，新娘在结婚那天必须穿戴一样旧的东西、一样新的东 西、一样借来的东西和一样蓝色的东西。5. 据说这四样东西可以带来好运。? News Item 1A:about the decline of this year seal hunt in Canada .B:1. Because of the sharp decline of market price for seal pelts.2.

34、 100 dollars3. The depressed value of the Russian rouble and the subsequent erosion of one ofCanadaslargest markets for seal products, is partially to blame for the decline in numbers.4. The prospect of a European Union ban on seal products and growing internationaldisdain for the hunt is becoming a

35、 major factor in its near collapse.5. The European parliament passed the ban in May.? News Item 2A: about the produce price index and its indications for economy .B: The producer price index is a measurementof prices paid for produced ormanufactured items here in the United States. And this number c

36、ame out today in dicating a growth that was greater tha n weve see n dati ng back to1990 and it also tends toreflect the growth in the consumer price index （消费价格指数）that we saw on Friday.That also indicated that the inflation is heating up （力口居） and it is higher tha n weve seen sin eJanuary of 1991 .

37、 And now inv estors are worried that the Fed* could have to bemore aggressive abouitaising interest rates to slow inflation which in fact might end upslowing corporate earnings （公司收益）.? News Item 3A:about the dispute over the cut of government subsidies the European farmersreceive for growing sugar

38、beet .B:1. The German farmers are arguing that a better deal for sugar farmers in Africa is goingto cost them their livelihoods.2. The Europea n Un io n agreed to reduce by almost 40% the guara nteed price currently paid to Europessugar producers.3. They argued that their own sugar industries were b

39、eing adversely affected by thedistorti ons in the world market caused by Europea n subsidies.4. The EU plan has unsurprisingly proved very unpopular with Europe sugar beetgrowers.5. Germanys Food Industry Union said the plan would spoil the ante of 46,000 sugarbeet farmers and threate n more tha n 2

40、6,000 employees in the sugar in dustry.Unit 871. 年龄最大的一批在美国二战后生育高峰出生的人今年将满六十岁。2. 美国和许多工业化国家的退休人口都在增长，而这种增长预计还将持续。3. 当这一代人到达传统退休年龄一一 65 岁时，他们的人数将占美国人口的百分 之二十。4. 战后生育高峰年代出生的人拥有住房的比例高于全国平均水平，其中四分之 一的人拥有一处以上的房产。5. 很多战后生育高峰年代出生的人觉得自己现在还很健康，并且相信如果继续 保持积极的心态，他们将更加长寿，生活得更愉快。? News Item 1A:about a research w

41、hich has found chemical evidenee to support the view that thosedeprived of affection when young find later life much harder to cope with .B:Hypothesis: Children deprived of affection when young find later life much harder to copewithMethod: an orpha nage be ing take n in by families with their famil

42、y-raised peersFindings: 1. very depresseregulating stress managing social interactions2. far lesscuddledadoptive pare ntsrelax ing? News Item 2A:about the success o f Harry Potter series and its impact on thepublishing industry .B:1. Because theHarry Potter fans are waiting for the arrival of the la

43、test book in theseries,Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince .2. They are people from different parts of Britain, including the young and not so young,and some tee nagers who have traveled over from the Netherla nds.3. Bloomsbury, the books publishers, are also excited about the newest Potter tale.

44、4. Bloomsburys profit forecast is 35 million dollars for this year.5. The previous five books in the series have sold more than 250 million copiesworldwide and have bee n tran slated into 62 Ian guages.6. According to Lesley Miles, marketing director of the book chain Waterstones, therehas bee n a 1

45、0-fold in crease in childre ns book publish ing across the board, andthats largely tha nks to Potter.? News Item 3A:about Slumdog Millionaire, the winner of the Golden Globe .B: T F F F T TUnit 91.超市是那些能够提供大量可供选择的食品和其他商品的大型商场。2.自从 2000 年以来，美国人从超市里购买的有机食品比从其他类型的商场里购 买的要多。3.在美国，传统的超市正面临着来自更大的商场的竞争。4.它

46、们还面临这来自那些能提供更多新鲜、天然的食品品种商店的竞争。5.新的竞争对手正在经营中取胜，因为它们比超市更大，价格更便宜。? News Item 18A:about the evide nee that ni ght work ing causes ill health .B: For years evidenee has been mounting thatnight working causes ill health, fromdisturbed sleep patter ns to in creased accide nts./ The Intern ati onal Age ncy

47、forResearch and Cancer nowranks night working as a probable cancer risk , just onecategory below known carc inogens* like asbestos*. / The Dan ish authorities actedfollowing a decision by The agency. / But these are the first government payments towomen whove developed breast cancer after long spell

48、s on the night-shift . UllaMahnkopf, a former flight attendant , is one of them.Union leaders say that the UK government isnt doing enough to deal with thedangers. The Health and Safety Executive says its commissioned its own study but itsconclusions arent expected foranother two years .? News Item

49、2A: about hunger and pverty in India .B:1.In dia may be one of the world fastest grow ing econo mies but the ben efit of itsgrow ing prosperity is not reach ing every one.2.According to the ActionAid report, 46% of its children are malnourished and the number of people grow ing hungry is in creas in

50、g in stead of coming dow n.3.Yes, In dia grows eno ugh food- in fact it a major exporter of farm produce.4.The problem is that many people, especially poor communities, cannot access it for avariety of reas ons, in clud ing rising food prices and poor distributi on.5.Yes. A Iandmark rural jobs progr

51、amme launched four years ago is showing some signs of success in battli ng poverty.6.Analysts say it now needs to be persisted with and spread out to more parts of thecoun try.? News Item 3A:about the impact of climate change and disasters on Peru .B: F F F T TUnit 101.今年秋季，美国一些最好的大学的新生录取率反常地低。2.大学的招生官员说，主要原因是高三学生申请报考的大学数量比往年多。3.很多报考顶尖学校的学生被列入等候批准的申请人名单。4.他们的申请结果要等学校知道有多少已经被录取的申请人同意前来报到后 才能知道。5.招生官员说引入等候批准的申请人名单机制是因为很难知道究竟哪些申请 人真的希望进入他们的学校。News Item 1A:about a new arms con trol treaty betwee n the US and Russia .B:1.Friday is the deadline for a n