2018届上海普陀区高三英语二模试卷20184

1、上海市普陀区2018届高三二模英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA10%Directions:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbea

2、skedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.B.SunnyC.RainyD.Cloudy7. A.ThemanisintelligentenoughB.ThemandoesnotworkhardenoughC.Th

3、emanshouldgetsomesleepD.Themanishard-working.8. A.Hedoesntenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.B. HewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamilyC.HedoesntthinkheiscapableofdoingthejobD.Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily9. A.ThewomandoesnthavemoneyforhersonsgraduatestudiesBThewomandoesntthinkhersonwillgetab

4、usinessdegreeC.Thewomaninsiststhathersonshouldmajorinscience.D.Thewomanadviseshersontothinktwicebeforemakinghisdecision10.A.ItranintoanothercarB.ItfellintoariverandsankD.ItlefttheroadandlandedinafieldSectionB15%two1.A.Cold2.A.110minutesB. 120minutesC. 130minutesD. 140minutes3. A.Shopassistantandcust

5、omerC.Professorandstudent4. A.InameetingroomC.Atabookingoffice5. A.AmovieB.Alecture8. BossandassistantD.HusbandandwifeB. InareferenceroomD.AtapolicestationC. AplayD.Aspeech6.A.ThewomanshouldntbesoupsetC. ThewomanshouldbepatientB.Hesanhourlaterfortheinterview.D. HestoonervoustocalmdownC.Itbrokedownon

6、theroadDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide

7、whichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingrecording.11.A.NoiseB.SmokingC.LitterD.Drinking12.A.AtourguideB.AconductorC.AteacherD.Alawyer13.A.TopreparepeopleforinternationaltravelB.TomakethelawsofdifferentkindsC.Toinformpeopleofthepunishmentforbrea

8、kinglawsD.TogiveadvicetotravelerstothecountryQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingrecording14.AConferencewiththecoursetutorC.Punctualityandpoliteness15.A.InformtheteacherinadvanceC.DropoutofthecourseB.ActiveattendanceandcommitmentD.DebateandessaypreparationB.JustdonotchoosethecourseD.Makeitupla

9、ter16.A.OnethatiswrittenbyhandC.OnethatisrevisebythetutorD.OnethatkeepstotheinstructionsQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.18.A.SheaskshimtohaveinjectionsandatreatmentwithraysB.SheaskshimtohaveanoperationandatreatmentwithraysC.SheaskshimtohaveagoodrestandatreatmentwithraysD.Sheas

10、kshimtohavesomeherbalmedicineandatreatmentwithrays19.A.EverydayforsevenweeksB.ThreetimesaweekforsevenweeksC.ThreetimesaweeksforthreeweeksD.Twentytimesfortwoweeks20.A.UsehotwaterpadsB.SitbythestoveC.DrinkcoldwaterD.Takecoldbaths.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA10%Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow

11、,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.B.Onethatisoriginal17.A.HiskneesandfingersacheB.HedoesntfeellikeeatingC. HecantsleepverywellD. Hisbloodpressurei

12、shighJimThompsonJimThompsonslifestoryisoneofsuccess,achievement,andfinallymysterybecausenooneknowshowitended.ThompsonwasborninDelaware(21)theeastcoastoftheUnitedStatesin1906.Afterfinishinghighschool,ThompsonwenttoPrincetonUniversityandlaterstudiedarchitectureattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Aftergradua

13、tion,JimThompsonworkedasanarchitectinNewYorkCityuntil1940.Notlongafterthis,hevolunteered(22)(serve)intheU.S.Army.DuringWorldWarII,ThompsongatheredintelligenceforthearmyinThailand.ItwasthisfirsttasteoflifeintheFarEast(23)changedThompsonslife.Hesawopportunitiestodeveloptourismthere,becoming(24)(involv

14、e)inanambitiousschemetorestoretheOrientalHotel.Whilethehotelplanfellthrough,bythattimeThompsonhadhituponanotherschemethatwouldeventuallymakehimamillionaire.WhiletravelingaroundThailand,hecameacross(25)heconsideredexquisite(精美的)samplesofhandwovenThaisilk,aproductthat(26)(become)rare.Hepersuadedthewea

15、verstoworkwithhimandmarketedthesilkinNewYork,(27)itbecameverypopular.Asaconsequence,theThaisilkindustrywasrevived(复兴)andthebusinessmadeThompsonandsomeoftheweaversverywealthy.Withhissuccessinthesilkbusiness,JimThompsoncontinuedhisoriginalinterestinarchitectureontheside.HefoundsixtraditionalThaihouses

16、andhad(28)broughttoBangkokandreassembledthereasonemagnificenthouse.Today,notonlyisitabeautifulhouseinsideandout,(29)itisalsofilledwiththeworksofartThompsoncollected.In1967duringaholidayinMalaysia,hewentforawalkintheJungleanddisappearedforever.Tothisday,noclues(30)(find)astowhathappenedtothiswealthyA

17、mericanbusinessmanwhoiscreditedwithsingle-handedlyrevivingtheThaisilkindustry.SectionB10%Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.concernB.dramaticC.equivalentD.frequentlyE.impactF.imposedG.representativeH.observedI.r

18、esidentsJ.significantlyK.strategiesMentallyandIntellectuallyHarmfulLastmonth,theIndianMedicalAssociationdeclaredapublichealthemergencyinNewDelhibecauseofhighlevelsofairpollution.Schoolswereshutandemergencytrafficrestrictionsputinplace.NewDelhiisfarfromalone.Ourresearchintothe31ofairpollutioninChinas

19、howsthat,inadditiontothemoreobviousphysicalprice,airpollutioncanalsohaveseriousnegativeeffectsonmentalhealthandcognition(认知),32reducingapersonshappinessandtheirscoresinverbalandmathematicaltests.Suchharmfulmentaleffectshaveseriousnegativeconsequencesforlivelihoodsandhumancapitaldevelopment,suggestin

20、gthatdevelopment33shouldgobeyondthetraditionalfocusofboostingGDPinthedevelopingworld.Indiasrecentpollutionemergencyisthemost34incidence（发生率）ofdangerousairpollution,butsmoggyskieshavebeenacauseofgrowing35inmostdevelopingcountries.Majorcitiesacrossthedevelopingworld-fromThailandtoBrazil,toNigeria-36ex

21、periencepollutionatseveraltimestheWHOsafelimits.Infact,98%ofcitieswithmorethan100.00037inlowandmiddle-incomecountriesfailtomeettheWHOsairqualityguidelines.Indiasextremelevelsofairpollutionarewellrecognized,andexaminingtheeffectsprovidesclearwarningsforothercountriesseekingfastgrowththroughrapidindus

22、trialization.Weusednationally38longitudinal（纵向）surveysonmentalhealthandcognition,matchedwithdailyairqualitydataforthetimeandplaceofinterviews,toseewhatpollutiondoesinagiventimetoindividualhappinessandcognitiveperformance.Becauseeachpersoninoursurveywas_39_multipletimes,wecancontrolfortheeffectofindi

23、vidualcharacteristicsontheoutcomevariables.Wefoundthatworseningairqualityledtoadecreaseinhappinessthatday_40_toabout10percentofthereducedhappinessonewouldexperienceformanegativemajorlifeeventsuchasdivorce.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA15%Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourword

24、sorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Globalization:GoodorBad?Globalizationisdefinedinmanyways.Onesimple_41_isthatitistherapidincreaseininternationalfreetrade,investment,andtechnologicalexchange.Itisarguedthatthisinternationaltradehasbeenoneofthemaincause

25、sofworldeconomic_42overthepasthalfcentury.Althoughthereislittledoubtthattheglobaleconomyhasdevelopedenormouslyinthelast50years,somepeoplebelievethatthistrendhasonlybenefitedcertaincountries,andthatothershavesufferedasaresult.Improvedincome?Anargument43globalizationisthatthebenefitsofincreasedinterna

26、tionaltradearesharedamongeveryoneinthecountry.AnexampleofthisisChina,wherepercapitaincome（人均收入）rosefromabout$1400in1980toover$4000by2000.44percapitaincomerosebyover100%inIndiabetween1980and1996.Itwouldappearthatcountrieswhichopentheirdoorstoworldtradetendtobecome_45.However,thesesortsof_46_mightnotb

27、egivingatruepicture.Theyareaaverage”,anddespitethefactthattherehasbeenasubstantialincreaseInincomeforasmallminorityofpeople,thevastmajorityhaveonlyseena47improvement.Moreimports,moreexportsSupportersoffreetradepointoutthatthereisanotherdirectbenefittobegainedfromanincreaseininternationaltrade:export

28、s48imports.Takecoffeeasanexample.Countrieswhichproduceandexportcoffeeimportthepackagingforit:a(n)49_tradewhichenablescommercetodevelopintwocountriesatthesametime.50maintainthat,ingeneral,itispoorercountriesthatproduceandexportfoodsuchascoffee,andrichercountriesthatproduceandexportmanufacturedgoodssu

29、chaspackagingmaterials.Furthermore,itistherichercountriesthatcontrolthepriceofgoodand,51,farmersmaybeforcedtoselltheirproduceatalowpriceandtobuymanufacturedgoodsatahighprice.52developmentFinally,globalizationoften53acountrytoconcentrateonindustrieswhicharealreadysuccessful.Thesecountriesdevelopexper

30、tise(专技能)andincreasetheirshareintheinternationalmarket.Ontheotherhand,thosecountrieswhich_54_tosupportalltheirindustriesusuallydonotdevelopexpertiseinanyone.Consequently,thesecountriesdonotfindaworldmarketfortheirgoodsanddonotincreasetheirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).Anti-globalistsclaimthatthereisaser

31、iousprobleminthisargumentforthe_55_ofindustry.Countrieswhichonlyconcentrateononeortwomainindustriesareforcedtoimportothergoods.Theseimportedgoodarefrequentlyoverpriced,andthesedebts.countries,therefore,haveatendencytoaccumulatehuge41.A.indicationB.principleC.definitionD.factor42.A.systemsB.solutionC

32、.crisisD.growth43.A.infavorofB.onaccountofC.withregardtoD.inhonourof44.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.UndoubtedlyD.Unusually45.A.freerB.greaterC.strongerD.wealthier46.A.figuresB.descriptionsC.countriesD.benefits47.A.severeB.slightC.furtherD.general48.A.overtakeB.qualifyC.fightD.require49.A.two-wayB.all-i

33、nclusiveC.officialD.legal50.A.SupportersB.AdvocatesC.CriticsD.Authorities51.A.otherwiseB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.besides52.A.GlobalB.IndustrialC.NationalD.EconomicalrefuseidentificationSectionB22%Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.

34、ForeachofthemtherearemarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.TheHarlemRenaissanceThewordarenaissancemeans“rebirth.TheHarlemRenaissancetookplaceduringthe1920s.ItwasatimewhentheAfricanAmericanartisticcommunitygrewandflourished,producingatonofwo

35、rkinashortperiodoftime.Theworkminorities-boththegoodpartsandthebadparts.massivenumbersofblackSouthernersmovedfromtheruralsouthintotheurbanNorthandWestintheGreatMigration.TheAfricanAmericanpopulationofChicagomorethandoubledduringthattime!AndinNewYork,AfricanAmericansflockedtouptownManhattan,settingin

36、aneighborhoodcalledHarem.FormingacommunitywithinthebigcityletAfricanAmericanskeeptheirculturalidentityinawhite-dominatedsociety.Itwasagoodthing,andalotofimportantculturalissueswerebroughttolightduringtheHarlemRenaissance.Oneofthemostimport53. A.encouragesB.restrictsC.forbidsD.forces54. A.stopB.conti

37、nueC.failD.55.A.globalizationB.transformationC.specializationD.fourchoicescelebratedAfricanAmericancultureandspoketotheirexperiencesasAftertheCivilWar,manyAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthtoescapeunfairtreatmentandlawsthatdiscriminatedagainstthem.Between1910and1920,antfiguresofthetimewastheAfricanAmerica

38、nwriter,W.E.BDuBois.Inhisbook,TheSoulsofBackFolk,in1903,DuBoiswrotethatAfricanAmericanssufferedfromsomethingcalled“doubleconsciousness”.Theyhadtheirownself-imagewhiletheysawthemselvesthroughtheeyesofwhiteAmericans.AndperformerslikeJosephineBakerandPaulRobesonbroughtAfricanAmericanculturetoallNewYork

39、ers.TheRenaissancewassoinfluentialthat“HarlemgrewintosomethingofabrandnameAfricanAmericanswerepushingboundariesacrossallaspectsofsociety.Blackbusinessesbegantoflourish,creatingagrowingmiddleclass,likeMadameC.J.Walker,whotunedhercosmeticslineintoamilliondollarempire.Alltogether,theartists,andthinkers

40、ofthisperiodhelpedmobilizethelargerblackpopulation.YoungAfrican-Americanstookadvantageofimprovedaccesstohighereducation.Thisopenedupnewcareerpathsandopportunitiestoattainadvanceddegrees.Perhapsmostimportantly,people-blackandwhite-beganthepushforracialintegration,plantingtheseedsofwhatwouldeventually

41、becomethecivilrightsmovementofthe1960s.56.WhydidmanyAfricanAmericansleavetheSouthaftertheCivilWar?A.ToescapeslaveryB.TofindjobsinagricultureC.ToavoidracialdiscriminationD.Togaincitizenship57.HowdidW.E.B.DuBoiscontributetotheHarlemRenaissance?A.HeledtomovementtoreturntoAfricaB.Hecomposedfolkmusicbase

42、donAfricanAmericanthemeC.HewroteplaysabouttheAfrican-AmericanexperienceD.HewroteaboutthestruggleforAfrican-Americanidentity58.WhatcanyouinferabouttheeconomicstatusofAfricanAmericanspriortotheHarlemRenaissance?A.NearlyallwereunemployedatthattimeB.ThevastmajoritywereconsideredlowerclassC.Mostwereregar

43、dedasmiddleclassD.Alargepercentagewererecognizedaswealthy59.WhatactorallowedmanymoreAfricaAmericanstopursuecareersinfieldslikemedicineandlaw?A.SpreadofblackbusinessesB.AccesstohighereducationC.ShiftfromagriculturetoindustryD.PushforunityamongallAfricansBSydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttour

44、softhisiconicbuildingsTheEssentialTourbrigstolifethestoryThetourconcludeswithabehindthedesignandconstructionofcomplimentarybreakfastintheGreenonetheworldsmostfamousRoom,theprivatediningareaoflandmarks.Usinginteractiveperformerspastandpresent.audio-visualtechnology,yourguidewillTakesplace:Dailyat7amt

45、akeyouonamemorablejourneyPrices:$155.Noconcessions.insidetheyoungestbuildingevertobeTopurchase:Bookingareessential.WorldHeritagelisted.Limitedto8peoplepertour.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandOnlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodayseatattheStudioCafe,withitsmodernprior.Australianmenu?YoucanbothenjoyNotes:Theto

46、urincludesupto300steps.thebestviewsinSydneyandclaimaFlat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourForsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsmeal.(Dontforgettoshowyourticketoldandunderarenotpermitted.inordertoclaimyourdiscount)Language:English,French,GermanTakesplace:Dailybetween9amandOper

47、aHighTeaconsistsoftourwhere5PmyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofPrices:Adult$35/Online$29.75world-classsingers,dancersandConcessions:Australianseniorsandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandpensioners;studentsandchildrenof16musicinthespectacularsurroundingsofandunder$24.50theBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldPriorboo

48、kingsarenotessential.TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage!Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductorsbatonintheorchestrapitandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethest

49、arsdressingrooms.bebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatforyoungandold!Takesplace:EverysecondWed,2pmDuration:1.5hoursPrices:$45perpersonBookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk.60.Atravelerwillenjoyaperformanceifhechooses.

50、A.theEssentialTourB.theBackstageTourC.OperaHighTeaD.anyofthetours61.JoiningtheBackstageTour,atraveler.A.isallowedtowearsneakerswhenstandingonthestageB.willhaveanopportunitytobetheconductoroftheorchestraC.cantakehisbigfamilyof8memberstofreebreakfastD.canbuythediscountticketthedaybeforethetour62.Ifaco

51、uplewhotravelledwiththeir17-year-oldsonjoinedtheEssentialTourandhadamealof$150there,whatwouldthelowestcostbeifpaidincash?A.$203.25B.$214.5C.$225D.$239.25CAsensationalnewscientificdiscoveryintheoceannearAustraliamayexplainthemostmassiveextinctionoflivingthingsinEarthshistory.Foryears,scholarshavebeen

52、frustratedintryingtoanalyzewhy90to95percentofsealifeand75percentofandlifevanishedabout250millionyearsago.TheextinctionsweresoenormousthattheyarecalledTheGreatDying.Todate,someauthoritiesonancientlifethoughtthatavolcaniceruptionorasuddenchangeintheenvironmentaffectedalllifeonEarth.Otherspecialistshav

53、edoubtedthesetheories,maintainingthatitwasnotplausiblethatasolovolcanocouldbringaboutsuchchaos.Fromtheoutset,criticsbelievedtheseclaimswereexaggerated.Bycontrast,thereiswideacceptanceoftheideathatameteor（流星）whichhitMexicosYucatanpeninsula65millionyearsagowastheprimarycauseofthedinosaursextinction.Ne

54、vertheless,untilnowtheyhadnoevidenceofanintensemeteorimpact185millonyearsearlier.Nowtheydo.Americangeologistshavebeenexaminingrocksamplesfromadeepseacrater（火山口）nearthenorthwestcoastofAustralia.Thesampleswereinitiallycollectedandpreservedbypetroleumtechniciansseekingoil.Nowthegeologistsandtheircollea

55、guesbelievethattheprecisesplitsintherocksstructureshowatypicalpatternformeteors.Thereisacleardistinctionfromvolcanicpatterns.Infact,aspokespersonwentsofarastosaythattheserockscompletelyrevisethewayscientistsperceivethemassextinctionsfromtheancientera.AcademicssaythatthemeteorscratersthesizeofMountQo

56、molangma,thehighestmountainonEarth!Literally,themeteormadeamarkonEarthasitdrownedinthesea.TheEarthcouldnotabsorbsuchaharshblowwithoutsustainingglobaldevastation.Thingsmusthavecometoastandstill.Evidently,theblowwasfatalformanyformsoflife.Bearinmindthatallthiswaslongbeforemammals-includinghumans-emerg

57、edinEarthshistory.Still,wewouldbewisetopayattentiontothedamageameteorcancause.Fortunately,meteorstrikesonEartharefewandfarbetween.63.Theword“plausible”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto:.A.availableB.incredibleC.reasonableD.ridiculous64.Whydidntthemeteoraffecthumanbeings?A.Becausetheywereveryresistant

58、B.BecausetherewerentanythenC.BecausetheylivedinisolatedareasD.Becausetheyhidthemselvesinthecaves65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ScholarsagreedthatasinglevolcanocausedTheGreatDyingB.75percentoflandlifecontinued250millionyearsagoC.VolcanicrocksandmeteorshavedifferentpatternsD.Whent

59、hemeteorhitlandMountQomolangmasprangup.66.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.TheDinosaursEndB.CrateronQomolangmaC.ContradictoryClaimsD.AMeteorsImpactSectionC8%Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentenc

60、esthanyouneed.A.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciouslyholdpoorrolemodels.B.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.C.Itishowtouseimaginationcreativelythattroublesus.D.WhyfollowsomeoneelseswayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?E.Butifyoubegintoenterthisfield,imitationprovesuseful.F. Ifyouare